高考真题分类汇编定语从句和名词性从句40页.docx

1、高考真题分类汇编定语从句和名词性从句40页定语从句和名词性从句25(5江苏高考)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.AThat BWhyCWhere DHow解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai . was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。21(5江苏高考)The number of smo

2、kers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.AitBwhichCwhat Das解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。29(5湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its windi

3、ng streets and pretty cottages.Aas BwhereCthat Dwhich解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分之间有逗号，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。26(5湖南高考)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there

4、.Awhat BthatCwhere Dwho解析：选C考查名词性从句。句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。19（5陕西高考）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.Awhat BthatCwhy Dhow解析：选A考查名词性从句。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句

5、，从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故用what引导。15（5陕西高考）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.Awhich BwhereCwhom Dwhen解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time是表示时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少状语，故用when引导，when在定语从句中作时间状语。34（5福建高考）China To

6、day attracts a worldwide readership, _shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.Awho BwhomCthat Dwhich解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，所以排除C项that；从句中缺主语，指代前面“今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群”这件事，故应用which来引导定语从句。29（5福建高考）I wonder _ Mary has ke

7、pt her figure after all these years.By working out every day.Awhere BhowCwhy Dif解析：选B考查宾语从句。句意：“我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。”“通过每天锻炼。”宾语从句中缺状语，由答语By working out every day.可知，宾语从句是问玛丽保持体形的方式，所以应用how引导宾语从句。28(5安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.Ait BthatCwho

8、se Dwhich解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：有些专家认为，阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。在本题中介词upon被提到了定语从句的引导词之前，引导词作upon的宾语，因此用which。介词被提前后，定语从句的引导词一般只用which或whom，而whom指人。25(5安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ships are built for.Awhat BwhomCwhy Dwhen解析：选A考查表语从句。句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。从“ships are built for”来看，表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。wh

9、y和when是连接副词，不能作宾语，而whom指人，因此选what。8（5四川高考）The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.Awhere BwhyCwhat Dwhich解析：选B考查宾语从句。句意：这次展览告诉我们为什么我们该做些事情来阻止大气污染。此处的从句用来作动词tells的宾语，因此该从句是宾语从句；这个展览告诉我们阻止大气污染的“原因”，所以此处要用why。3（5四川高考）The books on the desk，_covers are shiny, are prizes for u

10、s.Awhich BwhatCwhose Dthat解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。该句的主句是“The books . are prizes for us.”。此处whose引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词books；封面(covers)是那些书的，因此要用whose表示所有关系；此处的whose covers等于the covers of which。14（5重庆高考）He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.Awhom BwhichCthem

11、Dthat解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。此题的先行词是“childrens books”，指物，因此不能选whom；that引导定语从句可以指物，但是不能在介词后作宾语；假如选them，应该在nearly前加适当的连词。因此只能选择which。此处是“代词ofwhich”引导非限定性定语从句。8（5重庆高考）We must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhy解析：选A考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须查明卡尔什么时候会来，这样

12、我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关，因此应该选择A项。15（5天津高考）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_ his employees enjoy their work.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词atmosphere，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。35（5.北京高考）_ we

13、understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhere BHowCWhy DWhen解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：我们怎样理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。主语从句_we understand things中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，此处作方式状语，故用how(如何，怎样)，所以答案为B。33（5.北京高考）I truly believe_ beauty comes from within.Athat BwhereCwhat Dwhy解析：选A考查宾语从句。句意：我真的相信美来自内心。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，连

14、接词只起连接的作用，应选择that。所以答案为A。24（5.北京高考）Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。在本题中，定语从句的主谓宾成分齐全，先行词为St.Pauls Church，表地点，由此可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，所以答案为D。1.(4安徽高考）The exact year _ Angela and her family spent toget

15、her in China was 2008.Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich【答案】选D【解析】本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词，缺少宾语，先行词为其宾语，故选用关系代词which。2.(4北京高考）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【答案】选B【解析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。分析句子结构可知，_ my classmates recommended to me