贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试题解析版.docx

1、贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题试题解析版黔西南州2020年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英 语答案解析考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第卷（选择题， 共80分）.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 【2020黔西南】1. Happy new year. _. A.Thats OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Right 【解析】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答Happy new year用The same to you。 【20

2、20黔西南】2. May I speak to Mary, please ? _.A.Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fine 【解析】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说This is .或Speaking。 【2020黔西南】3. Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B. Im not sure C.Youre welcome D. Dont ment

3、ion it 【解析】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择A，表示“没有关系”。 【2020黔西南】 4. You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. _.A.Sorry, you dont B. Thank you C. Ite OK D. Thats all right 【解析】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答Thank you。 【2020黔西南】5. My father is ill in hospital, Im looking after him. _.A. Not at all B. Im afraid C.Im

4、 sorry to hear that D. It doesnt matter 【解析】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是Im sorry to hear that。 【2020黔西南】6. Whats the date today ? _.A. Its June 23rd B. It s Saturday C.Its twenty to two D. Its rainy 【解析】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期，选项A符合题意。 【2020黔西南】7. Dont smoke here, please. _.A. No problem B. Never mi

5、nd C. Sorry, I wont D. Sure 【解析】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境，选项C符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。 【2020黔西南】8. _ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ? About twenty minutes walk.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【解析】A. 考查与how相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”；how long“多长”询问物体的长度或一段时间；how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问；how soon“多久后”常与将来时连用。根据答

6、语表示一段路程，故选A答案。 【2020黔西南】9. Could you please me the dictionary ? _.A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are C. No, I couldnt D. No, thats no problem 【解析】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项B符合题意。 【2020黔西南】10. Lets go swimming _ going hiking, shall we ? Good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. ins

7、tead of 【解析】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除B选项，in order to后接动词原形；A，C意为“除.之外”；故选项D符合题意。.单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)从下列各题A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 【2020黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. An 【解析】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选A答案。 【2020黔西南】12. Where is you father ? He_ Beijing.A. Has been to B. has gone

8、to C. Has gone D. has been 【解析】B. 考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。首先排除C，D选项，因为这里不能省介词to。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，have been to表示曾去过某地, 已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选A答案。 【2020黔西南】13. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you .A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】 B. 考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词，以how和what引导感叹句结构有What（+

9、a/an）+adj.+n.（+主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+谓！或 How+主+谓！故选B答案。 【2020黔西南】14. How many_ are there in your school ? Twenty .A. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers 【解析】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如man和woman作定语时，故选D答案。 【2020黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely

10、that he hopes to know about_ every day . A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【解析】 C. 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C答案。 【2020黔西南】16. Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English .A. two third B. two thirds C.

11、two three D.second three 【解析】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词（特殊除外，如a/one half 表示1/2; a quarter , three quarters分别表示1/4,3/4), 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B答案。 【2020黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .A. besides B. with C. except D.beside 【解析】 C. 考查介词的辨。with

12、表示“有，伴随”，排除B；beside表示“在.近旁，在旁边”；besides表示除之外（还有）”，而except表示除之外（不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C答案。 【2020黔西南】18. Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _Lily are sleeping . Sorry , Ill do it right away .A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【解析】 C. 考查并列连词。A，B

13、，D选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C答案。 【2020黔西南】19. Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【解析】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越.就越.”。而careful的比较级加more

14、，mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。故选C答案。 【2020黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. strongly 【解析】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy和strong 是形容词，rain在此是动词，用副词heavily来修饰；而strongly通常用来修饰wind，如the wind blows strongly，故选A答案。 【2020黔西南】21. Could you please tell me _ ? She is unde

15、r the big tree over there .B. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou is 【解析】 D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A，B选项。根据语境用一般现在时，故选D答案。 【2020黔西南】22. Physics _more difficult than math , do you think so ? No , I dont think so .A. are B.has C. were D. is 【解析】 D. 考查系表结构。句

