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高中英语全部短语汇总.docx

1、高中英语全部短语汇总2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers,and you will get 1 155agree(1)agree on就达成共识(2)agree to do sth

2、同意做(某事)/ agree that 同意是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plandecisionarrangement同意(4)sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致,相符,和谐(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agree

3、s with what I have already heard和一致allall by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the

4、year round 一年到头all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终as(conj., adv.& pron.)asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for/with 就.而言,至于,关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as us

5、ual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同一样 might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状 as with正如,和一样at (prep.)at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家at last最后,终于 at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a wh

6、ile at sea在大海上,在航行 at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前,现在,有时候throw at向扔去 come / run / jum

7、p at 扑向work hard at 努力工作(学习) break (v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,break the ice =

8、 break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise违背,违反 break ones wordbreak the lawbreak the rule(2)His health broke(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往,脱离(4)I should break away from such habits改掉(习惯)(5)

9、All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入,破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发(8)After midnight,the party broke up散(会)(9)I broke up the candy

10、and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开,分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bring on 使发生,引起bring out

11、 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起,造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)

12、The sale brought in over$200赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快,使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This b

13、rought me into touch with various kinds of workers (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前,提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down烧毁(2)While youre at school or walking home,your body is burning up 100 calories an h

14、our消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground把烧成平地byby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(

15、问) by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2)1 wil

16、l call for you at five oclock来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill,you should call in a doctor at once找来,请来(6)People dont like being called names. 骂人(7)Theyve called off the game because of the thi

17、ck fog取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and

18、to help clear the roads and paths召集(12)call in at some placecall in on sbcall backcall upgive sba callmake a calla long-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experim

19、ent进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/traincatch fire 着火,激动起来( 瞬间动词) be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch ones eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上

20、来 (反) fall behind落后,落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住,捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见,引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解,流行,挂到上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square mile

21、s有(多少面积)(4)The professors talk covered the subject谈到,涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道,采访change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把换成(2)He changed his dollars into francs把变成(3)If it is a long report,i

22、t is easy to make changes to the text对改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train换车check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班 check on 查清楚,检查check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍 check through 查看,校阅che

23、ck up (on) 检查,调查,核对 check with 和核对;和相符n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come truehow come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生,造成come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along

24、 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being/ existence 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)

25、He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States,即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about?发生,造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue无意中碰到,找到He came suddenly across an idea(无意中)想到(7)He j

26、ust asked me to come round for supper到这儿来(8)Come along! Arthur,we cant wait all day!快点(9)Come along,someone must know the answer to my question快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday出版(11)1 think the roses will come out next week开花,发芽(12)I came out first in the examination考试结果;考第名(13)The bill comes

27、to$5总计(14)When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it谈到,涉及到(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现,被大家知道(16)The question hasnt come up yet被提出(17)come to oneself苏醒过来come to an end结束come into effect(force)生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)control sb. control sth. 控制h

28、ave (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位 lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切断;切下来cut out戒掉,不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want t

29、o cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减,减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断,剪断,凿穿diedie away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth

30、. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result,many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdie by(暴毙)ones own hand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力) die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死(2)Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝(3)The wind has died away again平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an av

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