高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit1Lifestyles.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit1LifestylesUnit 1 Lifestyles 话题：日常活动(Daily activities)1.participate v参加2.theme n. 主题3.hold v. 举办4.concentrate v. 专注5.contribute v. 贡献6.WeChat n. 微信7.environmental adj. 环境的8.interested adj. 感兴趣的9.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10.tension n. 紧张11.separate v. 分离12.hesitation n. 犹豫13.balance n. 平衡1

2、4.relief n. 减轻；宽慰15.privilege n. 优惠；特权16.meaningful adj. 有意义的17.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉18.green food 绿色食品19.pressure reduction 减压20.build up 逐渐增强；建立1.In my opinion, it is a good chance for you to improve yourself.在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。2.My friend brought me some books the last time he came to see me.我的朋友上次来

3、看我时，给我带来了一些书。3. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间； 3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Ph

4、otography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you are good at taking pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember y

5、ou showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua1questionnaire n 问卷；调查表2lifestyle n. 生活方式3cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片4po

6、rtable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的5paperwork n. 日常文书工作6midnight n. 午夜，半夜7expert n. 专家8volunteer n. 志愿者9diet n. 饮食；节食10accountant n. 会计，会计师11advertisement n. 广告12classical adj. 古典的13cycle vi. 骑自行车14sickness n. 疾病15nearby adj. 附近的_adv. 在附近1matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2suppose vt. 认为，猜想3switch vt. 转换，转变4remote adj. 遥远的5doc

7、ument n. 公文，文件6partner n. 合作者，搭档7stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8challenge n. 挑战9support vt.& n. 支持；支撑10distance n. 距离11dial vt. 拨(电话号码)12design n. & vt. 设计13otherwise adv. 否则；另外14forecast n. 预报；预测15style n. 风格，作风1peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n. 和平peacefully adv. 和平地2relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj

8、. 放松的；轻松的3stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stressed adj.受压的4alarm n警报，警告器 alarmed adj.害怕的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的5urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n紧急；催促6bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受害者8pressure n. 压力press v按；压9social adj.社交的；社会的

9、socially adv. 社会地 society n社会10reduce vt. 减少；降低 reduction n减少；降低11organise vt.组织 organisation n组织12prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱preferable adj.更合适的13graduate vi.毕业 graduation n毕业14presentation n表演；展示 present v呈现15formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的16crowd n人群，一伙人crowded adj.拥挤的用所给词的适当形式填空1The two

10、 countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully(peace)2Listen to the music to_relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed(relax)3The film League of Gods was really boring,_which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore

11、)4As a graduate from a famous university，she was offered a good job after her graduation(graduate)5They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer)1switch_on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2go_off (爆竹、铃等)响3take_up 占据；开始从事4be_filled_with 充满着5suffer_from

12、忍受，遭受6free_of 免受；摆脱7put_pressure_on. 给施加压力8be_prepared_for. 为做好准备9at_the_moment 此刻，目前10get_changed 换衣服，更衣11take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事12play_a_role/part_in. 在中起作用13come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14look_forward_to 盼望，期望15as_well_as 除之外还；既又16make_a_difference 有影响；起作用选用上面的短语填空I have a son aged 24.Work almost

13、1.takes_up most of his time now.He knows that he should 2.be_prepared_for his future.Every day，the moment his alarm clock 3.goes_off，he gets up quickly and has his breakfast.He is always the first one to arrive at his company.He is so intelligent that he often es_up_with some good ideas at the meeti

14、ng，which helps him a lot in his career.When he comes home from work，he often 5.switches_on the TV and makes himself relaxed.1do you think你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?【仿写】你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where_do_you_think the TV play was made?2不定式短语作后置定语I am always the

15、first person to get to the office.【仿写】张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。Zhang Mengxue was_the_first_Chinese_player_to_win the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rio.3find宾语宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relaxing.【仿写】在你知道了微信朋友圈之后，你就会发现它很有趣。When you have known of the Wechat Moments，you will find_it_very_i

