外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 7.docx

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 7外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文并判断。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic

2、lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way.

3、In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China （3）In England, you must look at the left first a

4、nd then the right. （4）People mustnt go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green; people mustnt cross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you

5、 are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives

6、 on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解阅读理解 It is Sat

7、urday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a t

8、ree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.（1）How many people are there in the park ? A.A few .B.A lot .C.No one .（2）How does people feel ? A.Happy .B.Tired .C.Sad .（3）What are children doing ? A.Children

9、 are running on the grass .B.Children are flying a nice kite .C.A and B .（4）What is it in the lake ? A.A boat .B.A ship .C.Ducks.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the p

10、ark is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据

11、内容，选择适当的句子填空。3阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Joe was a poor old manHe had very little food to eatOne day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)In the afternoon，he was tired and hungryHe wanted to rest so he sat under a treeHe took a small potato out of his bag for lunchJust then he saw a girl looking

12、at himShe was holding(拿)a bottle of water Joe said to the girl，Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato Thank youThats very kind of yousaid the girlYou can have my waterThey sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily After the meal，the girl leftJoe went on collecting firewoodHe felt

13、his body becoming strongerHe finished(完成)his work and got home early that dayWhen he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.（1）Joe got his firewood in the A.parkB.forestC.lake（2）Joe brought for lunch A.some applesB.a small potatoC.some bread（3）The girl gave to Joe A.som

14、e waterB.some potatoesC.a mirror（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story? A.The girlB.Joes sonC.Joe（5）What made Joe young and strong again? A.His potatoB.His kindness(善良)C.His work【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to coll

15、ect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。（3）根据You can have my water可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。（4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，Are you hungry

16、 ?Come and have my potato Thank youThats very kind of yousaid the girlYou can have my waterThey sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正确的选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

17、 My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very mu

18、ch. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is . A.big and beautifulB.big and cleanC.clean and beautiful.（2）You can see in the garden. A.some beautiful grassB.some beautiful grass and flowersC.some beautiful flowers（3）We can on the playground in summer. A.fly kitesB.read booksC.take pictures（4）There is a

19、 big in my school. A.dining hallB.gymC.library（5）Can you read many interesting books in the library? A.Yes, you can.B.No, we cant.C.Yes, we can.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautif

20、ul grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。5

21、阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o

22、clock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲

23、述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evenin

24、g she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内

25、容，判断句子是否正确。 6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has

26、to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and math

27、s（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故