考研英语作文冲刺课讲义.docx

1、考研英语作文冲刺课讲义考研英语作文冲刺课讲义 考研作文冲刺课讲义部分答案 第三节 基本句型训练 the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit. 2. Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem. 3. If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改为独立主格句） 4. With the development of scienc

2、e and technology and the improvement of peoples living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life. With science and technology highly developed and the peoples living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life. 5. It brings students intensive pressur

3、e. Some students cant endure this pressure. （用定语从句） It brings intensive pressure, which students cant put up with. 6. In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program. （用定语从句） 7. We are making great efforts to improve our living

4、 environment. （改为无人称句） Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment. 8. We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改为无人称句） It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem. 9. They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky. （名

5、词化） Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck. 10. If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected. （名词化） Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability. 11. If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will

6、make a big mistake. Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake. 12. In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step. An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to . 1

7、3. We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century. Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis. 14. Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking

8、. But sometimes they feel a little guilty. Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.（同主语） 15. College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. They are expected to cheat on exams

9、 more frequently. This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago. They are only concerned with their own personal future. They seldom consider problems of society. All these are reported by a recent study. A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic s

10、uccess, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago. And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of society.（同主语） 第四节 作文经典句型练习 一. It + 被动语态 + that 1人们普遍认为，广泛的文化交流在许多方面对各国人民有好处。 It is universally acknowledged (r

11、ecognized) that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways. 2人们通常认为，一个人如果没有在现实生活中经历逆境和困难，他意志就决不能变得足够坚强。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough. 3人们必须承认，就青少年来说，一个充满竞争的环境

12、对于生活技能的锻炼来说是必要的。 a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers. 4不可否认的是，旅游业的过度发展可能会破坏某些风景区的生态平衡。 the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. 5众所周知，体育锻炼能够提高和增进我们的身心健康。 It is well known to all that physical exer

13、cises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. 二. It is + 形容词 + that 6显而易见/不言而喻/毫无疑问，这种情况是直接由于过度的紧张和压力而造成的。 It is obvious (self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress. 7人们对这个有争议的问题持不同的态度，这是可以理解的/不可避免的。 It i

14、s comprehensible / understandable (inevitable) that peoples attitudes are divergent/different on this controversial issue. 8很难想象/相信我们年轻人竟然如此沉溺于这个虚拟的网络世界里。 It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world. 三. It is + 形容词 + for sb ( sth.

15、) to do sth 9大家积极参加体育锻炼非常重要。因为体育锻炼不仅我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的心理和性格也有好处。It is important (vital) for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality. 10现在大学生毕业时很难找到一个理想的工作，特别是那些学基础课程专业的学生，比如历史和数学。It is currently difficult fo

16、r a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics. 11现在非常迫切需要采取紧急措施来控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。 It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teena

17、gers. 四. as /along with/Coupled with “随着”句型 12随着经济的快速发展，中国人民的生活标准已经大大提高，许多家庭能够买得起房子和汽车。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved. Houses and cars are within easy reach of（买得起）many families. 13随着每年培养的大学生越来越多，求职市场的情况正变得愈加严峻。 Coupled w

18、ith a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. 14随着工业和农业的不断进步，缺水的问题也将越严重。 As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious. 15随着中国进一步开放和扩大与其它国家的教育交流，出国留学在中学生中正越来越流行。 五.

