初中英语介词短语动词短语汇总教学提纲.docx

1、初中英语介词短语动词短语汇总教学提纲初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时 5)at the end of 在之末 6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of 在的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见

2、14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)little by lit

3、tle 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了37)in front of 在前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a b

4、it (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to ones joy 使高兴的是55)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 初中英语重点词组1.

5、 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词 look 原意为“看”，但 look after 意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary) 意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如：go the school 意为“上学”，而 go to the school 意为“到学校里去”；take place 意为“发生”，而 take the plac

6、e 意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如：in the evening, at night。一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at善于，擅长于4) be careful of当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with被复盖6) be ready for为作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8) be interested in 对感到举9) be born出生 10) be

7、 on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15) be famous for以而著名 16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17) be from来自，什么地方人 18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19) be worried 担忧 20) be (well) w

8、orth doing (非常)值得做 21) be covered with 被所覆盖 22) be in (great) need of(很)需要 23) be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25) be late for 迟到 26) be made of (from) 由制成 27) be satisfied with 对感到满意 28) be free空闲的，有空 29) be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二) 由 come, do, get, give,

9、go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up上来8) come from 来自9) do ones lessons/ homework做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/朗读11) do ones best 尽力12) do so

10、me shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises做早操15) do eye exercises做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for)为作好准备20) get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21) get back返回2

11、2) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/ off上/下车25) get to到达 26) get there到达那里27) give sb. a call给打电话28) give a talk作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give some advice on 给一些忠告32) give lessons to给上课33) give in屈服34) give up放弃35) give sb. a chance给一次机会36)

12、give a message to 给一个口信37) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema看电影39) go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital去医院看病42) go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去 43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round顺便去，绕

13、道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk外出散步48) go on (doing)继续(做)49) go on with ones work继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs上/下楼51) (the lights) go out(灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation听见55) have a try试一试56) have a go

14、od/wonderful time玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面

15、包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk游泳/散步71) have sports进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人)做74) have a test/

16、an exam测验/考试75) have an idea有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77) have a word with 与谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other互相帮助81) keep up with跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/ quiet保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doin

17、g sth.使一直做84) keep ones diary记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living谋生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for给腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93) m

18、ake a fire生火94) be made from/ of 由制成95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out当心，小心104) look on as 把当作看待105) lo

19、ok around朝四周看106) look at看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into使进入，输入110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于111) put down 把放下112) put into 把译成113) set up竖起，建起114) set off出发，动身115) set out出发116) set an example for为树立榜样117) send for派人去请(叫)118) send out放出，发出119) end up把往上送，发射12

20、0) take ones advice听从某人劝告121) take out拿出，取出122) take down拿下123) take place发生124) take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of代替126) take a walk/ rest散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of关心，照顾，保管131) take a

21、 look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam参加考试133) take away拿走134) take back收回，带回135) take hold of抓住136) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动) 138) take photos拍照139) take some medicine服药140) take a bus/ train/ boat乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯，收音机

22、等)143) turn in交出，上交144) turn into 变成145) turn to翻到，转向146) turn down(把音量)调低147) turn over把翻过来148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球/踢足球/打排球 149) play games做游戏150) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow玩雪152) play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over仔细考虑154) arrive at/i

23、n a place到达某处155) eat up吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a meting举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up赶快，快点165) enter for报名参加166) langht at嘲笑167) be used to习惯

24、于168) used to过去常常169) wake up唤醒170) work out算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1) ask for向要，请求2) ask for leave请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for付的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for为感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave for 离开去10) fall off跌落11) catch cold着凉，伤风12) catch up with赶上13) agree with sb.赞成，同意某

25、人的意见14) filled with把装满15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16) talk about谈论17) think about 考虑18) worry about 担忧19) look after照料20) run after追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after跟读22) smile at对微笑23) knock at敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对大喊(嚷)25) throw away扔掉26) work hard at努力做27) wait in line排队等候28) change into 变成29) hurry into 匆忙进入

26、30) run into 跑进31) hear of听说32) think of认为，考虑33) catch hold of抓住34) instead of代替35) hand in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from收到来信38) at once立刻39) at last最后40) at first起先，首先41) at the age of 在岁时42) at the end of 在之末 43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在脚下45) at the same time同时46) at night/

27、 noon在夜里/中午47) with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of在的帮助下49) with a smile面带笑容50) with ones own eyes亲眼看见51) after a while过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起 53) from then on从那时起54) far example例如55) far away from远离56) from morning till night从早到晚57) by and by不久58) by air mail寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail

28、寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window在窗边62) by the end of 到底为止63) little by little逐渐地64) in all总共65) in fact事实上66) in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry匆忙68) in the middle of在中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时 71) in public公众，公开地72) in order to为了73) in front of在前面74) in the sun在阳光下75) in the end最后，终于76) in surprise惊奇地77) in turn依次78) of course