直接宾语和间接宾语.docx

1、直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语：直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。例：He give me a book. me是 间接宾语， a book 是直接宾语 可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。 I will return you the book tomo

2、rrow. I will return the book to you tomorrow. 书我明天还你。 I give him some money. I give some money to him.我给了他一些钱。She brings me a boiled egg.-She brings a boiled egg to me. 她给我带来了一个煮鸡蛋。常见的这类动词有：give, pay, show, owe（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, th

3、row, allow, wish, teach, promise, award （授予） accord （使一致，给予）, grant （假定；授予）等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。 Mother made Mary a new coat. Mother made a new coat for Mary. 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。 He bought me a new book. He bought a new book for me. 他给我买了本新书。常见的这类动词有：make （制造）,

4、 buy, do, fetch （取来）, get, paint ， draw （绘画）, play （弹，奏）, save （节约，省下）， reserve （保留，预定）, spare （抽出），order （定购）, cook （烹调）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。注意下面句子的区别 Kate wrote a letter to her mother. Kate wrote a letter for her mother. To表示给、到，for表示为某人做有益的事3.verb +sth. + of/with +

5、sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前用介词of/with等，个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。 注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：ask sth. of sb. 意思是要求,请求,向.提问,征求1.Ask Questions Of Yourself. 向自己提问。 2 .I ask nothing of you. 我对于你无所请求 3.Ask too much of a child. 过分要求孩子 play sth. with sb和一起(做，打)1.I play football with his son.我和他的儿子一起踢足球。2.She plays puzzle with her mum.她和妈妈一起玩拼图。