最新国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语.docx

1、最新国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进

2、口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金 return commission 回佣，回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 A

3、ll Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( The

4、ft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission

5、 on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 whol

6、esale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial ship

7、ment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇 commerc

8、e, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖，交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 orde

9、r 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 mid

10、dleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人不记名承兑Acceptance in blank不记名汇票Bearer draft不记名票据Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank

11、bill；note to bearer不洁票据Foul bill不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）Uneconomical way of scattered family industry不景气Depression；poor economy；sluggishness；stagnancy不景气的行业Slump ridden industry不景气基金Rainy day funds不可比因素Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison不可撤消的信托Irrevocable trust不可撤消信用证Irrevocable letter of

12、credit；irrevocable credit不可兑换货币Non-convertible currency不可转让信用证Non-transferable letter of credit不可转让证券Non-negotiable securities不良贷款Bad loan；problem loan；non-performing loan不良债权Bad claim不履行合同Breach of contract不平等交易Discriminative trade；unfair trade不正当竞争Unfair competition；unfair practice in competition不

13、正当竞争法Unfair competition law；law against unfair competition不正当竞争防治法Law on prevention of unfair competition不正当贸易Illicit trade；oblique dealing；unfair trade布政司（港）Chief Secretary部优产品Ministry-recognized quality products；ministry-level quality products财产法律制度Legal system concerning property财产收益Income from p

14、roperty；property income；estate income财产税Property tax；estate duty；wealth tax财产折旧Property depreciation财产租赁合同Contract for the lease of property；property leasing contract财经纪律Discipline in financial and economic affairs；financial norms；financial discipline财经体制Financial and economic system财力Financial reso

15、urces财神God of Wealth；God of Fortune财税体制Financial and taxation system财团贷款Syndicated loan；loan syndication财务包干Responsible for ones own finances；assume exclusive responsibility for the balance of ones budget财务报表Financial statement财务报表格式Fiscal reporting format财务大检查General check-up on financial work财务公司F

16、inance company财务顾问Financial consultant财务会计Financial accounting；accountant财务会计制度Financial and accounting system财务纪律Financial discipline财务监督Financial supervision财务检查Financial check-up财务可行性Financial feasibility财务指标Financial targets财政包干制Financial contract system by which each unit is responsible for its

17、 own surplus or deficit财政拨款Financial appropriations；funds allocated from the state treasury；financial allocations；budgetary allocations；fiscal allocation财政补偿Financial indemnity财政补贴Financial subsides；grant-in aid；financial allowance财政赤字Financial deficit；fiscal deficit财政分成Finance sharing 财政公开Make publ

18、ic the administration of finance财政关税Revenue tarrif；revenue duty财政结余Balance of finance财政金融体制Financial and banking system；system of finance财政紧缩Fiscal austerity财政年度Fiscal year财政收入Revenue财政收支Revenue and expenditure财政收支差额Imbalance between revenue and expenditure财政收支平衡Balance of revenue and expenditure；fi

19、scal balance财政税收Revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation财政税收制度Financial and taxation system财政相当困难In financial straits财政政策与货币政策的配合Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies财政专项补助Special financial subsidies采购团Purchasing mission彩票Lottery tickets菜篮子工程“shoping basket ”programa program

20、 for increasing non-staple foodproduction残废补助金Disability pention惨淡经营Take pains with the work；take no end of pains to do something仓储保管合同Contract for storage and safekeeping；warehousing contract；warehouse bailment contract仓储费用Warehousing costs仓储设施Storage facilities仓储销售Cash and carry操纵股票市场Manipulate th

21、e stock market操纵汇率Manipulate the exchange rate差别关税Differential tarrif；differential duties；discriminating duty差别汇率Discriminatory exchange rate差别税制Variable levy system差额Margin买空卖空 bulls and bears;cross trade;fictitious bargain;fictitious transaction;speculate on the rise and fall of prices买入价 purchasi

22、ng price卖出价 marketing prices卖空头 short卖空投机 sell short满负荷工作 operate at full capacity慢性通货膨胀 chronic inflation;creeping inflation;mild inflation漫天要价,就地还钱 extort very high prices but receive extremely counteroffers盲目投资 blindness in investment冒名注册商标 register pirated trademark冒用商标 infringement of trademark

23、贸易差额 balance of trade; trade balance; trade gap贸易惯例 trade conventions; usual trade practices贸易及分销 trading and distribution贸易融资 trade financing每股发行价 issue price per share弥补赤字 cover the deficit; offset the deficit弥补企业亏损 cover enterprise losses免税 exempt from taxation;tax exemption;tax-free免税红利 franked

24、dividends免税进口 duty-free imports免税期 tax holiday免税商品 duty-free goods面向市场 market orientation; gear to the demand of the market 民间贸易 people-to-people trade; private trade民营企业 non-state-run enterprise敏感性股票 cyclical stock名义价值 nominal value名义利率 nominal interest rate名义资本 nominal capital目标风险 target risk目标管理

25、management by objectives;quota management目标经济增长率 target economic growth rate幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling内部市场 internal market; domestic market内联企业 associations which coastal enterprises form with inland ones;internally-linked enterprises耐用消费品 durable consumer goods; consumer dura

26、ble内企 domestic-funded enterprises年积增长率 cumulative annual rate of growth扭亏增盈 reduce losses and increase profits; get out of the red and begin to make profits农业增加值 added value of agriculture挪用客户资金 misappropriation of a clients deposit排斥竟争 spurn competition派生市场 derivative markets盘点 stock count; take st

27、ock of make an inventory of 盘活 efficiently use配股 allotment of shares疲软货币 weak currency预付 advance payment贴息 subsidies on interest payment; discount贴现 discount; discount for cash贴现利息 discount interest贴现率 discount rate停薪留职 remain employed without wage; unpaid leave通货回笼 withdrawal of currency in circula

28、tion通货升值 currency revaluation同本位货币 convention money同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing同业融通票据 inter-bank financial bills统收统支 state-monopolized revenue and expenditure投融资体制 investment and fund-raising system拖欠税款 delinquent tax; be in arrears with tax payment拖欠债券 defaulted bond外币兑换差额 balance of foreign exchange外

29、币股 share of foreign exchange外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇额度 foreign currency quota外汇交易市场 foreign exchange swap market外汇结存 foreign exchange balance外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade外商投资项目 foreign investment projects外商直接投资 foreign direct investment外逃资本 fight capital外引内联 introduce foreign capital an

30、d technology and establish domestic connection外债偿还率 external debt service ratio未兑现支票 outstanding checks无形财产 incorporeal property; intangible property无形动产 intangible chattels无形贸易 invisible trade无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property夕阳产业 sunset industry; declining industry;industry with no future吸收游资 absorb