全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7 Unit 5Travelling abroad1recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)谢蕾强烈推荐它。(1)recommend(2)recommendation n推荐；介绍信He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。It is strongly recommended that the machine (shoul

2、d)_be_checked(check) every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation (recommend). 我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。2substituten代替者；代用品vt.用代替vi.代替adj.代替的；临时的Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还

3、有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。(1) (2)substitutePauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；向打招呼First of all, he told me, I couldnt wri

4、te what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 感谢He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 打招呼(1)acknowledge(2)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)

5、acknowledgement n承认；确认；常pl.感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。She is generally acknowledged as/to_be(be) one of the finest poets in the world. It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the finest poets in the world.她是世界上公认

6、的最优秀诗人之一。4contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；否定；与矛盾；与抵触Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！(教材P38)最后他甚至鼓励我反驳我所看过的作者在自己书中提到的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2) (3)contradictory adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的(4)contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反驳地Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, rese

7、archers say today, contradicting(contradict) the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction(contradict) between development and preservation.我们通过旅游业挣钱，但是在发展经济和保护环境之间一直存在着矛盾。The prisoners statement was co

8、ntradictory to the one hed made earlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。5occupy vt.占据；占领；占用；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间进行社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2) (3)occupation n占领；职业，工作He would have attended your birthd

9、ay party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。You can imagine how fully occupied(occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁的小男孩会有多么忙！She wants to have an occupation where her management skills can be put to good use.她想拥有一份她的管理

10、技能可以得到应用的职业。6abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，充足的；大量的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。(1)同/近义词：ample, plentiful, sufficient, enough(2)be abundant in(be rich in)富有(3) (4)abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地(5)abundance n充裕，丰富Tropical plants abound in the jung

11、le.The jungle abounds with tropical plants.丛林中拥有丰富的热带植物。With credit card abundantly(abundant) available, getting what you want right away, regardless of whether you have the cash to pay for it, is common practice.随着信用卡的大量普及，对许多人来说，不管自己是否有现金支付能力，立即就把想要的东西拿到手是司空见惯的事。1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去KEEP IT UP,

12、XIE LEI.(教材P38)谢蕾，再接再厉。keep away from(使)不接近keep up保持；继续；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with跟上；不落在后面keep ones word/promise信守诺言keep (a) watch on对注意/警惕/提防记住keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.这一天我已经工作了12个小时，但是我不能继续这样下去了。In face of c

13、hallenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。The doctors keep (a) close watch on the babys health.医生们密切注意这个婴儿的健康状况。They always keep the interests of the people in mind.他们时刻想着人民的利益。2fit in相适应；相融合Chinese student fitting in well.(教材P38)中国学生的适应

14、能力很强。(1)be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任(做)某事(2) (3)keep fit 保持健康He has never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit for it.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能胜任。That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink(drink) because it is out of date.那瓶牛奶不适合喝了，因为它过期了。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt

15、 fit in with the class.Keeping(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.保持健康需要健康饮食和经常锻炼相结合。3get/be used to对适应；习惯You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(教材P38)你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力习惯于(做)某事I fo

16、und the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。She was a person who was accustomed to having(have) eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。【比较网站】used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”1“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为

17、“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【句式点拨】“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句”意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成时。(1) (2) This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。Its high time that we should_do/did(do) something t

18、o make good use of time.Its high time for us to_do(do) something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。The first time I saw(see) the evening dress, I decided to buy it.第一次看见这件晚礼服我就决定买它了。2“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for

19、things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付钱，并且请教店主我不知道用英语怎么说的商品。【句式点拨】本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中三个由疑问词加不定式构成的短语how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare和how to ask a shopkeeper for things在句子中作宾语。特殊疑问词后加不定式在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(1)“特殊疑问词to do”的句法功能Where to go is still a question.(作主语)

20、到哪里去还是个问题。I know where to find the boy.(作动词know的宾语)我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。I asked her how to learn English.(作直接宾语)我问她如何学英语。We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.(作介词of的宾语)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。The question is how to learn English well.(作表语)问题是怎样学好英语。 She was at a loss (as to) what to do.(作状语)她不知如何是好。The

21、 question whether to confess troubled the girl.(作同位语)是否要坦白，这个问题使这个女孩很烦恼。(2)“特殊疑问词to do”结构可以和复合句相互转化The doctor told him when to take the medicine.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.(转化成宾语从句)医生告诉他什么时候吃药。Which to choose is important.Which we should choose is important.(转化成主语从句)选择哪一个很重

22、要。The question is where to go. The question is where we should go.(转化成表语从句)问题是我们要去哪。The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts. The factory has bought a new machine with which they can make the spare parts.(转化成定语从句)工厂买了一台可以用来制造配件的新机器。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1When the

23、 first group of scientists came to the region, they found little evidence of human occupation(occupy)2These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked(look) after carefully.3It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4Many parents firmly believe that

24、 young children should never contradict what their parents say.5The recommendation is that you (should)_perform(perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week, allowing a minimum of 48 hours of rest for the muscles used. 6Teaching is a winwin activity, where instructors can not onl

25、y impart knowledge to students, but also learn from students and improve themselves. 7After being_comforted(comfort) by them, I understood that unemployment did not mean that I was incompetent. 8This area of Mexico has an abundance(abundant) of safe beaches and a pleasing climate.9My experience in t

26、his matter is parallel to yours, so I have nothing else to say.10You might encourage her to keep it up and not to let those angry people bring her down.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The dramatic increase in human numbers is / the highest levels of fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas production. 2The teach

27、er criticized him, because it was the second time that he made the same mistake.3I /always occupied with my studies, so I didnt even have time to listen to the radio.4He has got used to in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.5It is recommended that we /must be prepared for

28、 the possible trouble.6If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word youve learnt, it is out of question for you to use English flexibly.7In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.8Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun

29、and happiness.9Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to the northern food gradually.10As it is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.课文语法填空Xie Lei is a girl of 21 years old. Six months ago, she 1.boarded(board) a plane for London. It was the first time

30、 she 2.had_left (leave) her home country. What she wants is to finish a business 3.qualification(qualify) in a university. Right now she is half way through her 4.preparation (prepare) year, which she thought was 5.beneficial(benefit). Since she feels that she had to get used to a whole new way of l

31、ife, she sometimes felt 6.like a child, for she had to learn almost everything again.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice, 7.which makes her feel a great comfort when she is alone and missing her family.Her tutor is strict yet helpful with her when she is doing her academic research. He told her that she could not copy others work without 8.acknowledging(acknowledge) them and even enc