北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 3《Celebration》Section Ⅳ高效学习方案.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 3CelebrationSection 高效学习方案Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1mess n混乱，脏乱2worship vt.敬神，拜神3invade vt.侵略4fry vt. 用油煎，用油炸fried adj. 油煎的5unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunately adv. 幸运地6production n. 生产，制造produce v. 生产7adopt v. 收养，领养；采用adoption n. 收养8honour n光荣；

2、敬重 v表扬；尊重honourable adj. 可敬的9immigrant n移民immigrate v. 移居.高频短语必背1as well 也2put out 熄灭；关掉；生产3go on (情况、形势)继续下去，持续4complain about 抱怨5a bit of 一点儿；有一些6dress up 盛装；打扮7frighten sb./sth. away 把吓走8in particular 特别地9a variety of 各式各样的；种种10be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事.经典句式必会1I met a Mongolian window clean

3、er called Samantha.我遇到了一位叫Samantha的蒙古籍窗户清洁工。句式分析called Samantha 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰cleaner。尝试仿写中国发射了一艘叫神舟八号的飞船。China launched a spaceship called_Shenzhou_.2It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为哪一个村子不献出食物就会有坏运气。句式分析It is/was believed that .为固定结构，意思是“人们相信”，it 为形式主语

4、，that 引导主语从句。that did not give food 为定语从句，修饰先行词village。尝试仿写人们相信全球正在变暖。It_is_believed_that the whole globe is getting warmer and warmer.3Its usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。句式分析be suppose

5、d to do sth. “应该做某事”；to join the celebration为不定式短语作目的状语。尝试仿写你应该相信自己。You_are_supposed_to_believe in yourself.交际用语M：I have drawn the first lottery (彩票) prize.W：You are_joking (你在开玩笑吧)!M：Its true.I made it last Sunday.W：I cant_believe_it (我不敢相信)考点1as well也，又；还有(用作状语，相当于too 或 also，常位于句末) 教材原句A few of my

6、 good friends came as well. 我的几个朋友也来了。He speaks English and Spanish as well.他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。归纳拓展as well as (除之外)也，既又may/might as well 不妨，倒不如，还是的好You believe him, as well as me.你相信他的话，也相信我的话。Tom as well as Jack blamed me.不仅杰克，就连汤姆也责怪我。You may/might as well go to have a look.你不妨去看一看。辨析比较too, either, al

7、so, as welltoo放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开either在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开also放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前as well用在肯定句中，放在句末多角度演练1选词填空： as well as, as well, also, too, eitherI can see how English is used in everyday life as_well.Hes worked in Japan as_well_as Italy.Li Ming also takes part in the ceremony.Lucy doesnt go to the pa

8、rty, either.He works as a volunteer and I do, too.2完成句子You might_as_well leave at once，for the headmaster prohibited students from coming in.你最好还是马上离开，因为校长不许学生们进来。Im going to London and my sisters as_well.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。3单项填空Its not a _ cold in the room.You might_ take off your coat.Abit; well Bbit;

9、as wellClittle; well Dlittle; as well解析：not a bit“一点也不”；not a little “非常”；might as well “不妨”。B符合题意。答案：B考点2adopt v收养；采取，采纳，采用 教材原句Later, when the Romans invaded Europe，they adopted the Celts New Year customs and used them in their own festivals. 后来，当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗，并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。We shoul

10、d adopt the consumers suggestions.我们应该采纳用户的建议。Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。归纳拓展(1)adoption n 采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的(2)adapt vt. 适应；改编adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. (使自己)适应(做)某事be adapted from sth. 由改编The adopted girl soon adapted to her new f

11、amily.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。The TV film is adapted from a true story.这个电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。多角度演练1选词填空： adopt, adaptThe policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements.The couple would like to_adopt a baby.Children are well adapted to their surroundings.2介词填空The play is adapted from a novel

12、.They adopted her as their own daughter.Youll adapt yourself to your new school life as soon as possible.3单项填空French fashionable dress has been_ by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Dadjusted解析：句意：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt“采纳，采用”；adapt“适应，改编”；advise“建议”；adjust“调整”。答案：

13、B考点3in particular尤其，特别(相当于particularly) 教材原句Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people. 今天，尤其在美国和英国，万圣节已成为年轻人的一种特殊节日。The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，而葡萄酒尤其好。归纳拓展be particular about/over . 对很挑剔/过于讲究parti

14、cularly adv. 特别；尤其Be particularly careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。The lady is very particular about her clothes.这位女士对衣服过于讲究。多角度演练1完成句子她过分讲究穿戴。She is_particular_about what she wears.我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。I like fruit and apples in_particular.2单项填空Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?Ain particular