16、意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？”。根据语境用一般现在时，主语physics为单数，故选D答案。 【2020黔西南】23. _ two soccer games in our school next week . A.There is has B.There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 【解析】 C. 考查there be的将来时结构。There be 和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排除A，B选项，主语two soccer games为复数，故选C答案。 【2020黔西南】24. Must I fi

17、nish my homework now ? No , you _ . You can do it tomorrow . A. cant B. neednt C.may not D. mustnt 【解析】 B. 考查情态动词must引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用Yes, 主+must；否定定回答No，主+dont have to或 主+neednt意为“不必，没有必要”；cant意为“不能，不可以”； may not意为“不可以”；mustnt意为“禁止，不准，不可以”。 但它们三者可以用来回答may引导一般疑问句的否定形式，故选B答案。 【2020黔西南】25. Do you kno

18、w if she _ to visit us ? I think she will come if she _ free tomorrow .A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will be 【解析】 D. 考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的时态根据语境，用一般见来时，所以第一个空排除A，C选项；二、条件状语从的时态。 如果主句用一般将时，从则用一般现在时，即主将从现，故选D答案。B) 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。【2020黔西南】26. What do

19、 you think of Chinese food ? Its very delicious . A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think of【解析】B. 考查对句型的掌握。句型What do you think of.？=How do you like.？询问主语对某事物的看法，故选B答案。【2020黔西南】27.Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ? You can return it by the end of this month . A.

20、give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again【解析】C. 考查对短语和词的理解。give away意为“赠送，泄露”；come up with意为“追赶上，想出”；give back意为“归还，恢复”；lend意为“借（借出）”，故选C答案。【2020黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer . A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good at【解析】D. 考查对短语的理解。be afraid of意为“

21、害怕.”；be ready for意为“为.做好准备”；be full of意为“充满，装满”；be good at意为“擅长于（做某事）”=do well in，故选D答案。【2020黔西南】29. This question is not easy . A. dark B. funny C. interesting D. difficult【解析】D. 考查对词的理解。选项D符合题意，故选D答案。【2020黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party . A. thinks of B. find out C. t

22、hinks about D. looks for【解析】A. 考查对短语的理解。think of意为“考虑，想到，想出来，关心”；find out意为“找到，发现”；think about意为“考虑，思考”；look for意为“寻找”，故选A答案。【2020黔西南】.完形填空。从A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others. The 31 didnt like him . One day he s

23、aid to them . “ I know you dont like me . I will give everything I have to you 32 I die. Then everyone will be happy. ” But nobody believed him . The rich man couldnt 33 why they didnt believe him. One day he went for a 34 by the lake . Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 . The pig s

24、aid to the cow , “ why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I 36 people with pork , ham , etc . I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing 37 . Why do people like you all the time and not me. ” The cow said “ Look , I give them milk while Im 38 . They see that

25、I am generous(慷慨的)with what I 39 . But you dont give them anything before you die . You give them ham, pork and so on only after youre dead. People dont believe in the future; they believe in the 40 . If you give while you are living , people will like you.It is quite simple. ” From that moment on ,

26、 the rich man did all his best to helo the poor .31.A.strangersB.villagers C.officersD.workers32.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until33.A.ask B.remember C.discoverD.understand34.A.walk B.mealC.visitD.help35.A.fightingB.shoutingC.talkingD.joking36.A.feed B.provideC.bringD.help37.A.milk B.hamC.pork D.beef38.

27、A.happyB.afraid C.aliveD.lonely39. A.eat B.drinkC.likeD.have40.A.pastB.presentC.rich D.poor31. B. 考查名词。由前面village可推出。32. A. 考查时间状语从。句意为“当我死后”。33. D. 考查动词。句意为“这个富裕的人不明白为什么.”34. A. 考查固定短语。 go for a walk 意为“散步”。35. C. 考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下，他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。36. B. 考查固定短语provide sb. with sth “为某人提供某物”。37. A. 考查对上下

28、文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。38. C. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“.活着的时候”。39. D. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“.我所拥有的”。40. B. 考查固定短语。in the present意为“目前，现在”。. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 【2020黔西南】A The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films . In some films, they are stronger, faster an

29、d cleverer than people .In real life , robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.One ki

30、nd of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee