英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典英语阅读理解（人生百味）20(附带答案解析)经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew t

2、hey were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. Whats this? I asked. Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt. I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school chil

3、dren had made the pieces together. Grandmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made. Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, Mom said, Im still workin

4、g on it. See, this is what Ive done so far. I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finishe

5、d. Her last quilt. Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1）

6、When the writer got home, his mother _.A.was cooking dinnerB.was preparing for a quilt showC.was watching TVD.was changing her mamas quilt（2）How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A.She took it to a TV show.B.She brought it home and made some changes.C.She gave it to her daughter

7、as a family treasure.D.She made some changes with a group of children.（3）The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.画出B.剪开C.写下D.缝上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B.The writers mother wan

8、ted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C.The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D.The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the box

9、es, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。细节理解。根据第五段Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。故选B。词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她一

10、块有字的布。故选D。细节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2阅读理解 Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I

11、had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?

12、 I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste

13、 so sweet. Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place”

14、 from it. “I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second

15、time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartach

16、e than Mommas love baked in a cake.” I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart. The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As

17、I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A.She was not good with her classmates.B.Her teacher criticized her.C.She didnt perform well in front of the

18、class.D.She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Third timesD.Many times（3）_ help Masha find her courage.A.Mommas blue ribbonB.Mommas cakeC.Mr. RobertsD.Mommas love（4）Whats the best title of this passage?A.My mother and IB.I found my courage

19、againC.My shynessD.The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。（1）C 推断题。由I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My

20、 voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选C。（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your

21、 courage和第四段妈妈说的You just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。（3）D推断题。由Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐

22、惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女

23、孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains

24、, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to

25、 keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but beca

26、use they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succe

27、ed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Bec

28、ause they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the

29、 elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 beca

30、use they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理