雅思口语话题必备词汇.docx

1、雅思口语话题必备词汇=FAMILY 家庭types，elderly，family planning，marriage，divorce，housework，womenTypesnuclear family 两代同堂家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂家庭，人们庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty 子女义务dutiful/ filial 忠实，顺从，守本分，恭敬，孝敬the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social p

2、roblem. 人口老龄化是一种社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 她们健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing ones sick parents 照顾生病父母nursing home 老人院old peoples home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者，跟班do

3、 not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作承担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend ones remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy

4、 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女）养育have a family of ones own 拥有自己家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口人，承担家计人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母ill-tre

5、at/maltreat vt. 虐待，滥用Family Planning 筹划生育birth control 筹划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口

6、调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一种孩 Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be div

7、orced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方)赡养费，生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child 影响孩子 Housework 家务（household ）chores家庭杂务；寻常零星工作housework家务，劳动，家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗衣物；洗好衣物cleaning清洁（解决）， 清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打

8、扫vacuum （cleaner） 吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱，脏乱get on ones nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切，拚死，令人绝望，；铤而走险；亡命，孤注一掷Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相似待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a care

9、er 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提高到更高职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要经济基本enjoy equality/equal rights with 与平等male dominated society 男性统制社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者，女权扩张论者womens liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the

10、family 在家里有发言权People Description：personality and appearancepersonality 个性，人格，人物，名人warm-hearted 热心kind 善良hospitable 好客versatile 通用，万能，多才多艺，多面手intelligent 聪颖，伶俐，有才智active 活动；活跃easy-going 容易相处happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑tolerant 容忍，宽恕，有耐药力energetic 精力充沛，积极humorous 富幽默感，滑稽，诙谐optimistic 乐观introvert 格性内向（人）extrove

11、rt 性格外向（人）caring 人，人道，有同情心appearance 外表，浮现，露面，外貌，外观be of the same height/weight 同样身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲，波状，摇晃，起浪，波动，不稳straight 直，诚实，正直，率直，整洁have ones hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖slender 苗条； 纤细；修长slim 苗条，纤细bony 多骨，瘦骨嶙峋well-built （男）身材健美plump 圆胖，丰满go through a lot of ups and dow

12、ns 经历过诸多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 她毅力给了我很深印象Many children may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance，but Im the exception. 也许诸多孩子外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。Learn a lot from 从某人身上学到许多东西Like father，like son. 有其父必有其

13、子。have a good memory 记性好have a wide knowledge 知识渊博be retired 退休have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常have a lot in common 有许多共同之处resemble sb. in a lot of ways 在诸多方面与某人相似be similar to sb. 与某人相似take after sb. 像某人teacher be strict with sb. 对某人严格规定have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富an experienced teacher 经验

14、丰富教师conscientious 凭良心；谨慎；尽责responsible 有责任，可靠，可依赖，负责friendly 和谐helpful 有协助，有用，有益have a good command of English 英语掌握得好unforgettable 忘不了，令人难忘teaching methods 教学办法gain a lot from 从某人学到诸多influence sb. much 给某人很大影响follow ones advice 按照某人建议做FRIENDSgood friendintimate/close friend 密切朋友bosom friend 知己handso

15、me 英俊，大方，慷慨，美观，堂皇capable 有能力，能干，有也许，可以.reliable 可靠，可信赖trustworthy 可信赖supportive 支持，增援helpful有协助，有用，有益amiable 亲切，和蔼可亲get to know each other 开始互相理解know each other for a long timeget on/along well with 与相处得好be on good terms with 与相处得好feel relaxed in each others company 与在一起感到轻松our friendship doesnt fad

16、e as time goes by. 时光流逝，但咱们情谊依然不变。Colleague 同事cooperate with 与合伙capableconsiderate 体贴；体谅她人；考虑周到admirable 令人倾佩，值赞美，绝妙，极好ability 能力，才干wisdom 智慧，明智行为，学识，名言，贤人，至理名言innovative 创新，革新(主义)creative 有创造力；创造性；独创Young as he is，he has abundant experience in management. 尽管她很年轻，却拥有丰富管理经验。ask sb.for helppay attenti

17、on to teamwork 注意团队精神SHOPPINGsupermarket 超市chain store 连锁商店department store 百货商店be open from 8 am to 10 pm 早8点到晚10点开放be located in/at 位于convenient 便利，以便excellent service 优质服务friendly 和谐shop assistants 售货员cosmetics 化妆品，化妆用，装饰性，美容性（外科手术等）fresh fruits and vegetables 新鲜水果和蔬菜domestic and foreign products

18、 国内外产品clothes of famous brands 名牌服装never feel crowded 从来都不拥挤parking lot 停车场buy/purchase some daily necessities，such as 买日用品，例如If you buy a large quantity，they deliver the goods free to your home. 如果你批量购买，她们就会免费送货上门。reasonable price 公道价格on sale 降价10% off 打九折discount 折扣promotions 促销have giveaway prese

19、nts 赠送礼物For customers，it is an ideal place for shopping. 对于顾客们来说，这是个购物抱负场合。1)Restaurantsithin the walking distance of my home 从咱们家走不远就到了go there regularly 常去那里regular customer 老客，常客，熟客appeal to the local residents 吸引本地居民offer western food and drinks 提供西餐和饮料elegant environment 雅致环境first-class service