15、Bin specialCin especial Din particularly解析：句意：晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？in particular ( especially; particularly)“特别地”，是习惯用语。答案：A考点4mess n混乱，脏乱 v弄脏；弄乱教材原句The house was a bit of a mess. 房子有点乱。Oh, my god! Your room is a real mess!天啊，你的房间太乱了！I was used to his messing up the kitchen.我对他把厨房弄脏的行为已经习惯了。归纳拓展in a mess 乱成

16、一团；陷入困境get into a mess 陷入困境make a mess of 把弄糟mess up 搅乱，打乱The previous chairman left the company in a terrible mess.前董事长把公司搞得一团糟。The local economy is now getting into a mess.当地的经济现在正陷入困境之中。Who messed up my papers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？多角度演练1完成句子Everything on his bed is out of order. What_a_mess (多么乱啊)!The in

17、dustry came finally to get_into_a_mess (陷入困境) for lack of money.The children_messed_up/made_a_mess_of (打乱) everything in the room.Political situations in Middle Eastern Countries now are in_a_mess (乱成一团)2单项填空Youd better get your room_.Its_.Atidy up; in mess Btidying up; in a messCto tidy up; in mess

18、 Dtidied up; in a mess解析：tidy up “收拾好，整理好”，与room 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。表示“脏乱”用in a mess，mess多与不定冠词(a/an)连用。句意：你的屋子太脏乱了，你最好收拾一下。答案：DIts usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is_supposed_to_go home to join the celebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。be supposed to do sth.“应

19、该做某事”Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事而生气的。(1)be supposed to have过去分词，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。(2)suppose/supposing (that) .倘若/假使Suppose you were a million

20、aire, what would you use your money to do?假如你是个百万富翁，你会用钱来做什么？多角度演练1完成句子Teachers are_supposed_to_treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。He is_supposed_to_have_arrived an hour ago.他应该一小时前就到了。You are_not_supposed_to_smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。Suppose/Supposing_(that) you are wrong, what will yo

21、u do then?假使你是错的，你会怎么做呢？2句型转换You should have come here yesterday.You are supposed to have come here yesterday.If he doesnt come, what shall we do?Suppose/Supposing he doesnt come, what shall we do?3单项填空You_ the flower, but you didnt.Aare supposed to waterBare supposed to have wateredCwere supposed t

22、o waterDsuppose to water解析：由but you didnt可以推断，在这之前你本该浇花的，但却没有浇。指“过去本该做某事而没有做”用be supposed to have done sth.。答案：B如何描述事件1记叙事件的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受活动范围的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。2记叙事件的时态和顺序讲述已

23、经发生的故事，记叙文的基本时态为一般过去时。在叙述事情时，我们可以采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种叙述方式。3记叙事件的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述。4叙述与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。一、常用词汇1on a rainy day 在一个下雨的白天2after that 打那之后3so far 迄今为止4go out for a picnic 出去野餐5show s

24、b. around 领某人四处参观6thanks to 多亏7as a result 结果8be located in 位于二、常用句式1I was walking along the street when a terrible traffic accident happened.我正在街上走着，突然一场可怕的交通事故发生了。2One day, something unpleasant happened.一天，发生了令人不愉快的事情。3An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.一位老人在过马路时被一辆汽车撞了

25、。4The girl was too frightened to move.那个女孩吓得不敢动了。5The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour.事故使交通延误了一个小时。6The big flood, which occurred in Hunan Province, caused great losses.这场发生在湖南省的特大洪水造成了重大损失。7This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.这可能是我一生中最难忘的经历。8Helping others is the s

26、ource of happiness.帮助别人是幸福之源。题目要求内容概要：上周日举办了毕业十周年庆祝活动，会上邀请了老师，提供了各种食物，玩得很开心。写作要求：尽量用本单元所学词汇，展开你的想象，将过程描述一下。词数：100左右参考词汇：boiled sweet dumpling煮了的元宵；turkey火鸡； snack小吃；hot pot火锅；fried fish炸鱼；alcohol酒_三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1庆祝活动：celebration2.毕业：graduation3祝贺：congratulation 4.机会：opportunity5场合：occasion 6.准时：on_ti

27、me7提供，上(菜)：serve 8.也：as_well9混乱：mess 第二步：由词造句1上一个星期日我们举办了毕业十周年(anniversary)庆祝活动。Last Sunday we held a party.We celebrated our tenth anniversary of graduation.Last Sunday we held a party in_celebration_of our tenth anniversary of graduation.2我们对参加活动的教师致了欢迎辞。Our teachers attended the celebration.We welcomed them warmly.We put out our warm welcome mat to our teachers who_attended_the celebration.3活动中提供了很多东西，他们是At the celebration there are many things.They are .At the celebration were_served many things. There are .第三步：连句成篇Last Sunday we held a party in celebration of our ten