厦门市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

1、厦门市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案厦门市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Dear August, Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become. When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, _, stronger

2、communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childho

3、od. The world can be a serious place. Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when youre older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you s

4、tarted inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope youre a great sleeper. And I ho

5、pe even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and well do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your gen

6、eration. August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad（1）Who wrote the letter? A.MotherB.FatherC.SisterD.Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for _ in the second paragraph? A.fe

7、wer diseases.B.more wealthC.more flowersD.big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？ A.Get closer to natureB.Read, run and play freelyC.Feel loved even in her dreamD.Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his

8、_. A.excitement about the coming of AugustB.love to his two daughtersC.his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD.expectation towards August【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的-八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。 （1）细节题，根据Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who y

9、ou will become.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。 （2）推理判断题，根据空前better education更好的教育，及空后的内容stronger communities, and greater equality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。 （3）细节题， 根据最后一段so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. S

10、euss books ， I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知没有提到D项，故选D。 （4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。 【点评】考查

11、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that th

12、e act of writing is the coolest thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “its for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mothe

13、r and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface” I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose tha

14、t she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!

15、Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you ch

16、oose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A.when mother gave it to herB.before she was badly illC.when she was a childD.after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A.was cold on the surface but

17、kind in her heart to her daughterB.was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “gulf” means “_” in Chinese.A.理解B.鸿沟C.沟通D.港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgivene

18、ss?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks

19、between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高

20、的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。（

21、4）细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选C。【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目

22、时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging i

23、n 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动) between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to t

24、heir lockers (储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobil

25、e phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A

26、.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania sc

27、hoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and F

28、lorida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The schoo

29、l asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to