非谓语的英译汉和汉译英翻译.docx

1、非谓语的英译汉和汉译英翻译非谓语的英译汉和汉译英-翻译LT We met him at the time and place given.15 当时所用的仪器（instrument）是新式的。 The instrument used at that time was new.16 这些是旧汽车。 These are used cars.17 我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。 Yesterday I received a letter written in English.18 在那棵大树底下朗读的那个女孩是谁？ Who is the girl reading aloud under the bi

2、g tree?19 你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么？ Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?20 欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。 Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21 这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题. These are problems left over in history.22 还有三个问题有待解决。(以上各句用分词作定语表达) There are 3 problems remaining to be

3、 solved. There are 3 problems to be solved23 听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).24 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。 Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.25 他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.26 他在站在那里等公共汽车。 He s

4、tood there waiting for the bus.27 这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。 The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.28 这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。 The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost.29 她坐在那里想事哩。 She sat there, thinking.30 我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。 Just now I met a girl here

5、, looking like a nurse.31 我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。 Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well.32 回到家里他开始做准备。 Arriving home, he began to prepare.33 她来到我身边，说“很高兴又遇到你”。 She came up to me, saying “ Glad to meet you.”34 罗密欧（Romeo）相信朱丽叶（Juliet）已死，就决定自杀。Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo

6、 decided to kill himself.35 知道自己的钱不够，又不想向自己的父亲借，他决定把表当（pawn）了. Knowing that he hadnt enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch.36 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossi

7、ble to find a job.37 从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。 Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38 感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。 Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39 这小孩跌了一脚，头在门上碰破了。（strike ones head against）. The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40 把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.

8、 Adding up the figures, well find the correct answers.41 我们跟着老师进了教室. We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42 我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。 We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before.43 这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼，转过身来抓住了他。 Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around

9、 and caught him.44 Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。 Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon.45 我因病待在家里。 Being ill, I had to stay at home.46 登到了山顶，我们看到了一片壮丽的景色。 Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47 他出去后随手把门关上. He went out, shutting the door

10、from behind.48 那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么?” “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.49 住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少. Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.50 铃声响了，宣布下课了。 The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51 他气喘吁吁地（breathe heavily）地跑到她跟前。 He r

11、an up to her, breathing heavily.52 他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了。He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had been laid in the basket.53 他靠墙站着。 He stood there leaning against the wall.54 妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。 Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high feve

12、r.55 因为生病了，明天我不能去上学。 Being ill，I cant go to school tomorrow.56 干完活后，我们休息了一下。 Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a rest.57 我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。 Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.58 他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。 Not having finished his lessons, he won

13、t go out to play.59 以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。 Not having met him before, I dont know what she looks like.60 作业未做完他就回家了。 Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61 得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。 Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the rooms ready. 62 已失败了两次，她不想再试了。 Hav

14、ing failed twice, she didnt want to have another try.63 过马路要小心。 Be careful while crossing the road.64 作为一名学生，他自然对博物馆感兴趣。 As a child, he is interested in museums.65 意识到保安员误把Mr. Jackson当作贼了，女经理承认了错误并走向前去，向Mr. Jackson道歉. Realizing that the guard mistook Mr. Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked

15、 up to apologize to Mr. Jackson。66 很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你. Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.67 他跑了进来. He came in running.68 向右拐,你就会发现一家电影院. Turning right, youll find a cinema.69 你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她. Once seen, she will never be forgotten.70 (以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂 Written in simp

16、le English, the book is easy to understand 71 从山上看去,这公园更美。 Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.72 换种方式解释，这题更易理解。 Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.73 和那件衣裳相比，这件更适合她。 Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.74 再多给些时间，我就会把那个题演出来。 Given more time,

17、 I will work out the problem.75 参观者进来了，后面跟着一群年轻人。 The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.76 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。 Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.77 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。 In recent years, led by the Party, people find

