高二英语综合复习 6.docx

1、高二英语综合复习 6高二英语综合复习 （6）审稿：白雪雁 责编：张敏重点词汇1.pay back 偿还；报答2.get around 四处走动3.get used to 习惯于4.allow for顾及5.get stuck遇到困难，陷进去6.break away from摆脱，脱离7.be aware of 知道8.trial and error 反复实验，不断摸索9.after all毕竟10.keep track of 保持联系11.have mercy on 对表示怜悯12.show mercy to 对表示同情13.go about开始做；着手做14.as far as I know

2、就我所知15.tear up 撕毁；取消（合同）16.at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制17.go down on ones knees 跪下18.tend to 倾向于19.in terms of 就而言20.in the eyes of 在看来21.lend a hand 帮助22.serve as 作为，当作23.dig up挖出，掘起24.具备或不具备某种能力：I probably couldntI would not be able toIt would be difficult toIm sure I would be able toI couldIf II would

3、 be able toI would need help toI would need a/anI would try to 25.表达好奇：I wonder what/whoIm curious toI wonder if/whetherIm curious aboutI really want to knowId love to knowWhat Id really like to find out isId like to know more about26.在交谈中细述详情：Correct me if Im wrong, butYou shouldnt forget thatOne o

4、f the most important facts isYou could, for example, The way I would go about isAs far as I know, After all, But in this particular caseWhat shouldnt be forgotten is 知识点归纳1.spareadj. 备用的，剩下的：Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?你的汽车上有备用车轮吗？We have no spare room for a table.我们没有放桌子的空地方。I have no sp

5、are money to lend you.我没有多余的钱借给你。空闲的，未占用的：She often teaches herself English in her spare time.空闲时间她经常自学英语。She is a busy woman with little spare time.她是一个忙的没有空的女子。spare v.抽出（时间），拨出，匀出：Can you spare me a few minutes?你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗（即，有事和你谈）？I cant spare the time for a holiday at the moment.目前我抽不出时间去度假。Ca

6、n you spare a cigarette for me?给我根烟行吗？Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?你能匀给我几升汽油吗？饶恕，赦免Take my money but spare my life.把我的钱拿走，但饶我一命。They killed the men but spared the children.他们把男人都杀了，但放过了孩子。短语搭配：spare no pains/efforts doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事spare sb.s feelings 避免伤害某人的感情，不使某人难堪(and) to spa

7、re 过剩，有余The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至，尽量让我们住得舒适。He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her.他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是，以免使她难堪。We have enough fruit and to spare.我们的水果充足有余。Do you have any sugar to spare?你的糖有富余的吗？随时练Th

8、ey started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make分析：句意为“他们很晚才出发，到达机场时只剩下几分钟的多余时间”。spare time 意为“抽出时间”。答案：A2.mercy的短语have mercy on/upon 对表示同情at the mercy of 任摆布without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地show mercy to 对表示同情throw oneself on sb.s mercy 恳求某人宽恕leave sb./sth. to t

9、he mercy/mercies of sb./sth. 任由他人或他事物粗暴对待We should learn to show mercy to others.我们必须学会宽恕别人。They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。He threw himself on my mercy.他求我宽恕他。Never leave a silk shirt to the tender mercies of an automatic washing-machine.切勿用自动洗衣机洗绸衬衫。His life shall be at the mercy of th

10、e Duke.他的生命将由公爵处置。Have mercy on the poor sinner.宽恕那个可怜的罪人吧。He was treated without mercy.他受到无情的对待。merciful adj. 短语搭配：be merciful to sb. 对仁慈She was merciful to the prisoners.她对犯人很仁慈。3.倍数的常用表达法：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than 倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as倍数+as many +可数名词复数+as倍数+ the + 名词（size/weight/height/depth/length/wid

11、th等）+ofThe classroom is four times the size of that one.=The classroom is four times as big as that one.=The classroom is three times bigger than that one.这间教室是那间教室的四倍大。The tower is twice the height of the building.这座塔是那栋楼的两倍高。The railway is seven times the length of that one.这条铁路是那条铁路的七倍长。We have t

12、wice as many books as you.我们的书是你们的两倍。随时练：Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many分析：考查倍数的表达法，常用的有四种：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than 倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as倍数+as many +可数名词复数+as倍数+ the + 名词+of这四种形式都是把倍数放在最前面

13、。此题很明显是采用“倍数+as many +可数名词复数+as”这种形式。答案：D4.term的短语in terms of “在方面，就而言，从角度”in general/practical/financial etc. terms “从总体/实际/经济角度”in somebodys terms “在看来”in real terms “事实上”in relative term “相对而言”in the long term “从长远看来”in the short term “在目前看来”come to terms with sth. “设法忍受”Did the experiment find a

14、ny differences in terms of what children learned?这个实验就儿童所掌握的学习内容方面发现什么差异了吗？In terms of money were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说，我们很富有，但就幸福而言却不然。It would be wrong to describe a society purely in economic terms.单纯从经济的角度描绘一个社会是错误的。In our terms, the scheme has not been a success.我们认为，

