常用物体折射率表.docx

1、常用物体折射率表空气1.0003玻璃，锌冠1.517氯化钠（盐）21.644液体二氧化碳1.200玻璃，冠1.520重火石玻璃1.650冰1.309氯化钠1.530二碘甲烷1.740水（20度）1.333氯化钠（盐）11.544红宝石1.770丙酮1.360聚苯乙烯1.550兰宝石1.770普通酒精1.360石英21.553特重火石玻璃1.89030%的糖溶液1.380翡翠1.570水晶2.000酒精1.329轻火石玻璃1.575钻石2.417面粉1.434天冃石1.610氧化铬2.705溶化的石英1.460黄晶1.610氧化铜2.705Calspar21.486二硫化碳1.630非晶硒2.9

2、2080%的糖溶液1.490石英11.644碘晶体3.340玻璃1.500常用晶体及光学玻璃折射率表物质名称分子式或符号折射率重冕玻璃ZK61.61263熔凝石英SiO21.45843重冕玻璃ZK81.61400氯化钠NaCI1.54427钡冕玻璃BaK21.53988氯化钾KCI1.49044火石玻璃F11.60328萤石CaF21.43381钡火石玻璃BaF81.62590冕牌玻璃K61.51110重火石玻璃ZF11.64752冕牌玻璃K81.51590重火石玻璃ZF51.73977冕牌玻璃K91.51630重火石玻璃ZF61.75496晶体的折射率no禾口 ne表（注:no、ne分别是晶

3、体双折射现象中的寻常光”的折射率和 非常光”的折射率。)物质名称分子式none冰H201.3131.309氟化镁MgF21.3781.390石英Si021.5441.553氯化镁MgO H2O1.5591.580锆石ZrO2 -SiO21.9231.968硫化锌ZnS2.3562.378方解石CaO CO21.6581.486钙黄长石2Ca0AI203 SiO21.6691.658菱镁矿ZnO- CO21.7001.509刚石AI2O31.7681.760淡红银矿3Ag2S-AS2S32.9792.711液体折射率表物质名称分子式密度温度c折射率丙醇CH3COCH30.791201.3593甲

4、CH3OH0.794201.3290乙C2H5OH0.800201.3618苯C6H61.880201.5012硫化碳CS21.263201.6276四氯化碳CC141.591201.4607三氯甲烷CHC131.489201.4467乙醚C2H5- 0 C2H50.715201.3538甘油C3H8O31.260201.4730松节油暂无0.8720.71.4721橄榄油暂无0.9201.4763水H2O1.00201.3330所有常见物体折射率表中文En glishIOR Values中文En glishIOR Values丙酮Acet one1.36紫苏辉石Hypersthe ne1.6

5、70阳起石Acti nolite1.618冰Ice1.309玛瑙Agate1.544符山石Idocrase1.713玛瑙 , 苔藓Agate, Moss1.540碘水晶Iodine Crystal3.34空气Air1.0002926堇青石Iolite1.548酒精Alcohol1.329铁Iron1.51紫翠玉Alexandrite1.745象牙Ivory1.540铝Aluminum1.44玉 , 软玉Jade, Nephrite1.610琥珀Amber1.546翡翠石Jadeite1.665锂磷铝石Amblygonite1.611碧玉Jasper1.540紫水晶Amethyst1.544黑玉

6、Jet1.660锐钛Anatase2.490柱晶石Kornerupine1.665红柱石Andalusite1.641紫锂辉石Kunzite1.655硬石膏Anhydrite1.571蓝晶石Kyanite1.715磷灰石Apatite1.632德国青金石Lapis Gem1.500鱼眼石Apophyllite1.536蓝宝石Lapis Lazuli1.61绿玉Aquamarine1.577天蓝石Lazulite1.615文石Aragonite1.530铅Lead2.01氩Argon1.000281白榴石Leucite1.509沥青Asphalt1.635菱镁Magnesite1.515光彩石A

