1、英语module7 暑假单元预习题外研版必修5doc英语:Module7 暑假单元预习题(外研版必修5)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分1考试时间100分钟。 第卷(选择题) . 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The sports meet, originally_ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. according to【解析】选A。句意:原定于上周五举行的运动会由于天
2、气不好被推迟了。be due to. . . 预期发生,thanks to, owing to由于,according to按照。22. The sun is shining brightly,_ everything around us_ more beautiful. A. to make; looked B. making; lookC. and making; looking D. making; looked【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。现在分词making在句中作结果状语;look为系动词,作宾语补足语,系动词没被动形式,故选B。China succeeded in hosting
3、 the 29th Olympic Games,_ the one-hundred-year Olympic dream of the Chinese. A. being realized B. realizedC. realizing D. to realize【解析】选C。句意:中国成功地举办了第29届奥运会,实现了中国人民的百年奥运梦。此处现在分词realizing在句中作结果状语。23. This kind of wool_ soft and_ well. A. is felt; sells B. feels; sellsC. is felt; is sold D. feels; is
4、 sold【解析】选B。句意:这种毛线摸起来柔软并且非常畅销。sell的用法:表示事物的名词作主语,谓语表示该事物的特征,用主动形式表被动意义;feel此处为系动词,故选B。24. Its a family of three children, _ are_ the Internet. 巢湖高二检测A. all of them; fond of B. both who; made up ofC. all of whom; addicted to D. all which; satisfied with【解析】选C。考查定语从句和动词短语的词义辨析。句意为:这是一个有三个孩子的家庭,这三个孩子都
5、对上网有瘾。all和both不能直接修饰关系代词,而经常用在all/both of whom/which结构中;be addicted to对上瘾。My glasses,_ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. without whichC. with which D. that【解析】选B。考查介词+which结构,根据句意,介词应为without。25. Its time for bed. Lets_ the little girl singing. OK, she always wastes t
6、oo much time_ . A. keep; singing B. prevent; to singC. stop; singing D. allow; to sing【解析】选C。阻止某人做某事的表达法为keep sb. from doing, stop/prevent sb. (from) doing, keep中的from不能省,又因为waste time doing, 所以选C。26. _ David and Vicky_ married? _ about two years. A. How long were; being; SinceB. How long have; got;
7、 ForC. How long have; been; ForD. How long did; get; Since【解析】选C。问句特殊疑问词为how long,则谓语动词应用延续性动词,排除B、D,A项谓语错误并且第二空不能用since, since后只能接时间点。27. Archaeologists in England found a tomb of a man and his wife_ around 2300 B. C. . A. dating from B. dating backC. which were dated back to D. which was dating fr
8、om【解析】选A。句意为:英国考古学家发现了一座公元前23的一个男人和他妻子的墓。分析句子成分可知“_around 2300 B. C. ”作定语修饰名词a tomb。date back to=date from“追溯到,始于”。因date与名词tomb为主动关系,故用其-ing形式作后置定语。28. The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses. Then it _be my friend, Mike, who looks like a “meat ball”. 成都高二检测A. might B. cant
9、C. mustnt D. should【解析】选B。句意:赛跑的获胜者是一个又高又瘦的男孩儿,他还戴着一副厚眼镜。那不可能是我的朋友迈克,他看上去像个肉球。might可能;cant不可能;mustnt禁止;should应该。29. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school. 沈阳高二检测A. Where was it B. Why was itC. How was it D. What was it【解析】选D。句意:是什么让怀特夫人这么难过?她儿子在学校惹事了。考查强调句型。由答语可知,这里句
10、子的主语应该用what, 所以选D。_ you got to know I traveled to the USA? Through one of your colleagues. A. Where it was that B. When it was thatC. How was it that D. Why was it that【解析】选C。句意:你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的?是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。根据答语可知问话是对方式进行提问,需用特殊疑问词how, 故答案为C项。30. The teacher and poet_ to the party the other day.
