人教版七年级下册英语总复习资料.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语总复习资料英语七年级下册（人教版）总复习资料一、一般疑问句是以be动、助动词、情态动词开头，用yes或no来回答的句子。陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：.当句子中含有be动词（is,am,are）时，把be动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。如：I am a boy.Are you a boy?我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗？you are a teacher.Are you a teacher?你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗？He is doing homework.Is he doing homework?他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗？.当句子中含有情态动词

2、（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗？I can dance.Can you dance?我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗？.当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。You speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese?你讲中文。你讲中文吗？He likes English.Does he like English?他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语吗？He wen

3、t to the movies.Did he go to the movies?他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗？疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。1. What is your name?你叫什么名字？2. Who is he?他是谁？3. Whose pen is red?谁的钢笔是红色的？4. Which is your pen?哪支钢笔是你的？5. Where are you from?你来自哪里？6. When is your birthday?你什么时候生日？7. Why do you like koalas?你为什么喜欢树袋熊?8. How is the we

4、ather?天气怎么样？三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词or可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。1. Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨子？I like apples. / Apples.我喜欢苹果。/苹果。2. Is it red or green?它是红色的还是绿色的？It is red . / Red.它是红色的。/红色。Unit 1一、be from来自于come fromI am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。He is from China. = He comes from China.他来自中国。M

5、y pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes fromChina.我的笔友来自中国。1.把上面三组句子改为否定句含有be动词的，直接在be动词后加not含有实义动词的，要借助动词do的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加dont。如果是第三人称单数则加doesnt，如果是过去式加didnt，He isnt from China. = He doesnt come from China.My pen pal isnt from China. = My pen pal doesntcome from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。2.以上三组句子的一般

6、疑问句及其回答为：把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。Are you from China?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is he from China?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.Is you pen pal from China?Yes, he (she) is ./ No,he (she) is.含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.Do you come from China? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.DoeshecomefromChina?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

7、Does your pen pal come from China? Yes, he (she)does./ No, he (she) doesnt.3.就以上三组陈述句画线部分（China）提问即写出三组特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序）China为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?Where is he from? = Where does he come from?Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your penpal from?你的笔友来自哪里

8、？二、live居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in.如：I live in China.我住在中国。He lives in China.他住在中国。My pen pal lives in China.我的笔友住在中国。He doesnt live in China .My pen pal doesnt lives in China .2.上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you live in China? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he live in China? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does your

9、 pen pal live in China? Yes, he (she) does./ No, he (she) doesnt.3.就画线部分（in China）提问，及其特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序）。因in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问Where do you live?Where does he live?Where does you pen pal live?三、speak讲，说实义动词，其后一般接某种语言I speak Chinese.我讲中文。He speaks Chinese.他讲中文。My pen pal speaks Chinese.我的笔友讲中文。1

10、.其否定句为：I dont speak Chinese.He doesnt speak Chinese.My pen pal doesnt speak Chinese.2.其一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she) does./ No, he (she) doesnt.3.就画结部分（Chinese）提问因Chinese为语言，所以用“What

11、language（什么语言）”来提问Unit 2一、“There be”句型“There is / are某物/某人某地/某时”表示“某地/某时有某物/某人。”（某物/某人，单数用is，复数用are）。如：There is a hotel on the street.在街上有一个旅馆。其否定句为：There isnt a hotel on the street.其一般疑问句为：Is there a hotel on the street?其答语为：Yes , there is. / No, there isnt.其一般疑问句可用于问路二、表示方位的句子1. The hotel is on Ce

12、nter Street.（on，在上面）旅馆在中心大街上。2. The hotel is next to the post office.（next to，在旁边）旅馆在邮局的旁边。3. The hotel is in front of the post office.（in frontof，在前面）旅馆在邮局的前面。4.Thehotelisbehindthepostoffice.（behind，在后面）旅馆在邮局的后面。5. The hotel is across from the post office.（acrossfrom,在对面）旅馆在邮局的对面。6.Thehotelisbetwee

13、nthepostofficeandthelibrary.（between . and .在与之间）旅馆在邮局和图书馆之间。就以上句子的画线部分提问：Where is the hotel?旅馆在哪里？（问路的另一句型）三、指路用语go straight直走go down / along沿着走turn left / right向左/右转go through穿过一、提出建议的句型之一Lets do sth.（Lets = Let us，do表示动词原形）让我们做某事。Lets see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫吧。二、表喜好的句型（like，实义动词，喜欢）like sth.（

14、若为可数名词，要用复数形式）喜欢某物I like lions.我喜欢狮子。like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表一次性，具体性或特定的动词）He likes to watch TV at night.他喜欢在晚上看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某物（表经常性的，习惯性的动作）She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打棒球。1.以上句子的否定句为：在like前加dont或doesnt .I dont like lions.He doesnt like to watch TV at night.She doesnt like playing basketb

15、all.2.以上句子的一般疑问句为：在句子前加do或does.（likes要还原成like）Do you like lions?Yes, I do./ No, I doesnt.Does he like to watch TV at night?Yes, he does./No. he doesnt.Does she like playing basketball?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.3.对画线部分提问I like lions.因画线部分为动物，所以用“What animal（什么动物）”来提问句）Why do you like koalas? Bec

16、ause they are cute.你为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们可爱。四、短语kind of有几分play with与一起玩get up起床at night在晚上during the day在白天everyday每天lookat注视，看bequiet安静want to do sth.想要做某事Unit 4一、want，想要实义动词，有如下三种句型want sth.想要某物I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。want to do sth.想要做某事He wants to help you.他想要帮助你。She wants to be a teacher.她想成为一个老师。want

17、sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.我样想要一个体育老师教足球。1.以上四个句子的否定句为：在want前加dont或doesnt .2.以上四个句子的一般疑问句：在句子前加do或does（wants要还原成want）3.对画线部分提问She wants to be a teacher.用疑问代词What来提问What does she want to be?此句型可用来询问某人想从事什么职业。二、询问职业的句型What does / do主do?What does he do? He is a teacher.