15、这个方案并不成功。Rail fares have fallen 17 percent in real terms.事实上，火车的价格已经下降了百分之十七。Students have less money in relative terms, but spend more on books.相对来说，学生可支配的钱少些，但在书本上花得多些。In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term we will make a profit.从眼前看来我们赔了钱，可是从长远看来，我们会赚钱的。He seems to have come t

16、o terms with losing his sight.他似乎已经被迫接受失去视力这个事实了。5. accompanyv. 陪伴，伴随或跟随某人： accompany sb. to + 地点 “陪某人去”I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。He accompanied us to the airport.他陪我们去了机场。company n. 陪伴；公司短语搭配：in company 当着别人的面for company 做伴，一起keep sb. company 陪伴某人，给某人做伴in co

17、mpany with sb. 和某人一起Its bad manners to whisper in company.当着别人的面窃窃私语是不礼貌的。I hate going out alone; I take my daughter for company.我不愿独自一人出门，带女儿做个伴。Ill stay here and keep you company.我会留下来陪你。I, in company with many others, feel this decision was wrong.我，还有很多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。6. fortunen. 运气，机会；大笔的钱常见搭配：se

18、ek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道a small fortune 许多钱He is going to Canada to seek his fortune next month.他下个月将去加拿大寻找致富及成功之道。The car cost me a small fortune.这辆车花了我很多钱。fortunate adj. 幸运的，带来好运的fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏She is fortunate enough to enjoy good health.她身体好，真有福气。I made a fortunate choice and won.我幸亏选择得

19、对，结果赢了。I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。7.go down on ones knees 跪下bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服The country was almost brought to its knees by the long strike.因长期罢工，国家已濒临崩溃的边缘。He went down on his knees and begged her for forgiveness.他跪下乞求她原谅。拓展：go down （船只的）下沉，（价

20、格、温度等）下降，（食物和饮料）咽下Hundreds died when the liner went down.班轮沉没时，有数百人死亡。Three ships went down in the storm.暴风雨中有三艘轮船沉没。We sat and watched the sun go down.我们坐着观看日落。Petrol is going down in price.汽油价格正在下降。The pill just wont go down.这个药丸我简直咽不下去。随时练：The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. wen

21、t down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down分析：Go down 意为“下降”。从“I doubt whether it will remain so.”一句，可知价格已经下降了，所以应用现在完成时。答案：C8.eye的短语in the eyes of sb.或in sb.s eyes 在某人的心目中，在某人看来an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，报复have an eye for sth. 对某事物有判断力或鉴赏力keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人或某事物never/not (be able

22、 to) take ones eyes off sb./sth. 目不转睛地看着某人（某物）shut/close ones eyes to sth. 对某事视而不见In your fathers eyes, you are still a child.在你父亲的眼里你仍然是个孩子。The death penalty for murder works on the principle of an eye for an eye.犯谋杀罪处以死刑，其原则是一命抵一命。He has an eye for a bargain.他识便宜货。The government shuts its eyes to

23、poverty.政府对贫穷问题置若罔闻。Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment?你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗？He couldnt take his eyes off the beautiful newcomer.他目不转睛地盯着那个新来的美人。9.as far as远至，一直到：We can see as far as the tower.我们可以一直看到塔那边。They walked as far as the foot of the mountain.他们一直走到了那座山的山脚下。据，就：His parents supported

24、 him as far as they could.他的父母竭尽全力抚养他。As far as I can see, that is highly unlikely.就我所知，那是极不可能的。As far as I know, she often tells lies.就我所知，她常撒谎。其他asas短语搭配：as long as 长达，只要as soon as possible 尽早地as busy as a bee 忙得像蜜蜂as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢as black as coal 像煤一样黑as easy as ABC 像ABC一样简单as many/much

25、 as 多达随时练：The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 分析：句意为：我爱他如过去爱他那么多。答案：A10.make 跟复合宾语的几种情况make + 宾语 + 宾补（名词，形容词，省to的不定式，过去分词）They made London the base for their revolutionary work.他们把伦敦作为他们的革命根据地。The news made

26、 her sad.这个消息使她悲伤。They made me repeat it.= I was made to repeat it.他们让我再说一遍。Speak louder in order to make yourself heard.大点声让别人听到你说话。make的常用短语be made from 由-制成（看不出原材料）be made of 由-制成（看出原材料）be made into 制成-be made in 产自-be made up of 由-组成make up 编造，弥补，组成make the bed 铺床make laws 制定法律make a noise 喧闹make progress 取得进步make war 发动战争make peace 讲和make a mistake 出错make tea 泡茶make plans 制定计划make a fire 生火make enemies 树敌make a fortune 发财make a price 定价make a promise 许诺make it 约定，实现目标make oneself