汽车汉英词汇.docx

1、汽车汉英词汇汽车汉英词汇：整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Ga

2、sket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Pi

3、ston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤

4、清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cool

5、ing System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filte

6、r机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filt

7、er空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plat

8、e底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm空调压缩机AccessoriesAdjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承

9、盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管A/C空调压缩机Accessories附件Adjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大

10、气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Camber外倾Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Caster后倾Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提

11、前机构Charcoal canister活性碳罐Circuit电路，油路Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Coilpack点火线圈总成Cold-start冷车起动Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion stroke压缩行程Compressor压缩机Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Contact-point set白金组Coolant冷却液Coolant tem

12、perature indicator水温指示表Coupling point耦合点Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时炼轮Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Detonation control system爆震控制系统Diaphragm膜片Differential case差速器壳Dipstick机油量量尺Distributor分电盘Distributor housing分电盘外壳Diverter valve紧急控制阀Drive line驱动系Drop center type落心式Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套D

13、ust shield防尘罩Earth wire搭铁线EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀Electronic devices电子设备Electronic sensor电子感知器Emission control system废气控制系统Engine fan引擎风扇Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust stroke排汽行程Expander衬环External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Feedback-

14、control回馈控制Firing mate点火相对缸Fixed pin固定式活塞销Fluid液体Formula公式Four wheel steering四轮转向Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Front suspension前悬吊Fuel燃油Fuel metering system燃油计量系统Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel tank油箱Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gear box齿轮箱Gear oil pump齿轮油泵Governor调速器Grease黄油Hall effect霍尔效应Heat energy热能Heater core暖气风箱High spee

15、d cam高速凸轮Hose水管，橡皮油管Hydraulic液压Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition module点火计算机Ignition system点火系统Inertia惯性Inside diameter内径Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake stroke进汽行程Interference angle干扰角Jack千斤顶Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Knock sensor爆震感知器Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lead wire电源线Le

16、ngth长度Limited slip differential限滑差速器Linkage steering转向连杆L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lower control arm下控制臂Lubricating oil润滑油MacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊Magnetric field磁场Main-bearing主轴承Manifold vacuum歧管真空Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Mechanical efficiency机械效率Meshing啮合Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Multiple di

17、sk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Nipple油管连接器Nozzle喷嘴OHC顶上凸轮轴式Oil-control ring油环Oil filter机油滤清器Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Orifice限孔Operating-data sensing system引擎运转状况感知系统Out-of-round失圆Ov

18、erhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Oversize加大尺寸Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Passage通路Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pilot bearing向导轴承Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston pin活塞销Pitman arm毕特门臂Planetary gears行星齿轮Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Power brakes动力煞车Power stroke动力行程Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Pres

19、sure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Printed circuit印刷电路Pulley皮带盘Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radiator cap水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎Reservoir储油池Rib肋骨Ring groove活塞环槽Rocker arm摇臂Rod big end连杆大端Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝

20、Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统Secondary circuit高压电路Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Service rating服务等级Shim填隙片Sliding plug滑动柱塞Sludge油泥Soldering焊接Spark-control computer点火控制计算机Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spider十字接头Spring retainer汽门弹簧座Stabilizer bar平衡杆Starting motor起动马达Steering gear转向柱Steering wheel方向盘Stratified charge

21、层状进汽Suspension systems悬吊系统Tailpipe排汽尾管TDC上死点The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期Thermo-time switch热时间开关Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Tie rod横拉杆Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Toe-in前束Torque扭力Torque wrench扭力扳手Total spark advance总提前角度Transmission变速箱Tread胎面Turbocharger涡轮增压器Twin I-beam front axle双 I 字臂前轴Twisting扭

22、转Unburned fuel未燃烧汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Vacuum真空Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve guide汽门导管Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve port汽门孔Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve tip汽门脚Variable变量Vent line通风管Viscous黏度Volumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Washer垫片Wear indi

23、cators, disk brake碟煞磨损指示器Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wiring电线Screw driver螺丝起子Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary intake valve次进汽门Sensor感知器Servo伺服Shock absorber避震器Slip joint滑动接头Snap ring扣环Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark-timing mark点火

24、正时记号Spring nut弹簧螺帽Sprocket炼轮Stall test失速测试Steel net钢丝滤网Steering linkage转向连杆Steam engine蒸汽引擎Stroke行程S/V ratio表面积与容积比Taper斜差Tensioner炼条张力器Thermal efficiency热效率Three-way catalytic converters三元触媒转换器Throwout bearing释放轴承Timing chain正时炼条Timing light正时灯Toothed sensor齿型感知器Torque converter扭力变换器Torsion-bar spr

25、ing扭力杆弹簧Tracking wheel轮距Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Tube油管Turn flow回流式Twin I-beam front suspension双 I 字臂前悬吊Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Universal joint万向接头Upper control arm上控制臂Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Valve汽门Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve head汽门头Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve seal汽门油封

26、Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve timing汽门正时Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎Vibration damper扭力减震器Voltage电压Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transm

27、ission自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承Baffle plate导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承Baffle plate导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet桶状的