专项训练 强调句型专项练习和答案.docx

1、专项训练 强调句型专项练习和答案专项训练 强调句型专项练习和答案一、初中英语强调句1It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考

2、查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。2I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believeB.do believeC.did believedD.do believed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子

3、的区别和用法。3Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。4It was only with the he

4、lp of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of

5、the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。5Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。6It is in the city youre going to p

6、ay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。7_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.I

7、t will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was

8、that/who。8It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.until的强调句型的应用。9_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.I

9、t was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。10It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it wasis+被强调部分+that+

10、其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。11It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语

11、序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。12Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/

12、that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。13It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was

13、+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。14_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do

14、。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。15It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A.that; thatB.what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，

15、强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。16Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及

16、not .until.句式的强调句型。17It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查

17、强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。18I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。19It _ not until she came back _ Jane rea

18、lized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 20It was in that

19、 house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及whe

20、re引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。21It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high score

21、s _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的th

22、at。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。22 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉

23、it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。23It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解

24、析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。24Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导