7、ugelite1.574孔雀石Malachite1.655斧石Axinite1.675海泡石Meerschaum1.530蓝铜Azurite1.730水银 （液态 ）Mercury (liq)1.62重晶石Barite1.636甲醇Methanol1.329斜钡钙石Barytocalcite1.684绿玻陨石Moldavite1.500蓝锥Benitoite1.757月长石 , 冰长石Moonstone, Adularia1.525苯Benzene1.501月长石 , 钠长石Moonstone, Albite1.535绿玉石Beryl1.577钠沸石Natrolite1.480磷 （ 酸 ）

8、钠铍石Beryllonite1.553软玉Nephrite1.600磷铝钠石 ,银星石Brazilianite1.603氮 （ 气体 ）Nitrogen (gas)1.000297溴 （ 液态 ）Bromine (liq)1.661氮 （ 液态 ）Nitrogen (liq)1.2053青铜Bronze1.18尼龙Nylon1.53方解石Calcite1.486黑曜石Obsidian1.489钙霞石Cancrinite1.491橄榄石Olivine1.670二氧化碳 （气体 ）Carbon Dioxide (gas)1.000449镐玛脑Onyx1.486二硫化碳Carbon Disulfid

9、e1.628蛋白石Opal1.450四氯化碳Carbon Tetrachloride1.460氧 （ 气体 ）Oxygen (gas)1.000276锡石Cassiterite1.997氧 （ 液态 ）Oxygen (liq)1.221天青石Celestite1.622红硅硼铝钙石Painite1.787白铅Cerussite1.804珍珠Pearl1.530铁镁尖晶石Ceylanite1.770方镁石Periclase1.740玉髓Chalcedony1.530橄榄石Peridot1.654白垩Chalk1.510蓝彩钠长石Peristerite1.525球菱铁Chalybite1.630透

10、锂长石Petalite1.502氯 （ 气体 ）Chlorine (gas)1.000768硅铍石Phenakite1.650氯 （ 液态 ）Chlorine (liq)1.385角铅矿Phosgenite2.117铬 , 绿色Chrome Green2.4塑料Plastic1.460铬 , 红色Chrome Red2.42普列克斯玻璃Plexiglas1.50铬,黄色Chrome Yellow2.31聚苯乙烯Polystyrene1.55铬Chromium2.97绿石英Prase1.540金绿玉Chrysoberyl1.745堇块绿泥石Prasiolite1.540蓝铜Chrysocolla

11、1.500葡萄石Prehnite1.610绿玉髓Chrysoprase1.534淡红银矿2.790黄水晶Citrine1.550紫磷铁锰矿Purpurite1.840斜帘石Clinozoisite1.724黄铁矿Proustite1.810钴 , 蓝色Cobalt Blue1.74镁铝石Pyrope1.740钴 , 绿色Cobalt Green1.97石英Quartz1.544钴,紫色Cobalt Violet1.71石英 , 融化Quartz, Fused1.45843硬硼钙石Colemanite1.586硼锂铍矿Rhodizite1.690铜Copper1.10蔷薇辉石Rhodonite1

12、.735铜氧化物Copper Oxide2.705岩石盐Rock Salt1.544珊瑚Coral1.486橡皮 , 肉色Rubber, Natural1.5191堇青石Cordierite1.540红宝石Ruby1.760刚玉Corundum1.766金红石Rutile2.62赤铅Crocoite2.310透长石Sanidin1.522水晶Crystal2.00蓝宝石Sapphire1.760赤铜Cuprite2.850方柱石Scapolite1.540寞黄晶Danburite1.633方柱石 , 黄色的Scapolite, Yellow1.555钻石Diamond2.417重石Scheel

13、ite1.920透辉石Diopside1.680硒 , 无定形的Selenium, Amorphous2.92白云石Dolomite1.503蛇纹玉Serpentine1.560蓝线石Dumortierite1.686贝壳Shell1.530硬化橡皮Ebonite1.66矽Silicon4.24硅钙铀钍Ekanite1.600矽线石Sillimanite1.658脂光石Elaeolite1.532银Silver0.18翡翠Emerald1.576硼铝镁石Sinhalite1.699翡翠 , 合成熔化Emerald, Synth flux1.561绿闪石Smaragdite1.608翡翠 , 合