11、 A. is invited B. was invited C. had invited D. invited【解析】选B。句意:这位老师兼诗人前几天应邀出席了晚会。考查主语和谓语数的一致性及运用能力。定冠词the与两个单数可数名词连用,表示一个人的双重身份。31. I suggested a meeting_ to discuss the matter. A. will be held B. would be heldC. should hold D. be held【解析】选D。句意:我建议召开一次会议讨论这件事。suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词(should)d
12、o/be done, 会议应被举办,故选D。32. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining【解析】选B。be determined to do sth. 意为“决定干某事”,排除C、D。remain为不及物动词,不能用其过去分词形式作定语。remaining意为“剩下的”。_ several times, but unfortunat
13、ely, the boy still couldnt smooth away the problem on his own. A. Having been explainedB. The problem having been explainedC. The problem had been explainedD. Although the problem had been explained【解析】选C。句中有并列连词but, 所以本句是并列句,前半句是并列分句,故选C。33. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However
14、the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like【解析】选D。whatever意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作like的宾语。让步状语从句要用陈述句语序。however引导让步状语从句时,在从句中作状语,意为“无论如何”。34. Youll_ sooner or later if you_ working like that. A. break up; will keep B. break in; will
15、keepC. break down; keep D. break out; keep【解析】选C。句意为:如果你继续那样工作,迟早会累垮的。break up“打碎”;break in“闯入”;break down“出故障,垮掉”;break out“(火灾等)突然爆发”。在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来,故C项正确。35. Word came_ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which【解析】选B。句意:消息传来,我被这家公司录用了。考查同位语从句。从句不缺少成分,根据句意选择连词that。. 完形填空(共;每小
16、题1分,满分 Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home. In a hurry, he 36 into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the 37 of the lake, an alligator(钝吻鳄) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house 38 of the window saw the t
17、wo as they got 39 together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, 40 to her son as 41 as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and 42 a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too 43 . Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother 44 her little boy by the arms j
18、ust as the alligator caught his 45 . That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much 46 than the mother, but the mother didnt let go. A farmer happened to 47 by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. After weeks and weeks in the hospi
19、tal, the little boy 48 . His legs were extremely scarred by the 49 of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep 50 where his mothers fingernails 51 into his flesh in her effort to 52 the son she loved. The newspaper reporter, who 53 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his leg
20、s. And then, with obvious 54 , he said to the reporter, “ 55 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldnt let go. ”36. A. hid B. dived C. looked D. came【解析】选B。上文提到游泳,应该跳入水中,故选B项dive。 37. A. bottom B. surface C. bank D. middle【解析】选D。下句中提到钝吻鳄游向岸边(shore),可推测孩子
21、游向湖心,故选D项middle。 38. A. looking out B. listening inC. breaking into D. taking care of【解析】选A。上文提到湖在孩子家后,可以得知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望,故选A项looking out。 39. A. closer B. further C. better D. harder 【解析】选A。下文提到钝吻鳄咬住了孩子,可知他们离的越来越近,故选A项closer。40. A. talking B. singing C. yelling D. sighing【解析】选C。从常识可知,当自己的孩子有危险时,作为妈
22、妈应该大声喊他以示警告,故选C项yelling。 41. A. madly B. gently C. seriously D. loudly 【解析】选D。为了让孩子听到喊叫,妈妈应尽量声音大,故选D项loudly。 42. A. chose B. made C. had D. brought 【解析】选B。make a turn表示转弯。 43. A. late B. frightening C. early D. interesting【解析】选A。下文提到钝吻鳄已经追上了,所以是太迟了,故选A项late。 44. A. hit B. left C. seized D. touched【解
23、析】选C。下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤,可知妈妈为了救孩子,紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂,故选C项seized。 45. A. legs B. head C. feet D. body【解析】选A。下文提到孩子的双腿是钝吻鳄咬的,可知钝吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿,故选A项legs。 46. A. clever B. longer C. taller D. stronger【解析】选D。 下文提到有人帮助了妈妈,可知钝吻鳄比她更有劲,故选D项stronger。 47. A. fly B. walk C. run D. drive【解析】选D。由下文的truck可知,此人是开车经过。48. A. injured
24、 B. escaped C. survived D. cured【解析】选C。孩子被钝吻鳄咬伤,送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存,故选C项survived最佳。注意cure是及物动词,要用被动语态。 49. A. attack B. kiss C. look D. smell【解析】选A。钝吻鳄咬人,应该是攻击attack,故选A项。 50. A. marks B. scratches C. burns D. points【解析】选B。从上文可知,妈妈为了救孩子,紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂,应是在孩子的臂上留下抓痕。 51. A. dug B. waved C. drilled D. pulled【解析
25、】选A。从上下文可知,妈妈使的劲很大,以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组dig. . . into sth. 意思为“插入、戳进”,符合文意。 52. A. break away from B. hang on toC. look out for D. give in to【解析】选B。由上文可知,妈妈抓住了孩子,故选 B项。词组hang on to意思为“抓住”,与上文的seize和catch对应。 53. A. met B. found C. saved D. interviewed【解析】选D。由上文reporter可知,记者应该是采访孩子。 54. A. confidence B. f
26、ear C. pride D. sorrow 【解析】选C。由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救,孩子为妈妈的行为骄傲。 55. A. But B. While C. If D. Or 【解析】选A。孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤,但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折,故选A项but。. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(A) Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there
27、is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students. . . . Though it is now the coldest part of the season and t
28、he water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winte
29、r-swimming can be good for ones health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 本文报道了北京流行冬泳的现象,并分析了其原因。56. A
30、mong the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_ years older than the youngest one. A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7【解析】选C。细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. 可推知答案为C。57. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life. ” means. A. The members do different jobs at different
31、places. B. They come from all parts of Beijing. C. They are persons of different ages. D. They are men and women, old and young. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students. . . . 可推知此题答案为A。58. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _. A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave
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