学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 1.docx

1、学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 1Period TwoIntroduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1informal adj.非正式的2serious adj.严肃的3confidently adv.自信地4lack v缺乏，缺少5advance adj.预先的，在前的6nod v点头7yawn v打呵欠8sigh v叹气，叹息9opportunity n机会10obligation n责任；义务.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)11辨

2、认出，识别出v.recognise/recognize12紧张的；不安的adj.nervous13情况；情形n. situation14交流；交际municate15对话；会话n.conversation16避免 vavoid17过程n. process18涉及v.involve19鼓励性的adj.encouraging20积极的；肯定的adj.positive21主题；科目n. subject22社会的adj.social23盼望；期盼v.expect24运气不好的adj.unlucky25使印象深刻v.impress.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26

3、闲谈，聊天 small talk27交朋友，建立友谊 make friends28对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 (be) nervous about29想起，回忆起；考虑 think of30身体语言，肢体语言 body language31look away from 把目光从移开32social rules 社交规则33in addition 除此之外，另外34find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)35be confident about 对有信心.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talk

4、ing to someone you recognise?你曾经看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话吗？37And they are easy to learn.而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。38People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。39It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你提前做好计划，将会对你有所帮助。40Talk to a man about

5、himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！重点词汇 If you talk about these topics，is the conversation serious or small talk？如果你谈论这些话题，对话是严肃的还是闲谈？serious adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的be serious about.对认真nothing serious没什么大不了的；不严重seriously adv.严重地；认真地take sth.seriously认真地对待某事(1)In todays informat

6、ion age，the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.(2018北京)在如今的信息时代，数据的丢失能给一个公司带来巨大的麻烦。(2)Our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.(2018全国)我们上幼儿园的女儿很想成为一名医生。(3)You have a temperature，but its nothing serious.Its probably just the flu.你体温有些高，但是不严重，可能只是流感。单句改错(4)I was

7、 only joking；who would have thought he would take it？(5)However，there are some things you should know if you are serious the exam. Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的be confident about对有信心confidence n信心，自信with

8、confidence满怀信心地have confidence in对有信心(1)Such a good idea! Why not express it loudly and confidently？这么好的主意！为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来？(2)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津)一开始，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但因为她对自己的技术如此自信，他最终让步了。(3)We hav

9、e full confidence(confident) that we shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。(4)Our products sell extremely well and we can recommend them to you with confidence.我们的产品销售得特别好，我们满怀信心地推荐给你。单句改错(5)I can promise that this year is going to be very different. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to t

10、alk to people you dont know？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？lack v缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lack sth.缺乏/缺少某事物lack for nothing什么也不缺(a) lack of缺乏for/through lack of因缺乏，因无lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in缺乏，不足，不够(1)Before the final exam，some students lack courage and confidence.期末考试之前，一些学生缺乏勇气和信心。(2)We live a happy lif

11、e here and we lack for nothing.我们在这儿幸福地生活着，什么也不缺。(3)He is lacking(lack) in responsibility，and he isnt serious about his job.他缺乏责任心，对工作不认真。单句改错(4)Hard work can often make up for a lack ability.高级表达(5)Though they lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.(改为“连词分词”结构作状语)Though lacking

12、money，his parents managed to send him to university. It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你提前做好计划，将会对你有所帮助。advance adj.预先的，在前的；n.前进；发展；提升；预付款；v.前进；提出；提前；预付一词多义写出句子中advance的词性和汉语意思(1)There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit. 形容词；预先的(2)Scientists have advanced many theories abo

13、ut why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 动词；提出(3)However difficult it would be，nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.名词；前进in advance在前面，预先in advance of在前面；超过advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年迈的(4)With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.在先进

14、技术的帮助下，我们能提前完成任务。单句改错(5)This learners dictionary is of great help for us.(6)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance of whether or not you will come.think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有关你学习的事情来告诉别人think of想起，回忆起；考虑What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？think of.as.把看作think highly

15、/little of.对评价高/低think over考虑；仔细思考think up想出；设计出(1)When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of music，or an awardwinning performance in the theatre.(2018江苏)多数人想到艺术时，他们会想象到最终产品，漂亮的绘画，美妙的音乐或者是剧院里获奖的表演。(2)Please think the plan over and let

