初中被动语态题综述综述.docx

1、初中被动语态题综述综述被动语态题一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用被、受、给等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和

2、否定式的变化也如此。Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。三主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为be+过去分词。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为

3、宾格。 He sang a song. A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：（1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示人们、大家的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去by，但原主语被强调者除外。如：They set up this hospital in 1975. This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。The job can be finished only by h

4、im.这项工作只能由他来完成。（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动 语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式：happen，cost，take，haveAn accident was happened yesterd

5、ay.（ ）昨天发生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.（ ）The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。This book sells well.这本书畅销。Exercise A:一用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Our TV set _ (repair) yesterday.2.A new building _ (build) in our school next year.3.Many books on science _ (buy) since I went to colle

6、ge. 4.Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.5.Your school bag _ (must not put) there.6._ this kind of bike_ (make) in the USA?二将下列句子变为被动语态：1. We often sing this song._2. He broke his leg in the match._3. She will sell her house soon._4. He is repairing the machine._5. He has finish

7、ed his work._6. We call him Lao Wang._7. We must do something to help her._8. What did you say at the meeting?_9. He gave me some old magazines._10. He told me to wait at the gate._【参考答案】1. This song is often sung.2. His leg was broken in the match.3. Her house will be sold soon.4. The machine is be

8、ing repaired.5. His work has been finished.6. He is called Lao Wang.7. Something must be done to help her.8. What was said at the meeting?9. I was given some old magazines.10. I was told to wait at the gate.三单项选择1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be read B. should be read C. must read D. oug

9、ht to read2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listened C. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen4. When_ the accident _ ? A. was, happen B. did

10、, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab _ about five years ago. A. was built B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the las

11、t three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown10. He _ by the

12、teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was t

13、aken D. had taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing15. The war_ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C.

14、 was broken out D. had broken out16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapour. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They _day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be wor

15、ked D. are making to work19. Changan Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will,

16、 sing D. was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When _ the Peoples Republic of China_ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Marys radio _ by my brother just now. A. will be mended B. has mended C. was

17、 mended D. mended25. Your exercise books _ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted27. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be see

18、n D. doesnt see28. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning.

19、 A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew dow

20、n the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16.

21、A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tre

22、e was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.Exercise B:1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready t

23、o start.Im sorry, but I _ when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told2Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull down B. will be pulled downC. will pull down D. are pulled down3- My watch _.- Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Fou

24、nd.A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_.A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite5- How often _ your school sports meeting _?- Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold6On May 30th, , one bowl in

25、the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold7The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards8Those eggs of different

26、 colors are very beautiful.Yes, they _ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted9-Dont litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” -Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill

27、hold B will be held Chold D was held【参考答案】1答案D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和tell之间是被动关系。2答案B 解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。3答案A 解析：由Lets go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选4答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sams weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。5答案C 解析：How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。m6答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。7答案A 解析：依据题意： “千手观音” 被许多人认为是中央