国际货运代理英语(货代英语)forwarder-English-1-to-21.ppt

1、国际货运代理专业英语（第一单元至第二十一单元）,讲课人：苏同江青岛远洋船员学院管理系2009年5月,2009年国际货代英语考试题型,1.单项选择题（15题，15分）2.判断题（15题，15分）3.多项选择题（10题，20分）4.完型填空题（10题，10分）5.中英文互译（20分）专业术语翻译题(中译英和英译中)和短语翻译。6.英文单证题（20分）,Unit One 新内容 International Trade,(一）基本要求了解:Definition and Importance,Barriers to International Trade熟悉:Differences between In

2、ternational Trade and Domestic Trade,WTO 掌握:Risks in International Trade,Steps of International Trade（二）考试内容：1.Definition and Importance 2.Differences between International Trade and Domestic Trade 3.Risks in International Trade 4.World Trade Organization5.Barriers to International Trade 6.Steps of

3、International Trade,2.Differences between International Trade and Domestic Trade,International trade is typically more costly（成本高）than domestic trade.(reason:additional costs such as tariffs,time costs due to board delays and costs associated with country differences such as language,the legal syste

4、m,culture.)The factors of production（生产要素）are typically more mobile（流动）within a country than across countries.(International trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and service).International trade is also a branch of economics,which together with international finance,forms the large branch of

5、 international economics.,3.Risks in International Trade,Economic risks(1)insolvency（破产）of the buyer;(2)the failure of the buyer to pay the amount;(3)non-acceptance;(4)exchange rate,etc.Political risks(1)cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licenses;(2)war risks;(3)expropriation or confis

6、cation of the importers company;(4)risk of the imposition of an import ban（禁止进口）after the shipment of the goods;(5)transfer riskimposition of exchange controls（外汇管制）by the importers country or foreign currency shortages;(6)influence of political parties in importers company.,4.World Trade Organizati

7、on,WTO definition（世贸组织）It is best described as an umbrella organization（伞式组织）under which the agreements that came out of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations（乌拉圭多边贸易谈判）are gathered.WTO functions to implement,administer,and carry out WTO Agreement and it annexes;to act as a forum for

8、ongoing multilateral trade negotiations;to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes;to review（评价、回顾）the trade policies and practices of member states.,6.Steps（步骤）of International Trade Starting with market researchSeeking customersContact each other by sending inquiriesStatus inquiry（询价状况）Quotatio

9、ns or offers;acceptance or non acceptanceOrder;contractObtaining import/export license;opening L/C，receiving L/CPreparation of goods by the sellerInspection or survey of goodsReserving shipping space（订舱）Effecting insuranceCustoms clearanceShipping adviceNegotiation of export documents under L/C by t

10、he beneficiaryRedemption of documents（赎单）under L/CCustoms clearance for importDelivery of goodsLodging and settling claims（索理赔）(if any),Unit Two Scope of Freight Forwarding Service,（一）基本要求了解：The freight forwarders original duty熟悉：Scope of the forwarders services on behalf of the consignor 掌握：Scope o

11、f the forwarders services on behalf of the consignee（二）考试内容1.The freight forwarders original duty2.Scope of the forwarders services on behalf of the consignor3.Scope of the forwarders services on behalf of the consignee,2.The forwarders services on behalf of consignor(exporter),Choose the route,mode

12、 of transport and a suitable carrier.Book space with the selected carrier.Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the Forwarders Certificate of Receipt,（FCR收货凭证）the Forwarders Certificate of Transport,（FCT运输凭证）etc.Study the provisions of the letter of credit and all Governmen

13、t regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export,the country of import,as well as any transit country;he would also prepare all the necessary documents.,2.The forwarders services on behalf of consignor（exporter）,Pack the goods,taking into account the route,the mode of trans

14、port,the nature of the goods and applicable regulations,if any,in the country of export,transit counties and country of destination.Arrange warehousing of the goods,if necessary.Weight and measure the goods.Draw the consignors attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of good

15、s,if required by the consignor.Transport the goods to the port,arrange for customs clearance,related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.,2.The forwarders services on behalf of consignor（exporter）,Attend to foreign exchange transactions,if any.Pay fees and other charges in

16、cluding freight.Obtain the signed bills of lading from the carrier and arrange delivery to the consignor.Arrange for transshipment en route if necessary.Monitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contracts with the carrier and the forwarders agents abroad.Note damages to or losses of the goods,if any.Assist the consignor in pursuing claims（索赔）,if any,against the carrier for loss of the goods or for damage to them.,3.The forwarders services on behalf of consignee（importer）