16、me know your decision.请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。(3)Do you think highly of those who always help others? 你会高度评价那些总帮助别人的人吗？(4)We must think up a plan for developing the business.我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。(5)I think of John as a sad person with little success in his life.我认为约翰是个可悲的人，一辈子很少有什么成功。一句多译(6)你对这个计划是什么看法？Wh

17、at do you think of this plan？(think of)How do you find the plan？(find)What is the plan like？(be.like) Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。look away from把目光从移开look forward to期待look back on回顾look into调查，研究look out当心，留神look down on/upon看不起look through仔细查看；浏览look on旁观(1

18、)She looked away from the computer screen to rest her eyes.她把视线从电脑屏幕上移开好让眼睛休息。(2)Just a little patience，and well look into the matter as soon as possible.耐心点，我们将尽快调查这件事情。(3)We shouldnt look down on/upon people who havent been to college.我们不应该看不起没上过大学的人。(4)He looked back on his childhood with mixed f

19、eelings.回想起童年，他百感交集。单句改错(5)Our guide kept reminding us of looking away the scenes while climbing.(6)He has been looking forward to to England for a long time.In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，该在何时离开。in addition另外，除此之外in addition to除之外in add

20、ition相当于whats more，besides，furthermore，在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用。in addition to相当于apart from，as well as，后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(1)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.(2017江苏)此外，这个团队还设置了一个单

21、独的实验。实验表明那些模仿母亲叫声最像的雏鸟会被奖励最多的食物。(2)In addition to my studies，I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.除了学习之外，我还参加了很多课外活动。单句改错(3)In addition her work in school，our teacher gives music lessons after school hours.(4)In addition to a general introduction to computers，the course also provides

22、 practical experience.句型转换(5)You need money and time.Whats more，you need hard work.You need money and time.In addition，you need hard work.经典句式 And they are easy to learn.而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。本句的结构为“sb./sth.beadj.to do”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expe

23、nsive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。(1)This bad situation is easy to change if parents and their children can communicate regularly with each other.如果父母能和他们的孩子经常互相交流，那么这种不利局面是很容易得到改变的。(2)The problems are impossible to settle(settle)解决这些问题是不可能的。(3)The chairs we

24、re fairly comfortable to sit on.这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适。一句多译(4)对一些同学来说，学好物理不容易。It is not easy for some students to learn physics well.(it作形式主语)Physics is not easy for some students to learn well.(sth.beadj.to do) Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！祈使句Talk to a

25、man about himself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。在句型“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两部分之间为承接关系时，用and，and译成“那么”；前后意思为相反关系时，用or/otherwise，or/otherwise译成“否则，要不然”。此句型的变化形式有：祈使句破折号陈述句；名词词组and陈述句名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)。 (1)Practise a lot and you will be fluent in speaking English.多练习，你的

26、英语就会说得很流利。(2)Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。(3)One more hour and I will finish it completely.再有一个小时，我就能全部完成了。(4)Dont jump the queue，or/otherwise other people will not be pleased.不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。一句多译(5)遵从老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格的。Follow your teachers advice，or youll fail in the exa

27、m.(祈使句)If you dont follow your teachers advice，youll fail in the exam.(if条件句)Following your teachers advice，you wont fail in the exam.(现在分词短语作状语).单句语法填空1Whatever your dreams aredo your best，and treat them seriously(serious)2What do you think of the way he put forward to raise money?3His heroic behav

28、ior was thought highly of by people.4Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.5My deskmate likes advanced(advance) mathematics very much and he does well in it.6The house is far away from my school；In addition，it is a little expensive.7His new house still lacks(lack) basic ame

29、nities(设施) such as bathrooms.8I am confident about passing the coming examination.完成句子9Work hard and youll make progress sooner or later.努力工作，你迟早会取得进步的。10The problem is easy enough to work out.You neednt go to ask the teacher.这个问题很容易解决。你不必去问老师。11In addition to/Apart from math，he is good at English.除

30、了数学，他英语也很好。12He said he was confident that he could manage to pass the driving test.他说他有信心能通过驾照考试。13The new manager is hard to get on/along with.新来的经理很难相处。基础巩固.单词拼写1More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack(缺乏) of space.2Id like to introduce our advanced(先进的) science lab to you.3If I were you，I should seize the opportunity(机会) to go abroad.4I can confidently(自信地) promise that this year is going to be different.5The two groups