1、八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation词汇篇Unit 1 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.复合不定代词: somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 ererybody每个人 ereryone每个人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 ererything一切事物 有body和one的只用来指人有thing的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 somebody, someone,s
2、omething用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”, anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于肯定句中。2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词,例如:something special3.quite和very的区别 quite+a/an, a/an+veryqu
3、ite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few,a few, little, a little的区别few,可数名词复数,表否定a few,可数名词复数,表肯定little,不可数名词,表否定a little,不可数名词,表肯定5.what about=how about 做怎么样 后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。感到无聊 boring形容物无聊或者是使。感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方9.dicide to do
4、 sth=make up ones mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像,后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的,enough+名词 副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在下面,反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事(这件事还没有做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(这件事做过了,却忘记了)16.find out找到,发现,强调找的结果;look for寻找
5、,强调找的过程17.sothat如此以至于=too to=enough to1. Why not ask to help you? A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one解析:somebody, someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句,但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something,故选C。2. - Does Tom go to school?- Yes, he is
6、 to go to school. A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough解析:enough 足够的,enough+名词 形容词,副词+enough,故选C3. - What are you doing now?- Im watching a football match. Its really (excite).解析:形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对。感到无聊;形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使。感到无聊故答案为exciting.4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A
7、. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that解析:so+形容词/副词that+句子:如此以至于,故选A.5. We didnt go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.解析:Because后面接的是一个句子,because of后面接单词或者短语,故选because of基础演练一、单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It
8、s empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bore
9、d.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. seemed二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night. A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided fishing. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Bet
10、ty stayed at home and for the test last weekend. A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy to music at home. A. listenB. to listenC
11、. listeningD. listened8. I had nothing to do yesterday. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ? A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed . A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. - Where are my books?- Theyre in your room. A. parentsB. parentssC. parents
12、D. parent12. Do you have to tell us? A. something importantB. important something C. anything importantD. important anythingDBCCC ACBCD CC巩固提高1. 假期里我和父母去了南京。I to Nanjing my parents .2. 昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。Jim at home the time to surf the Internet yesterday.3. 旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗?Did you on your trip?4. 那是我第一
13、次去香港。 my first time to go to Hong Kong.5. 上周末你去哪里购物了?Where you shopping last weekend?6. Where did you (去度假)?7. We (去海滩) last Saturday.8. My brother has (相当多) friends.9. I spent (大多数时间) collecting stamps.10. I want to go (有趣的地方).1. went, with, on vacation2. stayed, most of3. buy anything special4. It
14、 was5. did, go6. go on vacation7. went to the beach8. quite a few9. most of the time10. somewhere interesting一、单项选择(共15小题;共15.0分) 1. - Morning, class. Is here?- No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody 2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I there with my mother last year
15、. A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. will go 3. My computer doesnt work now, there must be with it. A. wrong somethingB. something wrong C. wrong anythingD. anything wrong 4. - Who teaches English?- Nobody, I teach . A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me 5. - Who cleaned the room?- John .
16、A. cleanedB. doesC. isD. did 6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon. A. goB. to goC. wentD. going 7. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean 8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boringB. wonder
17、fulC. strangeD. terrible 9. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.- ! A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing11. - Where did you go vacation?- Qingdao. A. inB. onC. atD. to12. -
18、 Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.- Hmm. It exciting. A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like13. - was their vacation?- It great. A. What; wasB. How; wasC. How; isD. Where; was14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?- I dont know. I have information about him because we havent
19、 seen each other for years. A. a little; a fewB. little; a few C. a few; a littleD. few; a little15. - Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.- What a lucky boy! And dont forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good.B. Have a good time! C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you?二、完形填空(共10小题;共15.
20、0分) A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, I know 16 English. I think people can understand 17 . One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, 19 A cup of tea and. He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20
21、 was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 on its cover. He 22 the picture to the waiter. Whats this? A cock(公鸡). And what do you call a cocks 23 ? A hen. And what do you call a hens 24 ? Chicks. And what do you call chicks 25 they were born(出生)? Eggs. Very well, said th
22、e man happily, Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.16.A. a littleB. a fewC. a bitD. little17.A. itB. meC. himD. them18.A. haveB. drinkC. takeD. see19.A. What do you want?B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help you?D. Whats wrong with you?20.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. a manD. a woman21.A. an
23、eggB. a cockC. a cupD. a hen22.A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. told23.A. wifeB. husbandC. friendD. sister24.A. childrenB. childC. familyD. boys25.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until_三、阅读理解(共10小题;共20.0分)A There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk
24、to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can b
25、e useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his t
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