高一英语知识点总汇.docx

1、高一英语知识点总汇Unit 1必会习语1What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语 So it is with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest

2、in 5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直 总是 8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致 He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It

3、was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all

4、alone 独自 = all by oneself 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; 12make fire 生火 13in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that 14even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though 15treatas/like 把当作 regard.as.; think of.as 16share sth. with sb. 与分享 share (in) sth 分享 17care about

5、/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句 愿意；介意 18should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done 19make friends with 与交朋友 20such as 例如 for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. keep.as a pet 22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be 23. be loyal to; be

6、faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS 25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK 27keepin mind 把记住 learn.by heart; remember 28in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29tie up (ones hair) 扎起来 do up 30run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与

7、.相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in 32run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33skip classes 逃课 33keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 34make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at 35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that. S

8、b. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable 36be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious that. have the curiosity about 37. have problems with 在. 有问题 38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up 1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at

9、first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路 4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然） above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共 5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majori

10、ty of 大多数的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共 10. the number of 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些；许多 11. except for 除了之外；要不是 except 除了.都； besides 除了.还；except +从句 except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内） except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except

11、when, except what; except where等 besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 11. communicate with sb. 与交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉；通晓 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语 Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with sth 在某方

12、面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做. 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态 leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态 16. turn down up the radio

13、 把收音机声音关小开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 Integrating skills 18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the

14、 way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终 24. more or less 或多或少 25. have difficulty/trouble in

15、doing sth 做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WORKBOOK 29. shut up 闭嘴 30pass away 去世 31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事