定语从句习题及解析.docx

1、定语从句习题及解析1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,runningfromeasttowest.Those_runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where2.Thisisthecase_heshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,_wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whi

2、chD.that4.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_werestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who5.October15thismybirthday,_Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which6.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that7.There

3、areseveralresearchcentersinChina_acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that8.Ihopethatthelittle_Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when9.Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before10._is

4、knowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What11.Ishallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that12.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan_youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich13.T

5、hepeople,_hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes14.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which15.Isthisresearchcenter_youvisitedthemodernequipment

6、lastyearA.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere16.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold_theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where17.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and18.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during_timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same19

7、.Ihavemanyfriends,some_arebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.ofwhoD.ofwhom20.Aftertheearthquake,manynewbuildingswereputup_thereweretrees.A.intheplacewhereB.inplaceinwhichC.theplacewhereD.where21.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughth

8、at;whatD.what;that22.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich23.Thatsthedoctor_operatedontheseriouslywoundedman.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whosereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what25.Doyouknowthestudent_Ioftental

9、kwithA.whatB.whomC.asD.whose26.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose27.Thisisthegirl_hasbeenhighlypraised.A.ofwhomthepaintingB.thepaintingofwhoseC.whopaintingD.whosepainting28.Hisyoungestson_isnowworkingattheChin

10、eseAcademyofSciences.A.thatistwenty-five B.whoistwenty-fiveC.whoistwenty-fiveages D.whoseageistwenty-fiveyearsold29.Youaretheveryman_Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that30.Weneedachairman_.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceC.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof D.whomeveryone

11、hasconfidenceon1. A.Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种情况下”，与inwhich相当。3. A.句末已经出现时间状语in2008，由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn，所以用where引导定语从句。4. A.因为先行词既指人又指物，只能用that。5. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。6. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。7. B.因为先行词是researchcenters并

12、在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。8.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。本句句型结构划分如下：Ihopethat【thelittle(thatIhavebeenabletodo)doesgoodtothemall】。9. B因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，整个句子可以改为：ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvas

13、tcountrysideisnotfaraway.10. B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句可改为：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis11. A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用th

14、at，要用which。12. A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。13. B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。14. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。ofcourse是插入语。15. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris显然缺少表语，必须加上代词theone来作表语，并且充当后面定语从句的先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词wh

15、ere。16. A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。17. B.当先行词前有thesame,such,so等修饰时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，构成sothat句型，答案就是that了。.因前后均有句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。19. D.句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为friends，句子可分解为someofthemarebusinessmen=someofwhomarebusinessmen。20. A.主句中缺少地点状语，而从句中

16、的先行词为place，在从句中充当状语。21 B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。22. C.因为是twoballpens,两者的否定，用neither,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。23. A.关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应选who。24. A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。25.

17、 B.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。此处的whom可以省略。26. D.关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。此题中whose指代的是maledrinkers。27. D.此题中whose指代的是thegirls。28. A.最高级修饰先行词，通常用that，不用who。29. D.先行词有very修饰，通常用关系代词that。因关系代词作宾语，that也可以省略。30. B.定语从句与介词搭配时，句中用什么样的介词，取决于从句中的习惯搭配，此题中haveconfidencein为习惯搭配，所以关系代词前要用介词in。这一用法中的介词位置较灵活，可放在关系代词前，也可放在句后。所以本句也可变为：Weneedachairman(whom/who)everyonehasconfidencein.