高考英语二轮练习练习8阅读七选五完形组合练.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习练习8阅读七选五完形组合练2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：8“阅读七选五完形”组合练 (时间：35分钟) .阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。 (原创)I grew up in a busy family, both parents working jobs that demanded their attention 24/7. I was little and rushed around, always at risk of moving too quickly, missing the bus and making mistak

2、es. Luckily, my enthusiasm for the world took me from the troubles at home to climbing mountains. When I was 19, I learned something called the rest step from an old mountain climber. He advised me to rest in the middle of each step completely but briefly. The rest step, which I still practice today

3、, allows me to move quickly yet still find a pause in every step. Even when needs seem most urgent, the practice of slowing down offers calm and clarity. In 1987, I was in Pakistan to climb Gasherbrum . It was a very big mountain. Our expedition(探险队)faced more than its share of difficulty: A long st

4、orm wiped out most of our food and an avalanche(雪崩)destroyed our camp site. One of our party developed altitude sickness. In the face of each disaster, we carefully developed a new plan. Snow caves replaced lost tents. Soups replaced full meals. Eventually we climbed slowly to the top, and then made

5、 our way safely down. There is magic in any faith. Every once in a while, my belief in pace rises up, slows me down and shows me a view of a sunset, a smile from a stranger or a conversation with a child. I owe these moments to what I learned from an old mountain climber and have practiced ever sinc

6、e. 1. What was the author like when he was a teenager? A. He didnt have a steady character.来源:Zxxk.Com C. He didnt get along with his parents. D. He was unable to focus his attention. B. He wasnt fond of mountain climbing. 2. What does the author learn from the old climber? A. To keep practicing. B.

7、 To devote to what you love. C. To slow down his pace while climbing. D. To have a rest after each climbing. 3. How did the authors expedition survive the disaster? A. By giving up the climbing. B. By adjusting their plan. C. By living in the tents. D. By saving their food. 4. Whats the best title o

8、f the text? A. Every Step Counts B. A Magic Experience C. An Old Mountain Climber D. The Practice of Slowing Down 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，采用夹叙夹议的方式描写了作者在登山经历中深刻体会到慢下脚步这一信念所蕴含的哲理。 1. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知作者小时候经常跑的太快，错过公共汽车和犯一些错误，可见那时候他很不稳重。 2. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段He advised me to rest in the middle

9、of each step completely but briefly.可知那位年长的登山者建议在爬山时要适度休息。 3. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段In the face of each disaster, we carefully developed a new plan. Snow caves replaced lost tents. Soups replaced full meals.可知登山队调整了计划最后得以幸存。 4. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要记述了作者在生活和登山活动中通过慢下来所获得的启发和受益。 .阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

10、白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. _1_ As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown. Staycations have

11、become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however. _2_ You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time. _3_ It m

12、eans you wont be available for work or other activities. What can you do to make your staycation fun? 1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer. 2. _4_ You would have done it on a v

13、acation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! 3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too! 4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where yo

14、u buy things! You would have bought souvenirs if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation! The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! _5_ A. Eat out for every meal! B. Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach. C. Bu

15、t why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation? D. If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work. E. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual. F. Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed. G. The trick is to make sure your friends and

16、coworkers know you are on a staycation. 答案 15 CDGAF .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 (原创)When I first heard about couchsurfing (沙发漫游), I was skeptical. Put up travelers free of _1_ and help them on their way? Give me a break. However, my _2_ went into overdrive as I read article

17、s of couchsurfers, so I _3_ a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to _4_ If ever any anxiety existed, it _5_ when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki. He gave me a(n) _6_ welcome and hiked with me to his _7_， where he handed me a key to his home and _8_ me tea. If this

18、 was what couch surfing was all about _9_ and welcome then I had a wonderful _10_ I began to _11_ the idea. What drove people to open their homes to _12_？ I suppose there was a bit of curiosity, but also a _13_ to reach out and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own _14_. I beca

19、me more _15_ when my next host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and take me to her home. The family _16_ me like a long-lost relative. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven _17_. Seven new friends. One of the hosts asked, Arent you afraid？ I wasn t sure of a(n) _18_ response then, but

20、 I am now: Of what? If couch surfing _19_ me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. And there is a basic human desire to _20_ Where will couch surfing take me next? I cant wait to find out. 1. A. doubt B. charge C. responsibility D. trouble 2. A. ambition B. observation C. curiosity

21、D. energy 3. A. canceled B. abandoned C. postponed D. planned 4. A. explore B. unite C. run D. leave来源:1ZXXK 5. A. increased B. changed C. disappeared D. surfaced 6. A. cool B. official C. warm D. cautious 7. A. apartment B. hotel C. station D. country 8. A. bought B. served C. lent D. sold 9. A. co

22、ncern B. dependence C. hope D. trust 10. A. demand B. start C. reward D. invitation 11. A. carry out B. try out C. reflect on D. hit on 12. A. beginners B. strangers C. foreigners D. villagers 13. A. suggestion B. preference C. promise D. desire 14. A. knowledge B. mind C. lives D. trips 15. A. cert