19、There be句型 16在过去十年里，年轻已婚夫妇想生孩子的数量已出现了明显的下降趋势。 In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children. 17近来，关于是否要克隆人类出现了热烈的讨论/辩论。 In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings shoul

20、d be cloned. 18现在仍然有许多孩子因为贫困而不能上学。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty. 19随着因特网业的发展，越来越多的人会上网冲浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20现在人们对孩子不得不要承受的学习和心理上的沉重负担表现出越来越多的担忧。 Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both

21、academic and psychological, which our children have to bear. 六. 表示“使 变得 ”的句型 make 宾语形容词 make形容词for sb to do sth. 21信息技术的广泛引用会使我们的工作和生活更加方便和丰富。 The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful. 22最重要的是，我们应该不断地加强我们的环保意识，使我们的世界成为适合人类居

22、住的美好家园。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in. 23现代交通意味着让人们出门旅行更加快捷、方便和舒适。 Modern transportation means 24先进的医学科技使得人类的寿命更长，遭受各种疾病越少。 . 七. so that（以便）/so that（如此 以致）句型 25青少年是如此喜欢时装以至他们花大量钱来买时髦的衣服。

23、 Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes. 26我们青年人应该学会以恰当的方式来减轻压力以便我们能够更好地适应这个竞争社会。 We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society. 八. 非限制性定语从句 27有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。 28越来越

24、高的离婚率将引发一系列的问题，这受到大众的极大关注。 九. 用分词结构扩展内容 29由于人们没有意识到地球上的水资源是有限的，因此人们每天浪费了大量的水。 every day. 30公民有权利知道真相和约束名人，从而形成一种公众舆论。 31由于父母亲对孩子寄予极大希望，所以当他们得知其孩子考试不及格时，他们再也抑制不住自己极度的失望和生气了。 t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their sons failure to pass the test. 32随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们开始购买汽车来满足工作和

25、生活的需要，也就恶化了交通问题。 the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems. 十. 结论句型 33只要我们马上明智地采取行动，我们一定能够解决当前的这个紧迫的问题。 As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem. 34只要我们采取有效的措施，由老龄化社会所引发的问题将会减少到最小程度。 As long as we take effective measures,

26、 the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent. 35只要政府和个人做出努力，就一定能找到一个解决这个问题的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem. 36从提供的所有证据来看，我们可以稳妥地得出如下结论，体育锻炼对青少年的心理和智力的发展都有益。Judging from all evidence offer

27、ed, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers. 37简而言之，在优先考虑发展经济的时候，应该做出大的努力来加强伦理和道德教育。 38只有当这些措施付诸实践的时候，缺水的问题才能得到解决。 It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solv

28、ed. 39只有当这个问题得到很好的解决时，我们才能维持一个稳定和谐的社会。 can we maintain a stable and harmonious society. 40如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题，我们城市的生活将一定更加美好。 our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable. 第五节 写作基本功30句 一主语 1找到问题出现的原因将会大大地帮助你减少压力和紧张。 2很难想象没有因特网我们的生活会是什么样子。 3鼓励大学毕业生去西部工作是一个明智的决策。 4从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德。 5最重要的是我们应该

29、意识到这个问题的严重性。 6越来越多的国家欢迎不同的文化证明了我的观点。 The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures. 7. 大学生是否应该参加商业活动是个有争议的话题。 二、谓语 8我们年轻人应该行为举止恰当，有礼貌。 9这些行为应该受到道德和舆论的谴责。 These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions. 10应该采取有效的措施来阻止这种不良现象的发生。 Effe

30、ctive measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon. 三、宾语 11政府应该在这个问题的解决中扮演重要的角色。 The government should play an important role in solving this problem. 12人们深信，学校应该减轻压力，家庭应该重建和谐，政府应该加大投入。 Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and

31、 that the administration should increase financial investment. 13这对于开阔人们的眼界是很有好处的。 It is beneficial for broadening peoples horizon/vision. 14现在许多人无视公共规章，我们应向公众呼吁树立公德心。 Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations. 四、表语 15我认为这个事实是不言而喻的。 I hold this fact to be self-eviden

32、t. 16这些措施似乎很合理。 These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational. 五、定语 17有很多因素导致了这个问题。 There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem. 18良好的社会风气能促进家庭的和谐及社会的进步。 Favorable public moral climate 19大学应该提供实践课程，这对社会有利。 Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society. 20性别歧视是现代社会的耻辱，我们每个人都有责任解决它。 Sex discrimination is a shame