届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Animals学案重庆大学版.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Animals学案重庆大学版Unit 4Animals一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.measurevi./vt. 计量；估计；判断 2.decreasevi. 减少，减小3.reservevt. 储备，保留；预约4.conductvt. 实施，处理5.delivervi./vt. 运送，分送，传递6.providevt. 提供；准备7.adoptvi./vt. 收养；采取，采纳8.respectableadj. 高尚的，值得尊敬的 9.responsibilityn. 责任，职责 10.constant adj.经常的，不断发生的cons

2、tantlyadv.不变地，经常地11.curious adj.好奇的，求知的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn好奇心；求知欲12.patient adj.耐心的 n病人patientlyadv.有耐性地，有毅力地patiencen耐心，毅力13.determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心determinedadj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的determinationn决心，果断；坚定14.entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待entertainingadj.有趣的，愉快的entertainmentn娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待15.amuse vt.给提

3、供娱乐，消遣；使发笑amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amusementn娱乐，消遣，乐趣16.insurance n保险；保险费insurevt.给保险；确保1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously. It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.(curious)2.From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he

4、was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)3.Hes a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients. He treats them patiently.(patient)4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories

5、 to entertain them after class.(entertain)5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)6.In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movement made everybody present amused.(amuse)1.“保持(存)”词汇一览reserve 保留preserve 保护conserve 保存keep

6、 保持hold 持有remain 保持maintain 维持2.“频率”降下来always adv.总是usually adv. 通常constantlyoften adv. 经常地sometimes adv. 有时seldomrarely adv. 偶尔never adv. 从不3.“增加”与“减少”词汇集锦增加：rise, increase, go up减少：decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down4.de开头动词大观园depress使沮丧decline 下降，减少delight 使(某人)高兴debate 辩论，争论decrease 减少，减小dete

7、rmine 决心declare 宣布，宣告defend 保卫，防御二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.not_only_._but_(also)_.不但而且2.be_determined_to 决定做3.be_sure_of 确信 4.be_grateful_to 感激5.lead_._to 通往；引向6.due_to 由于 7.show_off 炫耀 8.become_interested_in 对产生兴趣 9.used_to (过去)常常做10.get_close_to 接近 11.set_up 建立，建造 12.bring_about 导致，引起 13.treat_._a

8、s 把当成14.at_least 至少15.after_all 毕竟，总归1.The girl used_to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北高考多选)2.You shouldnt blame him too much. After_all,_he is just a kid.3.He is_determined_to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and ni

9、ght.4.The findings further suggest that stress may bring_about a double effect.5.Im making a fool of myself trying to show_off before an expert like you.6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.1.攻克set短语set up建造，建立，搭起set aside 把放在一边set down 写下；记下set off 出发；动身set out 出

10、发；动身set about 开始；着手2.bring短语万花筒bring about导致，引起，带来bring back 带回；使想起bring down 降低；使落下bring in 引入；使赚得bring up 教育，培养bring out 使呈现三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途

11、径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远也不会取得成功。(2014湖南高考单选) You will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.一旦它引起了他

12、们的注意，它就飞越树林，不断等候好奇的动物或人，一边领着它们进入巢穴。once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。 It was一段时间bef

13、ore .“过了多久才”。几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎了。It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心高考佳句As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。(1)determine 从句决定

14、determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Determined (determine) to make a fortune in a big city, he left his village.他离开了村

15、子，决心在大城市发财。联想发散表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth., be bent on (doing) sth.等。2measure vi./vt.计量；估计；判断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸经典例句It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be mea

16、sured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.(2013重庆高考写作)它们的数量不足1

17、000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。My mother always makes new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。名师指津measure表示“(量起来)有长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。3entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待教材原句Sometimes they spice up their pets lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.有时他们用有趣的视

18、频和有趣的玩具来为他们宠物的生活增添情趣。(1)entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的(3)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.昨晚他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。To my great entertainment, he prom

19、ised to entertain us to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。熟词生义读句子猜含义My cousin gave me a wonderful entertainment when I visited him last week.招待，款待4deliver vi./vt.运送，分送，传递；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)高考佳句I feel it a great honor to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.(2016天津高考书面表达)

20、我感到很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演讲。(1)deliver sth. (to sb.)递送/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说deliver a baby 助产；接生be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子(2)delivery n. 交付；投递；分娩The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他

21、的学生们留下了深刻印象。Miss White was delivered of a healthy boy yesterday.昨天，怀特小姐生下一个健康的男孩。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1I was embarrassed by his unexpected (expect) question.2Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against/from attack.3Bitten twice, the postman refused to_deliver (deliver) our letters unless we chaine

22、d our dog.4He entertained his friends to dinner in return for their help.5Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.6Miss Gao is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.7People have always been curious about ex

23、actly how life on earth began.8She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.重难点多练determine点点练(1)单句语法填空We are determined to_get (get) the work done before Friday.She is such a determined girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine

24、)(2)一句多译上学期，我期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己，并且设法改变。Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I decided_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in t

25、he middle exam, I was_determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I made_up_my_mind_to believe in myself, and tried to change.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出deliver的词性和词义1Lin Qiaozhi often delivered babies for poor families who could not pay her._C_2Som

26、e new books have been delivered to our school._A_3An astronaut delivered a speech in our school last week._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1not only . (but) also .不但而且教材原句Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar; it is also delicious.蜂蜜不仅是一种很好的天然糖源，而且也很美味。(1)连接两个并列成分时，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的but有时可以省略。As a native

27、 speaker, I not_only can speak Mandarin fluently, but_also know how to work on it to make great progress.(2015四川高考满分作文)作为一个说本族语的人，我不仅能说流利的普通话，而且知道如何努力取得很大的进步。(2)连接两个句子时，且not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。Not only can_they_offer us joy and excitement, but also they can encourage us to think critically.(2014

28、浙江高考书面表达)它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。(3)连接并列主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only the students (but) also their teacher likes (like) playing football.不仅是学生们，他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。2lead . to 通往；引向教材原句. the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in reveng

29、e.当下一次鸟儿在森林里朝他们叫喊的时候，它会把他们引向一条蛇或一只豹来复仇。lead to导致，促使(to为介词)lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a . life 过样的生活I want to know what it was that led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。名师指津lead to“导

30、致，促使”中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。3However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。 unless意为“除非，如果不，除了”，多用于引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：(1)主句为肯定句Unless bad weather stops me, I run every day.除非天气作梗，每天我都跑步。(2)主句为否定句You will_never_get anywhere unless you have set your goal.如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。 应注意的一些问题：(1)unless能与if . not换用的情况：unless在意义上相当于if . not，因此在有些场合中unless与if . not可互换使用