200个不规则动词强化速成适合雅思托福高考研究生SAT考试.docx

1、200个不规则动词强化速成适合雅思托福高考研究生SAT考试200个不规则动词强化速成(适合雅思、托福、高考、研究生、SAT考试)（一）原形、过去式、过去分词同形 (13个）。 1. readreadread，2. putputput，3. hithithit，4. letletlet，5. costcostcost，6. spreadspreadspread.7. broadcastbroadcastbroadcast8. shutshutshut9. upsetupsetupset10. cast cast cast11. cast cast cast12. cut cut cut13. h

2、urt hurt hurt I have read this book twice before.这本书我已经读过两遍了。 The book hit me on the head.书打中了我的脑袋。 I put the apple in the corner.我把苹果放在墙角。 （二）原形动词 + 同形的过去式、过去分词（61个）。如：1. win won won，2. bind bound bound3. bleed bled bled4. bring brought brought5. buy bought bought6. catch caught caught7. deal dealt

3、 dealt8. dig dug dug，9. dream dreamt dreamt10. dreamed dreamed11. feed fed fed12. find found found，13. feel felt felt，14. get got got，15. hanghung hung( 悬挂），16. hanged hanged17. holdheld held，18. leap leapt leapt，19. leaped leaped20. learn learnt learnt，21. learned learned22. lend lent lent，23. ligh

4、t lit lit，24. lighted lighted25. loselost lost，26. laylaid laid，27. leave left left，28. keepkept kept29. getgotgot（ten），30. mean meant meant31. meet met met，32. overhear overheard overheard33. panicpanicked panicked 使恐 慌；使惊慌34. pay paid paid35. rewindrewound rewound36. sit sat sat，37. stand stood st

5、ood，38. say said said，39. tell told told，40. make made made，41. hear heard heard，42. sell sold sold.43. shine shone shined shined shone44. sleep slept slept.45. smell smelt smelt.46. smelled smelled47. spellbind spellbound spellbound .48. spend spent spent49. spill spilt spilt使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 使摔下,

6、倒出50. spit spat spat 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐51. spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱;扰乱52. stick stuck stuck53. sweep swept swept54. teach taught taught55. tell told told56. think thought thought57. understandunderstood understood58. wake woke woke59. waked waked60. woken61. win won won I stood up and turned.我

7、站起来，转过身。 It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.它觉察到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。 I sat quietly staring at the apple.我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。 I felt happy at being praised by parents.被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。（三）原形与过去分词同形（4个）。如 comecamecome，become becamebecome， runranrun. It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.它觉察

8、到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。（四）原形、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。（50个）1. arise arose arisen arising2. be (is,am，are）was（was， were）been，3. bear bore born bearing4. arise arose arisen arising5. beginbeganbegun6. bid bad bidden7. bid bid8. blowblewblown9. breakbrokebroken10. choosechosechosen11. dodiddone，12. drawdrewdrawn13. drink

9、drankdrunk14. drive drovedriven15. eatateeaten16. fallfellfallen17. fly flewflown18. forbid forbade forbidden19. forbadforbidden20. forgetforgotforgot（ten）21. foresee foresaw foreseen22. freezefroze frozen23. givegavegiven24. gowentgone25. growgrewgrown26. hidehidhiddn27. knowknewknown28. lielaylain

10、29. knowknewknown30. mistakemistookmistaken31. rideroderidden32. ringrangrung，33. riseroserisen34. seesawseen，35. sewsewedsewn/sewed36. shakeshookshaken，37. show showed shown/showed38. shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk39. singsangsung，40. sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken41. sow sowed sown/sowed42. speakspokespo

11、ken43. swellswelledswollen44. swimswamswum45. taketooktaken46. tear toretorn47. throw threw thrown，48. undertakeundertookundertaken49. wearworeworn，50. writewrotewritten， I was reading a book and eating an apple.我正在吃着苹果读书。 A book fell off the bookshelf.一本书从书架上掉了下来。 I saw a little rat on the top of t

12、he shelf.我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。 I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。 The rat died before it ate up the apple.老鼠还没吃完苹果就死掉了。 I got angry with this rat.我生了这只老鼠的气。（五）原形与过去式同形、过去分词不同形。（1个）beatbeatbeaten beating(六)动词后写最后一个字母双写再加ing （50个）以重读闭音节结尾的单词需要双写最后一个字母,再加ing 重读闭音节三要素: 1. 必须是重读音节; 2.

13、 最后只有一个辅音字母; .如果一个动词以“重读闭音节”结尾,则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是“双写词尾的那个辅音字母,然后加 ing” 重读闭音节。.1. letletting让2. hithitting打、撞3. cutcutting切、割4. getgetting取、得到5. sitsitting坐6. chat-chatting7. tap-tapping8. mop-mopping9. nod-nodding10. rid 过去式: rid, ridded11. 过去分词: rid, ridded12. 现在分词: ridding13. shut-shutting14. forget

14、forgetting忘记15. putputting放16. setsetting设置17. babysitbabysitting临时受雇照顾婴18. shopshopping购物19. triptripping绊20. stopstopping停止21. dropdropping放弃22. traveltravel(l)ing旅游23. swimswimming游泳24. runrunning跑步25. digdigging挖、掘26. beginbeginning开始27. permit-permitting28. preferpreferring宁愿29. planplanning计划3

15、0. transfer-transferring31. hit-hitting32. ship-shipping33. beg-begging34. win-winning35. fit-fitting36. regret-regretting37. rob-robbing38. rub-rubbing39. spit-spitting40. split-splitting41. dot-dotting42. hug-hugging43. whip-whipping44. pat-patting45. admit-admitting46. stir-stirring47. Compel 过去式

16、: compelled 过去分词:compelled 现在分词: compelling48.prefer 过去式: preferred 过词:referred 现在分词: preferring49.Refer 过去式: referred 过去分词: referred 现在分词: referring50.Travel 过去式: traveled, travelled 过去分词: traveled, travelled 现在分词:traveling, travelling(七)其它不规则变化（22个）（1）一些动词变化的英美不同。burn，dream，learn，spell，smell，lean，

17、spill，spoil在美语中为规则动词；在英语中可为规则动词，不过用作不规则动词较为普通。在美语中wake的过去分词也可用waked. fit，quit和wet在英语中是规则动词；但在美语中是不规则动词的三种形式相同：dive在英语中是规则动词；在美语中则为不规则：divedovedived.get的过去分词在美语中也常是gotten.（2）字典里有少数动词的过去分词有两个，其中的一个字尾为 “en”，此类字尾为“en”的过去分词现在多用作形容词，而不用作时态之一部份（即不用作完成时态里的过去分词）。 如：ill-gotten wealth不义之财。gotten是作形容词用的过去分词。He has got wealth by ill means.他以不正当的手段得到钱财。got是完成式里的过去分词。（3）助动词只有现在式和过去式，没有过去分词。现在式 过去式 过去分词shall should 无can could 无will would 无may might 无must 无 无ought 无无