23、ain B. skeptical来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K C. popular D. rigid 16. A. guided B. praised C. introduced D. received 17. A. drivers B. hosts C. options D. attractions 18. A. appropriate B. positive C. strong D. direct 19. A. returned B. awarded C. taught D. cost 20. A. escape B. connect C. know D. travel 答案与解析 【文

24、章大意】 本文主要介绍了作者作为沙发客的旅行经历。(沙发漫游是一种依托网络的互助游方式。人们可以在网上寻找旅途中的免费住处，这些住处一般是旅游目的地的网友提供的家里的空间。虽然待遇可能只是沙发床或打地铺，但却可以让人们更廉价地踏遍全球。) 1. 答案 B 解析 名词辨义。free of意为无的，free of charge免费；free of doubt意为毫不怀疑；free of responsibility免责；free of trouble没有麻烦。作为一种互助游方式，为旅行者提供住宿是免费的。 2. 答案 C 解析 名词辨义。句意：随着我阅读沙发客的文章，我的好奇心变得十分强烈，所以我

25、决定要去芬兰旅行。沙发客的文章让作者对于沙发漫游从不了解到了解再到决定尝试，可见作者对于沙发漫游的兴趣越来越浓，好奇心越来越强。 3. 答案 D 解析 动词辨义。cancel取消；abandon放弃；postpone推迟；plan计划。根据上题分析，此处应为作者计划一次沙发漫游之旅。 4. 答案 A 解析 动词辨义。所填动词的逻辑宾语是country，根据上文a trip to Finland可知，作者是要去芬兰旅行，所以这个国家是他想去探索和了解的。explore the country探索/了解这个国家。 5. 答案 C 解析 动词辨义。本段主要介绍我的第一位接待者带给我的愉快经历，所以第

26、一句的意思应为如果我曾有任何焦虑的话，那么这种焦虑也在我见到我的第一位接待者的时候消失了。 6. 答案 C 解析 形容词辨义。根据后面的细节他给我他家的钥匙和请我喝茶可知Ari很欢迎作者，所以用warm来表示Ari热情的欢迎了作者。cool冷漠的；official官方的，正式的；cautious谨慎的，此三项均不符合语境。 7. 答案 A来源:学*科*网 解析 文章理解，名词辨义。根据后半句a key to his home可知他带我回到了他的家。 8. 答案 B 解析 动词辨义。此处是在描写Ari在家里如何招待作者。buy买；serve招待；lend借出；sell卖。serve me tea

27、表示用茶招待我，符合语境。 9. 答案 D 解析 文章理解，名词辩义。此处作者在总结自己的首次沙发漫游经历，根据前文给钥匙和以茶相待等细节的描述，可知作者受到了接待者的信任和欢迎。 10. 答案 B 解析 文章理解，名词辨义。因为这是作者的首次沙发漫游经历，所以start最为符合语境。 11. 答案 C 解析 动词词组辨义。carry out实施；执行；try out尝试；reflect on反思；思考；hit on偶然想到。下一句话是作者在首次沙发漫游旅行后的思考，所以C为最正确选项。 12. 答案 B 解析 名词辩义。根据第二段对于沙发漫游经历的描述，可知人们是为陌生人提供自己的家来住宿，

28、所以此处应选strangers。 13. 答案 D 解析 文章理解，名词辨义。此处作者在表述自己对于沙发漫游的看法。他认为原因是人们都有好奇心和出手帮助有相似想法的人的愿望。倒数第二段最后一句话也对此处有提示。来源:1ZXXK 14. 答案 C 解析 名词辨义。knowledge知识；mind头脑；life生活；trip旅行。为别人提供帮助不一定能让你增长知识，充实头脑或丰富旅程，但一定会给人们的生活带来更多的经历，所以最正确选项为C。 15. 答案 A 解析 形容词辨义。作者在第一次经历后，对于couch surfing是认可 的态度，所以此处再有又一次经历后，作者变得更加确信，认可。 16

29、. 答案 D 解析 动词辨义。作者的接待家庭像接待很久不见的亲戚一样的接待了他。receive接待；接纳。 17. 答案 B 解析 文章理解，名词辩义。后面提到七个朋友，指的应该是遇到的七个接待者。 18. 答案 A 解析 文章理解，形容词辨义。根据后面的I am now可知作者在当时不知怎么回答，所以此处appropriate为最正确选项，表示合适的回答。 19. 答案 C 解析 文章理解，动词辨义。主句中提到的Most people are good and generous .是沙发漫游的经历使作者感悟到的，所以从句中用taught最为恰当。 20. 答案 B 解析 根据文章中对于作者的沙发漫游经历的描述，可以知道接待者们很愿意为沙发客们提供帮助，这表达了人们对于发展人与人之间关系和联系外部世界的诉求，所以此处connect为最正确选项。