高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷12Unit2Healthyeating新人教版必修.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷12Unit2Healthyeating新人教版必修2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷12Unit2Healthyeating新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx天津和平区高三一模)I always had the best intentions of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story. I was always jealous when I would see my coworkers with their cute fo

2、od containers full of fresh ingredients(食材). Occasionally, I would be inspired to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food, but once Wednesday passed, I would be back on the street, trying to figure out what sounded good to eat.However, to form the habit of packing my lu

3、nch is not an easy thing. At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice, but since I started bringing healthy food to work, I have not given it up. Im able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein, and I avoid ingredients that make my blood sugar rise sharply. This was the bi

4、g kicker for me to keep this healthy habit for good.Portion(份量) control has always been a big issue for me. If there is food on my plate, Im going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, Im easily able to manage portions and know my ingredient choices. Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only support

5、s my general weightloss goals, but it also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner out that I can enjoy freely.When developing my budget for xx, I made a point to get real about the large expenses I did not even realize. Until I looked at my credit card statement, I had no idea how much mone

6、y I was spending on my lunch every week. Its hard in the big city to find something thats fresh, nutritious, and filling for under $10.Thats $50 a week I could be savingQuite a sum of money, isnt it?语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。1What can we know from the fir

7、st paragraph?ASaying is one thing, and doing another. BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words. DRome is not built in a day.解析 A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。2The change the author has made in eating habits suggests _.Ashe regrets making so many sacrifices Bshe is

8、 a person with determinationCshe is not quite an independent person Dshe likes imitating her colleagues in life解析 B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。3Thanks to packing her lunch to work, the author _.Asaves the time to buy ingredients Bstops having dinner out on weekendsCcan eat in a cleaner and

9、 lighter way Dmakes room for her weightloss training解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者工作时自带午餐，可以吃得更卫生、健康，故选C项。4We can conclude from the last paragraph that packing her lunch to work in a sense _.Ahas helped reduce her life expenses Bhas kept her blood sugar going up sharplyCincreases her chance to use the cre

10、dit card Dmakes her get used to the life in big cities解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。B(xx山东省实验中学高三摸底)You probably love your dog more than you love some humans. The level of love and trust you feel toward your pet is probably not different from what you feel toward any other

11、 family member. But is the feeling mutual(相互的)？5._.He/She learns your routines.Trust is understood differently for humans and animals.6_ So the best way to build a relationship with your dog is to make these routines positive interactions.His/Her eyes say it all.When dogs and their owners stared int

12、o each others eyes during a 30minute period, both of their oxytocin levels increased. Oxytocin has also been called the love hormone and the cuddle(拥抱) hormone.7_ And it is produced when were around someone we love and trust. This result could mean that the dogs were trying to form bonds with their

13、ownersdefinitely a sign of trust.8._Typically, dogs sleep in a place that they are fortable, so sleeping in an owners room could certainly be an indication of fort. The environment can affect whether your dog settles down in your room or on your bed. However, you may want to carefully weigh your pro

14、s and cons before you invite him/her into your bed.He/She doesnt see you angry often.9_ But a study suggested that dogs can read your emotions, and theyre less likely to trust you when youre in a bad mood. When dogs saw the negative behavior, they were less willing to search for the treat.AHe/She sl

15、eeps in your room.BDont be angry with your dog.CHe/She enjoys fortable places.DIts normal to get annoyed at your dog.EHeres how to tell if your dog trusts you.FIts used to help mothers bond with their babies.GPets rely on routines to feel normal and have happy lives.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。5

16、解析 E顺承关系。根据空前的问题But is the feeling mutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知，空前应该是一个承上启下的句子，故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6解析 G诠释关系。本段小标题中的your routines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。7解析 F诠释关系。设空前讲到：当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时，他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。F项中的It指代的就是催产素，该句意思是：催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。下文中的the dogs were

17、 trying to form bonds with their owners与F项中help mothers bond with their babies的对应关系亦是提示，故选F项。8解析 A总分关系。根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。9解析 D转折关系。下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。.完形填空 I worke

18、d on boats for twentyfive years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员). My job is to _1_ in the large luxury liners(邮轮) and stay with them until they are _2_ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, _3_ the tide and the weather.Most of you no _4_ have seen these t

19、ugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much _5_,_as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is _6_.I felt very _7_ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in _8_ of a great ship worth millio

20、ns of dollars and the _9_ were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, _10_ about in accord with(与一致) whistle signals I _11_ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as _12_ as the spoken word, or even more so, _13_

21、 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he _14_. He never asks questions. He takes _15_ faithfully, and it _16_ works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on _17_,_has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that

22、 if I am to attain a(n) _18_ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic(横越大西洋的) liners depend on the _19_ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the _20_.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1A.put

23、BpushCbring Djoin解析 C根据上句Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员)可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口，故选C项。2A.safely Bdangerously Cimmediately Dillegally解析 A根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口，故选A项。3A.adding to Bletting alone Cthinking of Ddepending on解析 D根据该句中的Sometimes this requires two tugs(

24、拖船)，sometimes many more可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。depend on依靠，取决于，故选D项。4A.wonder Bdoubt Cneed Dexception解析 B根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景”。no doubt无疑，很可能，为固定搭配，故选B项。5A.sense Bprofit Cprogress Dadvance解析 A根据该句中的as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast可知，拖

25、船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。make sense有意义，起作用，故选A项。6A.prepared Blost Cplanned Ddone解析 D根据该句中的the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。done完成的，故选D项。7A.bored Bmeaningless Cimportant Dtired解析 C根据下句中的a great ship worth millions of dollars可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重

26、要。important重要的，故选C项。8A.control Bpraise Cdefence Dplace解析 A参见上题解析。be in control of控制，管理，故选A项。9A.clerks Bsportsmen Creaders Downers解析 D根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。owners主人，所有者，故选D项。10A.look Bmove Chear Dworry解析 B根据该句中的in accord with(与一致) whistle signals可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动，故选B项。11A.write Bsend

27、 Cmail Dbring解析 B根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。send传达，告知，故选B项。12A.dependable Bincredible Cdoubtful Dvisible 解析 A根据该句中的our docking signals are hardly misunderstood可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。dependable可信赖的，可靠的，故选A项。13A.though Bif Cwhile Dbecause解析 D由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。根据语意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故选D项。14A.gi

28、ves Bspreads Creceives Dpasses解析 C每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。receive接收，故选C项。15A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析 D根据上句He never asks questions可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好。everything一切，所有事物，故选D项。16A.never Bever Calways Dseldom解析 C参见上题解析。always总是，经常，故选C项。17A.imagination BcreationCteamwork Dperforman

29、ce解析 C根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作依靠团队协作。teamwork团队协作，故选C项。18A.successful BfrustratingCregretful Dembarrassing解析 A根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。successful成功的，故选A项。19A.prevention BhelpCobjection Ddelay解析 B参见上题解析。20A.airport Bst

30、ation Cport Dstop解析 C根据上文第二段最后一句中的port并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。port港口，故选C项。.短文改错Dear Xiao Ming，I am to learn that you are going to visit to me during the weeklong vacation. Both my will also be very happy to see you, Im sure you will enjoy every minute here. I know you are fond of swi

31、mming. We can go swimming in the river, lies not far away from my home. I think will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is airconditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very at home. About two miles away from my home a mountain which is really worth. When we climb to the top of the mountain,