18、their living conditions greatly changed. 78 她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。 She sat there, lost in thought.79 （综合练习）听说他病了，我马上去看他。 Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.80 到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。 Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left. I arrived at the station, only to find the train had a

19、lready left.81 他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。 They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party.82 那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间。 The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters.83 太激动了，她不知说些啥才好。 Being too exited, she didnt know what to say. She was too excited to say anything.84

20、老李很是感兴趣，同意试一试。 Interested. Lao Li wants to have a try.85 这消息使他们非常振奋（inspire vt.）,他们决定马上出发。 Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.86 老周非常感动地向她反复致谢。 Moved，Lao Zhou thanked her again and again.87 （以下用分词的独立结构）河太宽了，我们游不过去。 The river being too wide, we cant swim across. 88 太阳落山了，我们不得不停留在该村

21、过夜。 The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.89 因为是星期六，我们没有课。 It being Saturday, we have no lessons.90 电话坏了（out of order）,我们不能和他们取得联系。 With the telephone out of order, we cant get in touch with him.91 天气这么好，有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会。 It being such a fine day, someone suggested hol

22、ding a party.92 她头靠着墙，站在那里一动不动。 She stood there still, leaning against the wall.93 她一声不响地坐在那里，眼泪从双颊滚落下来。 She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.94 他躺在那里，没有人照料他。 He lay there, with nobody caring for him.95 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.96

23、用下面所给的词造句。（过去分词定语） Make a sentences with the words given below.97 这些孩子需要照料吗？（动名词） Do the children need looking after?98 (以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令（give orders）。 The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.99 你有问题要问么？ Do you have any questions to ask?100 他们希望有机会访问中国。 They hope to have a chance to

24、visit China.101 还有两个房间有待打扫。 There are still 2 rooms to be cleaned.102 小明是干这活合适的人。 Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job.103 这是提高产量（raise production）的重要途径。 This is an important way to raise production.104 他是第一个提出这个问题的学生。 He was the first student to raise the question.105 她不是个只考虑自己的人。 She isnt a

25、 person only to think of herself.106 还早着呢，没有必要这么匆忙。 Its early. There is no need to hurry. 107 我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定。 We welcome their decision to visit China.108 我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做。 We have a few things to do before leaving.109 他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的。 We went there to help get in the crops.110 我来这里是向你们告别的。 I came here

26、 to say goodbye to you.111 我们将尽力帮助你们。 Well try our best to help you.112 对不起让你们久等了。 Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.113 听到这些，我们都感到很激动。 Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear this.114 发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶。 I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were

27、 here, I was very surprised.115 她总是乐意帮助别人。 She is always ready to help others.116 我们热切期待着你们的到来。（be eager for） We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival.117 大家都急于知道考试结果。 Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results.118 我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的。 I think they will be willing to

28、 work with us.119 他决心献身于教育事业。（the cause of education） He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He is determined to be devoted o the cause of education.120 这句子难于翻译。 The sentence is difficult to translate.121 她的问题相当难回答。 Her question is rather difficult to answer.122 这个房间住着不太舒服。 Th

29、e room is uncomfortable to live in.123 他太激动了而说不出话来。 He is too excited to say a word.124 她岁数太大了，而不能干这活。 She is too old to do this kind of work.125 我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走。 They were too tired to walk on.126 我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间.。 We went there by bus in order to save time.127 我们匆匆忙忙的，为的是不错过那趟火车。 We were in a

30、hurry so as not to miss the train.128 我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气。 We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.129 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to） Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English.130 据说他比以前身体好多了。 He is said to be in better health than before.131 据说这本书已

31、经翻译成好几国文字了。 The book is said to have been translated into several languages.132 有人认为这消息是不真实的。 The news is believed to be untrue.133 有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论。 There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting.134 被问及这一问题时，他迷惑不解。 Asked of the question, he was puzzled.135 要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会。 Youre asked to attend the lecture to be