学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版听力.docx

1、学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题解析版听力2021-2021学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节:(共5小题:每题15分,总分值75分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?A. To have a business trip.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit

2、 friends.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A On the playgroundB. At home.C. In the hospital.3. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Fetch his umbrella.B. Close his car window.C Give the woman a ride.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. A test.C. A co

3、urse.5. What is wrong with Tom?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He had a serious accident.C. Hes not used to driving on the left.第三节: (共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。6. What are the spe

4、akers talking about?A. A birthday partyB. The mans friends.C. A big box.7. How does the man sound?A Surprised.B. Excited.C. Calm.听第7段材料,答复第8至10三个小题。8. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Stay with her grandpa.B. Conduct a survey.C. Make a schedule.9. What do we know about the womans grandpa?A. He

5、 was dead.B. He will retire.C. He lives alone.10. What is the woman?A. A soldier.B. A studentC. A farmer.听第8段材料,答复第11至13三个小题。11. How does the woman find her work?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Easy.12. What kind or advice does the woman want?A. How to get along with colleagues.B. How to work efficiently.C

6、. How to handle stress.13. What should the woman do according to the man?A. Work harder. B. Enjoy her job. C. Do more reading.第9段材料,答复第14至16三个小题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.15. What advantage does the new apartment have?A

7、. Being filled with natural light.B. Being surrounded by.C. Being close to the womans office.16. What will John do for the woman on Saturday?A. Help her move out.B. Help her prepare the dinner. C. Help her clean the new house.听第10段材料,答复第17至20四个小题。17. When can guests have breakfast in the dining room

8、?A.At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C.At 7:0018. What does the card outside the door mean?A. The guests are going to check out.B. The guests expect a laundry service.C. The guests want to have breakfast in their rooms.19. What are the business hours of the hotel shop?A. From 7: 30 am to 2.00 pm. B From 9:00 am

9、 to 5:30 pm. C. From 11: 30 am to 2: 30 pm.20. What can guests do by calling 48867?A. Ask about mealsB Buy some souvenirs. C Have their clothes washed.第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分第一节:(共10小题:每题25分,总分值25分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该工程涂黑。AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselv

10、es in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take

11、 part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up

12、to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1

13、: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops

14、should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your pay

15、ment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on

16、your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1. How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A. 35 B. 46 C. 57 D. 812. What sho

17、uld one do in an emergency?A. Check the risk assessment.B. Call 999 immediately.C. Ask adults or teachers for help.D. Seek help from the staff member nearby.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Kew Gardens.B. To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C. To attract potential visitors to Kew

18、Gardens.D. To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学校方案到Kew花园参观的根本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“45-minute course: 35/group (45分钟课程：每组35)；“Adults above the required proportions: 11/person(超过规定比例的成年人：每人11)和“Key Stage 1: 1:5 (关键阶段1：1：5)可推知，15名第一阶段关键学生需要

19、3名老师陪同，多出了一名老师，所以由15名KS1学生和4名教师组成的小组，45分钟的课程需要支付35+11=46。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. (如果发生紧急情况，请联系最近的Kew工作人员或拨打0208 32 3333 给警察，以获得直接和快速的支持)可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮

20、助。应选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew. (以下是关于学校方案到Kew参观的根本信息)可知，文章主要介绍了一些学校方案到Kew参观的根本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。从而推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。应选B项。BIn Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save t

21、he countrys decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a third

22、 of the food we eat would be threatened. McDonalds said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the countrys wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know

23、 Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able

24、 to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonalds authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in

25、the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the worlds smallest McDonalds. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity f

26、undraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonalds restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonalds restaurants are making an effort to improve the living c

27、onditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.4. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is _A. the fast process of industry.B. the worlds Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp g

28、rowth of population.5. How does McDonalds help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees habitatsC McDonalds b

29、ee hotelsD. The protection of wild bees【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了麦当劳公司为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂付出了很大努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization. (农业活动的变化和快速的城市化等因素破坏了它们的自然栖息地)可知，野生蜜蜂面临的挑战之一是城市化的快速

30、开展。应选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys decreasing bee population. (在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的反面建造“蜜蜂旅馆，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量)可知，麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所来帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。应选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “

31、bee hotels on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys decreasing bee population. (在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的反面建造“蜜蜂旅馆，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量)以及文章第三段“Every McDonalds authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards (瑞典的每一家麦当劳授权餐厅都将被允许订购自己的蜜蜂旅馆广告牌)可推知，本文主要介绍

32、了麦当劳公司建立“蜜蜂旅馆拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂。C项“McDonalds bee hotels (麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆)符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。应选C项。CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency set to last for