新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 12.docx

1、新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 12新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees th

2、e man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to s

3、leep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor Ge

4、orge!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的

5、故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.

6、知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see

7、 him. Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself. Hello, Mr Duck! Go away, bad lion! says the duck. I have good news for you. What is it? asks the duck. I dont want other animals to hear it. Please come here. says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats hi

8、m up quickly. （1）The lion wants to _. A.walk along the lakeB.find something to eatC.swim in the river（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _. A.hotB.happyC.tired（3）_ says to _, There is my lunch. A.The duck, the lionB.The lion, the duckC.The lion, himself（4）The duck wants to _. A.be the lions g

9、ood friendB.know about the good newsC.run away（5）The _ is the _ lunch at last. A.duck, lionsB.lion, ducksC.other animal, lions【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river.

10、The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，

11、然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.3阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studying(学习) in China. Im going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Beijing. Its snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So Im g

12、oing to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。（1）Susan is from China. （2）Now Susan is in the U. K. （3）There is white snow everywhere in China. （4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. （5）The

13、y are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。（3）根据There is white s

14、now everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So Im going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。4阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do

15、you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetabl

16、es! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3

17、）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightf

18、orward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first way is.和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on

19、a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the

20、 most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Schools in America American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to Ja

21、nuary, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities.

22、 They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday. （2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do aft

23、er class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every da

24、y, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理

25、解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。6阅读理解短文阅读。 Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang ZeduanIt has been collected by the Palace Muse

26、um in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province) （1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called ? A.Mona LisaB.Chinas Mona LisaC.Chinas painting（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? A.Xu BeihongB.Zhan

27、g ZeduanC.Qi Baishi（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now A.Big BenB.the Louvre MuseumC.the Palace Museum（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us peoples in Bianjing A.lifeB.ideasC.clothes（5）Bianjing is todays ， its in Henan Province(省) A.LuoyangB.ZhengzhouC.Kaifeng【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）

28、C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。（1）根据Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国

29、宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。7阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符 （1）This is the students first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano. （4）There is a guitar in the music room.