14、成水疗Emerald, Synth hydro1.568菱锌Smithsonite1.621顽辉石Enstatite1.663方钠石Sodalite1.483绿帘石Epidote1.733氯化钠Sodium Chloride1.544乙醇Ethanol1.36闪锌Sphalerite2.368普通酒精Ethyl Alcohol1.36榍石Sphene1.885蓝柱石Euclase1.652尖晶石Spinel1.712长石 , 砂金石Feldspar, Adventurine1.532锂辉石Spodumene1.650长石 , 钠长石Feldspar, Albite1.525十字石Staurol

15、ite1.739长石 , 天河石Feldspar, Amazonite1.525冻石Steatite1.539长石 , 闪光拉长石Feldspar, Labradorite1.565钢Steel2.50长石 , 微斜长石Feldspar, Microcline1.525碳酸镁铬Stichtite1.520长石 , 奥长石Feldspar, Oligoclase1.539钛酸锶Strontium Titanate2.410长石 , 正长石Feldspar, orthoclase1.525聚苯乙Styrofoam1.595氟化物Fluoride1.56硫磺Sulphur1.960萤石Fluorit

16、e1.434人造尖晶石Synthetic Spinel1.730福米卡家具塑料贴面Formica1.47铍镁晶石Taaffeite1.720石榴石 , 铁铝榴石Garnet, Almandine1.760钽铁Tantalite2.240石榴石，铁铝榴石Garnet, Almandite1.790石榴石，钙铁榴石Garnet, Andradite1.820石榴石，翠榴石Garnet, Demantoid1.880石榴石，钙铝榴石Garnet, Grossular1.738石榴石，肉桂石Garnet, Hessonite1.745石榴石，红榴石Garnet, Rhodolite1.760石榴石，猛

17、铝榴石Garnet, Spessartite1.810单斜钠钙石Gaylussite1.517玻璃Glass1.51714玻璃，钠长石Glass, Albite1.4890玻璃，冠Glass, Crown1.520玻璃、冠，锌Glass, Crown, Zinc1.517玻璃，打火石，密集Glass, Flint, Dense1.66坦尚黝帘石Tanzanite1.691特氟隆Teflon1.35杆沸石Thoms onite1.530虎睛釉Tiger eye1.544黄晶Topaz1.620黄晶，蓝色的Topaz, Blue1.610黄晶，粉红的Topaz, Pink1.620黄晶，白色的To

18、paz White1.630黄晶，黄色的Topaz, Yellow1.620电气石Tourmali ne1.624透闪石Tremolite1.600硅皱铝钠石Tugtupite1.496松节油Turpe ntine1.472玻璃，打火石,重Glass, Flint, Heaviest1.89玻璃，打火石,重Glass, Flint, Heavy1.65548玻璃、打火石，鋼Glass, Flint, Lanthanum1.80玻璃，打火石,轻Glass, Flint, Light1.58038玻璃、打火石,介质Glass, Flint, Medium1.62725玻璃、打火石,介质Glass,

19、 Flint, Medium1.62725甘油Glyceri ne1.473Gold0.47硼皱石Hambergite1.559监方右Hauynite1.502氮Helium1.000036赤铁Hematite2.940异极Hemimorphite1.614土耳其玉Turquoise1.610硼钠钙石Ulexite1.490钙珞榴石Uvarovite1.870磷铝石Variscite1.550蓝铁矿Vivianite1.580水磷铝钠石Wardite1.590水（气体）Water (gas)1.000261浇水1OOCWater 10OC1.31819浇水20CWater 20C1.33335浇水35C（室温）Water 35C (Room temp)1.33157矽酸锌Willemite1.690毒重石Witherite1.532钮铅矿Wulfenite2.300硅硼钙石氢（气体）氢（液态）HowliteHydrogen (gas)Hydrogen (liq)1.5861.0001401.0974红锌Zincite2.010错石，高Zircon, High1.960错石，低Zircon, Low1.800氧化错，立方体Zirconia, Cubic2.170