词性变化总结.docx

1、词性变化总结 词性变化总结_1.v+ ment 结尾_ 成就_/ advertising 广告_ 同意 _反对_ 娱乐_争吵_ 发展_adj、_adj_ 装备 _ 统治_ 政府_ 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾/sion_承认 _吸引 n. 有吸引力的事或人；adj_描写，描绘_ 竞争，比赛_ 教育 n._/_ adj_ 毕业_ 操作，动手术n_ 组织_ 想象力 adj_虚构的_ 介绍_ 指导， 介绍_ / _发明家_ 阐明，举例说明-_邀请inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-_-_ 污染_-_ 预言 _ -_拼写 _ 决心-_ 决心 _解决-_ 解决方法_-建议，暗示

2、-_ _ 给人印象_ 印象adj_、_ 讨论_-_决定 _ 结论_ 表达-_ 词语；表达方式_ 允许-_ 3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许_appearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistence 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员bel

3、ievebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal

4、 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-

5、shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshome

6、homeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfid

7、ence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的g

8、rammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopulari

9、ty 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properl

10、ymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去

11、e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependence依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetr

12、uth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge名词变动词computer-

13、computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美，人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafe

14、ty 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲-

15、European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here