16、nteresting4so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.【仿写】这个女演员那么善解人意，他们大多数人都喜欢她。The actress is so_considerate_that most of them like her.5the same.that.句型We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.【仿写】我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore t

17、he_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时单句语法填空1She works(work) very hard every day，which makes her boss very satisfied.2The plane takes(take) off at 11：30 and arrives(arrive) at 13：20 according to the timetable.3Look！Some people are_lying(lie) on the beach，having a sunbath.4Dr.Smith，t

18、ogether with his daughters，will_visit(visit) Beijing next summer.5People are_damaging(damage) their health because they use their cellphones too much. mattervi.有重大关系，要紧n物质；问题；毛病(教材P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。(1)It d

19、oesnt matter. 没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系， 重要/没关系，不重要(2)Whats the matter (with.)? ()怎么了？a matter of. 一个的问题as a matter of fact 实际上，不瞒你说，事实上to make matters worse(whats worse) 更糟糕的是 It is ones inner beauty that matters.人的内在美重要。He will come to understand your efforts sooner or l

20、ater.Its just a matter of time.他迟早会理解你的努力的。这只是时间问题。基础练习单句语法填空 (1)For most of the people in the hall, it is just a matter of taste.(2)It is your attitude towards your classmates that really matters(matter)(3)To make matters(matter) worse, the doctor was late again that morning.能力提升单句写作(4)你失败多少次都不要紧；要

21、紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter how many times you fail; what_matters is how many times you stand up and try again. suppose vt.认为，猜想；假设；应当，应该(教材P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be). 认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做/本该做 (而未做)I suppose so/I suppose n

22、ot 我想是这样/我想不会的I suppose(I think) 我认为(常用作插入语)(2)suppose/supposing(that). 假使，假定 (2016北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.大学这几年被认为是自主性和成年人成长发展的重要时期。Suppose/Supposing it rains，will we still go to see the film?假如下雨，我们还去看电

23、影吗？(1)当主语是第一人称suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(2)在suppose后可用so或not来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，will they?我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？Will Tom be at the party?汤姆会去聚会吗？I suppose so./I suppose not.我想会的。/我想不会的。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015湖南高考)The inspections were supposed to

24、_be(be) a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2)Will it rain today?I suppose so. There are so many dark clouds in the sky!(3)Supposing/Suppose(suppose) the plane is delayed, what shall we do?能力提升单句写作(4)我还没有看过这部爱情电影，不过人们普遍认为这部电影很不错。I havent seen the love film , but it_is_supposed_to_b

25、e_a_great_movie switchvt.转换，转变n开关；改变，转变(教材P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。(1)switch off 把关掉，关上switch on 把开关打开，接通switch(.)to (把)变换/转移到switch over 转换频道，转变(2)make a switch 进行改变(2016全国卷乙语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few days with his s

26、ister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mumshe never suspects.护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的她从不怀疑。If you are tired of this job at present，you can make a switch.如果你厌倦了现在这个工作，你可以换一下。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I parked the car，switched off the engine and got off.(2)I switche

27、d over to CCTV5 to watch the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016.(3)The girl often switches on her computer as soon as she gets to the office.(4)(2015全国卷)For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(2016天津高考)Cathy suffere

28、d some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯西在很小的时候得了某种可怕的疾病。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/punishment. 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚suffer from 受之苦(2)suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难sufferer n. 患病者；受难者 There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collec

29、ted to help those suffering from the floods.大量的善款被募集来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。(1)suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，如suffer pain/defeat/loss等。(2)suffer from后常接具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病等带来的痛苦。如suffer from hunger/flood/disease等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He has_suffered(suffer) from the lung cancer for many years.(2)The sufferer(suffer) has dec

30、ided to give up smoking.(3)Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer) during the war.能力提升用现在分词短语作状语连接(1)(2)：(4)Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking. reduce vt.减少；降低vi.减肥(教材P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸练习可以帮助减少压力。(1)reduce sth.to. 减少到reduce sth.by. 减少了reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使