18、Whatbesb?主be(a / an)职业名词What are you? I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名学生。What is he? He is a teacher.Whatbesbs job / jobs?主be(a / an)职业名词What is your job? I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名学生。What is his job? He is a teacher.What do / does主want to be?主want / wants to bea / an职业名词What does your brother want to be?

19、你哥哥想要当什么?He wants to be a doctor.他想当一名医生。Where do / does主work?主work / works介词短语Where does she work?她在哪里工作？She works at a bank.她在银行工作。三、短语go out出去，外出in the day在白天ask sb. sth.询问某人某事talk to / with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth. /sb.谈论某物/某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物get sth from sb.从某人那里得到某物work with

20、 .和一起工作Unit 5一、现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作1.构成：be动词（is, am, are）现在分词（Ving）I am not watching TV.我没在看电视。He isnt doing his homework.他没在做家庭作业.3.其一般疑问句是把动词提到句首（第一人称要改为第二人称）Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.4.问某人正在做某事的句型（特殊疑问句）Whatbe主doing?I am w

21、atching TV.对画线部分提问What are you doing5.现在分词（Ving）的构成规则（课本P.100表格）二、重点短语dooneshomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eat dinner吃晚饭talk on the phone在电话中交谈go to the movies去看电影wait for等候at shcool在学校read books / read a book看书play basketball打篮球Unit 6一、询问天气的句型Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather?天气怎么样？二、描述天气（用it指代天气）

22、Its windy / cloudy / sunny / cool / warm / hot / cold多风的/多云的/晴朗的/凉爽的/温暖的/炎热的/寒冷的Its raining.正在下雨。Its snowing.正在下雪。Hows it going? = How is everything?现在情况如何？/最近怎么样？Terrible./Not bad./ Just so-so./ Great./ Pretty good.糟透了/不错/一般/好极了/相当好4.打电话用语用this代替“我（I）”，that代替“你（you）”This is Mary.我是玛丽。Is that Lily?你

23、是莉莉吗？Whos that?你是谁？May I speak to .?请接电话好吗？Hold on, please.请等一会儿。Hold on for a minute.请稍等。五、重要短语on vacation在度假take photos / take a photo拍照look cool看上去很酷thank sb. for doingsth.感谢某人做了某事haveagood/greattime = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快lie on the beach躺在海滩上Unit 7一、look like看起来像询问别人的外表和长相的句型What do

24、es / do主look like?What do you look like?你长得怎么样？What do they look like?他们长得怎么样？What does she look like?她长得怎么样？Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你的姐姐长得怎么样？二、描述外表、长相的句型1.描述身高He is thin. / heavy. / of medium build.他瘦/胖/中等身材3.描述头发She has short hair. / long hair./ straight hair. / curlyhair.她长着短发/长发/直发/卷发主have /

25、 has表示某人长着He has a big nose.他长着一个大鼻子。4.描述颜色的词：blonde（金黄色的）, brown（棕色的）, black（黑色的）, gray（灰色的）5.其它描述外貌的句子She is good-looking.她长得好看。He wears glasses.他戴着眼镜。He has a new look.他有一个新形象了。三、重点短语：stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事play chess下象棋tell jokes / a joke讲笑话tell a story / stories讲故事a little b

26、it一点儿，少许(相当于a bit和a little)adj/advthe captain of .队长，首领pop singer流行歌手remember todo sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事Unit 8一、would like想要，相当于want，但比want语气要委婉。would like sth. / to do sth. /sb. to do sth.I would = Id . He would = Hed .如：I would like some noodles.我想要一些面条.would是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的陈述句吗？对上句画线

27、部分提问为：What would you like?二、餐厅服务员询问顾客想要什么。Can I help you? = What can I do for you?你想要买什么？/你想要吃什么？What would you like?你想要什么？What else would you like?你还要其它的什么吗？Would you like anything else?（可简略为Anythingelse？）你是否还想要其它的什么？What would you like to eat / drink?你想要吃些什么？/喝些什么？三、询问种类：kindn.种类What kind of . ?什么

28、种类的？What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么种类的面条？Id like beaf and tomato noodles.我想要西红柿牛肉面。四、询问大小、尺寸What size . ?多大？What size is this shirt?这件衬衫多大号？What size bowl of noodles would you like?你想要多大碗的面条？Id like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles.我想要一大/中/小碗面。五、重点短语green tea绿茶ice cream冰淇琳orange ju

29、ice橘汁phone number电话号码Uint 91. be动词的过去式为：is, amwasarewereI / He was a student two years ago.我/两年前是个学生。一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首Was he a student two years ago?Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.否定句：在be动词后加notI / He wasnt a student two years ago.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/were主其他？How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？2.实义动词的过去式构成规则（课本P.102

30、表格）I / He played soccer yesterday.我/他昨天踢了足球。其否定句为：在动词前加didnt，动词用原形I / He didnt play soccer yesterday.一般疑问句为：在句子前加Did，动词还原，第一人称要改为第二人称Did you / he play soccer yesterday? Yes, I / he did./ No, I / he didnt.特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词did主V原其他？What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？二、询问某人过去做过什么事情及答语What did you do表过去的时间？I cleaned my room / went to the movies / did myhomework.我打扫了我的房间/去看了电影/做了家庭作业。How was your weekend? = What was your weekendlike?你周末过得怎么样？Itwasgreat/OK/verygood/notbad/verybad/notverygood.很好/还可以/非常好/不错/很糟糕/不太好四、用来征求意见或询问消息的句型之一What about .