20、 一流服务tasty food 可口食物chef with excellent skills 手艺高超大厨a place with very cozy atmosphere氛围舒服场合special decorations 特别装饰品feel at ease 悠闲enjoy folk music 享有民乐Chinese cuisine 中式厨房烹调法，烹饪，烹调风格traditional snacks 老式小吃，快餐spicy 加香料，出产香料，辛辣，有风味pungent. (指气味、味道)刺激性，辛辣，尖锐，苦痛，严肃hot pot 火锅barbecue 烤烧用架，烤肉，（吃烤烧食品）野餐会

21、specialty 特色菜，特制品；特产；特级品gourmet 美食家；能品尝食物和美酒行家1)Bar relaxing and soft music 令人轻松音乐in the candlelight 在烛光里special features 特性，特色get a discount 打折feel refreshed 消除疲劳；恢复精神intense pressure 强大压力 LIKES/HOBBIES be captivated by 为所迷住be crazy about 对疯狂have a keen interest in 对感兴趣be keen on 对有兴趣；爱慕take pleasu

22、re in对有兴趣；爱慕indulge in对有兴趣；爱慕have wide interests/a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛kill time 消磨时间relieve boredom by doing sth. 通过做某事减轻无聊感觉idle away ones time消磨时间take up doing 开始做go fishing/outing/hunting/shopping 去钓鱼/出去旅行/打猎/购物mountaineering 登山an amateur photographer 业余照相兴趣者painting 油画，绘画landscape paint

23、ing 山水画oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画calligraphy 书法sculpturen.雕刻，雕刻品，雕塑，雕塑品，地理 刻蚀 v.雕刻，雕塑，刻蚀go to karaoke for singing 去卡拉OK唱歌disco 迪斯科舞，以唱片伴奏小舞厅 v. 进迪斯科舞厅Readingget entertainment 获得娱乐get knowledge 获得知识get information 获取信息instructive有益，教诲性fascinating迷人，醉人，着魔entertaining高兴，有趣appealing吸引人，哀诉似，

24、哀求似author/authoress作家，创造者/女作家broaden our view 扩大视野novels 故事fashion magazines 潮流杂志romantic/love stories 爱情故事best/top seller 畅销（书/电影等等）detective stories 侦探故事the hero英雄，男主角，男主人公heroine 女英雄，女豪杰，女主人公，女主角plot (故事)情节.构造climax 顶点；极点；巅峰；鼎盛，（戏剧、电影等）高潮ending 结尾，结局I finished the book at one sitting. 一口气读完这本书。1)

25、Movietypes 类型comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror 恐怖片science fiction 科幻thriller 惊悚detective 侦探love stories 爱情故事westerns 西部片documentary 纪录片disaster film 劫难片mystery 神秘片action film 动作片war film 战争片musical 音乐片actor男演员，行动者，参加者actress女演员visual effects 视觉效果sound effects 音响效果Oscar Awards/Golden Globe Awards 奥斯卡奖/金球奖plo

26、t情节.构造interestingintriguing迷人，有困惑力，引起兴趣(或好奇心)terrific acting 了不起表演lines 台词big scenes 宏大场景special effects 特效investment/budget 投资1)Music classical music 古典音乐pop 流行音乐jazz 爵士乐country music 乡村音乐rocknroll 摇滚blues抑郁，沮丧,忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐)rhythm节奏，韵律melody美妙音乐；优美旋律，歌曲，主旋律；曲调；主调lyrics 歌词indispensable part of our l

27、ife 生命中不可或缺一某些enrich our leisure time 丰富咱们业余生活feel in a good mood /lighthearted 心情高兴1)TV Programs Why：bring a vivid world before our eyes 在咱们眼前呈现出一种生动世界appreciate the beautiful landscapes of other countries 欣赏国外美丽风景know various kinds of events at home and abroad 理解国内外事件get entertainment 娱乐play an ed

28、ucational role in our daily lives 在咱们寻常生活中起到了教诲作用English programs 英语节目many channels to choose from 有许多频道可供选取make our life more colorful 使咱们生活更加多彩make us well-informed 使咱们理解时事On the other hand:a waste of time 挥霍时间distract us from our study or work 使咱们不能专心学习和工作too many commercials 太多电视广告waste the audi

29、ences time 挥霍观众时间too much violence 太多暴力harmful to the youth and children 对年轻人和小朋友有害not old enough to distinguish fantasy from reality 年龄太小，无法分清幻想和现实bad examples 不好例子 1)Sports make us fit 使咱们健康give us a great deal of fun/enjoyment 给咱们带来无数高兴get good exercise 好好锻炼be beneficial to our physical health有助于

30、咱们身体健康teach us to cooperate with others 教咱们学会与其她人合伙teamwork （集体）配合，合伙，协调tournament 比赛，锦标赛，联赛gymnasium 健身房，体育馆gym 体育馆，体操gymnastics 体操，体育stadium露天大型运动场indoor stadium 室内体育场swimming (doggie paddle/ breast stroke/butterfly/ back stroke/ free style) 游泳（狗刨/蛙泳/蝶泳/仰泳/自由泳）badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍shuttlecock 羽毛球baseball 棒球ice hockey 冰球fencing 击剑，剑术fencer击剑者，剑术家，篱笆匠martial art 武术water polo 水球mountaineering 登山go jogging 慢跑indoor games 室内运动play Chinese chess 下中华人民共和国象棋chess 国际象棋