精品解析届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空解析版.docx

1、精品解析届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空解析版2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giv

2、en word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star _1_ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xi

3、nhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she_2_ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called yin-yang contracts to conceal_3_ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her

4、were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was _4_ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fans disappearance from p

5、ublic view sparked widespread speculation _5_ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but _6_ didnt provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter _7_ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profus

6、ely and repeatedly to the public and government.As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society, she said. I shouldnt have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, _8_ led to the violation of laws, in the name of

7、economic interests.Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there _9_ have been no Fan Bingbing, she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had lau

8、nched a campaign _10_ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.【答案】1. since/after 2. had received 3. from 4. a 5. that 6. it 7. posted 8. which 9. would/could 10. to recover【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了范冰冰逃税事件，范冰冰对自己的逃税行为做出道歉。【1题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后两个句子可知，两个句子成分完整，此处需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处是指在她从公众的视线中神秘

9、消失后，这是第一次公开声明，需用since或after引导时间状语从句，故填since/after。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：她谎报了她从某些电影项目中得到多少钱。谎报（misport）发生在过去，得到多少钱是发生在谎报之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had received。【3题详解】考查介词。conceal 常常使用conceal sth from sb这一结构，意思是向某人隐藏某事，故填from。【4题详解】考查冠词。设空后的名词offender是可数名词单数，需要用冠词修饰，此处表示“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】考查名词性从句。这是个同位语从句，从句she had been

10、detained by the authorities 是对前面的名词speculation的内容解释说明，从句句意完整，故填that。【6题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列句，but后的句子缺少主语，结合上文可知，该句的主语是Xin hua ，上文中提到了，下文再次出现要用it代替，故填it。【7题详解】考查虚拟语气。设空处所给词需要修饰前面的名词letter，且与letter之间是被动关系，因此需用post的过去分词形式作定语，故填posted。【8题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，故填which。【9题详解】考查情态动词。句意：

11、没有党和国家的优惠政策，没有人民的爱，就没有范冰冰，”她补充说。without常用于含蓄条件句，此句是对过去的虚拟，用would /could have done形式，故填would/could。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，发起运动是为了收回娱乐业的所有欠税，故填to recover。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第四空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句

12、意，空后是可数名词单数，需要冠词修饰。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

13、 that best fits each blank.Ms. Angela McQueen, a math and PE teacher at Mattoon High School, Illinois, has a routine when shes on lunch-monitoring duty. She _11_ (keep) an eye on the hundreds of students in her charge by walking laps(圈) around the school cafeteria.In September 2017, McQueen, then 40

14、, had hardly finished one lap _12_ a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her pulled out a gun. She knew too well that he was going to start shooting.School employees _13_ (train) on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability_14_ (aim). So with the shooters finger on the trigger, McQu

15、een rushed to him. _15_ (grab) at his arm, she forced the gun into the air, but not _16_ he struck one student in the hand and chest and hurt another. As students ran for the exits, McQueen defeated the shooter with help from the school resource officer, _17_ disarmed the student and took him into i

16、mprisonment until police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to give hugs and support to her shaken students.“Its the mama-bear instinct,” she told the local paper. “I dont have kids of my own, but these are still _18_ kids.”_19_ McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at

17、far too many schools across the country had a relatively happy ending. “If it hadnt been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference.As one _20_ (impress) student told CBS News, “Mr. McQueen is our heroin.”【答案】11. keeps 12. when 13. ha

18、d been trained 14. to aim 15. grabbing 16. before 17. who 18. my 19. Thanks to 20. impressed【解析】【分析】这是应用文。文章报道了伊利诺斯州马顿高中的数学和体育老师安吉拉麦昆(Angela McQueen)在有学生持枪杀人事件中的英勇事迹。【11题详解】考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处要用一般现在式，主语是she，谓语要用单三形式，故填keeps。【12题详解】考查状语从句。设空处前后是两个完整的句子，因此，此处需要连词引导状语从句，结合前后两句的句意可知，需要用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【

19、13题详解】考查时态和语态。根据上文可知，该事件发生在过去，老师接受培训属于过去的过去，用过去完成时，employees 与train之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填had been trained。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，设空处要做ability的定语，用不定式作后置定语，故填to train。【15题详解】分析句子结构，此处是做其后的句子的状语，所给提示词是动词，此处做的是伴随状语，要用其现在分词形式，故填grabbing【16题详解】考查状语从句。根据下文持枪的学生打了一个学生的手和胸，可知，McQueen开始没能抓住学生的胳膊，即在抓住他的胳膊之前，他打了一个

20、学生的手和胸，故填before。【17题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是officer，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。【18题详解】考查代词。根据上文的I dont have kids of my own可知，此处想要表达他们仍然是我的孩子，故填my。【19题详解】根据下文的假设，如果没有McQueen ，这样的故事将有不同的结局，可知，此处想表达：多亏了McQueen，这个在全国太多学校上演的悲剧有一个相对幸福的结局。故填Thanks to。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。设空后的student是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，提示词是动词，要用其非谓语形式作定语，stude

21、nt指人，用过去分词作定语修饰人，故填impressed。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是现在分词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks w

22、ith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Best News Ever: Researchers Confirm Chocolate Is Good for Your BrainSure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But i

23、ts not exactly a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderationright? Well, it turns out that _21_(eat) chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to recent research _22_(conduct) by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols (黄烷醇),

24、 can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yes, chocolates good for your brain. The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, _23_ (record) research from 10 different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate

25、. The results were telling: in 9 out of the 10 studies, there was a noticeable improvement _24_ the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed, and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, es

26、pecially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped “counteract” the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. _25_ (take) daily over periods ranging from five days to three months, chocolate can produce noticeable long-term improvement

27、s in cognition. Older adults, _26_ memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers, are happier, _27_ it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scien

28、tists _28_ have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day! Here are some other health benefits of eating dark chocolate. Now, were not saying that you _29_ start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and dinnerits still high in sugar and low in nutrient

29、s. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic. Go ahead, _30_ take advantage of chocolates newfound brainpower with these delicious recipes.【答案】21. eating 22. conducted 23. recorded 24. after 25. Taken 26. whose 27.

30、 because/as/since 28. themselves 29. Should/must 30. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的研究，研究表明巧克力中含有黄烷醇，它有助于提高人们的认知能力。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处做句子的主语，提示词为动词，要用其动名词形式作主语，故填eating。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，设空处所给词要修饰前面的名词research，且与research之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式，故填conducted。【23题详解】考查时态。结合上下文语境可知，所记录的十个不同的研究是发生在过去，要用一般过去式，故填re

31、corded。【24题详解】考查状语从句。句意：结果很明显:在10个研究中，有9个研究对象在吃了巧克力后有了明显的改善。设空前后是两个完整的句子，再结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，需要表达“在之后”的连词连接两个句子，故填after。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，设空所在部分是做句子的状语，根据后面句子的主语可推测出此部分的逻辑主语为chocolate，主语与take之间是被动关系，过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Taken。【26题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是adults，关系词在从句中作定语，whose表示“谁的”，引导定语从句时作定语，故填whose。【27题详解】考查状语从句。句意：喜欢黑巧克力的人更快乐，因为黑巧克力比其他巧克力含有更多的黄烷醇。结合前后两句的句意可知，此处需要表达“因为”意思的连词来连接两个句子，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since。【28题详解】考查代词。该句的主语为scientists，试验后开始吃巧克力的也是科学家，由此可推测是科学家自己声明，此处需要反身代词，根据主语是第三人陈复数，故填themselves。【29题详解】考查