精品解析春外研版英语八年级下册课后习题期中检测解析版.docx

1、精品解析春外研版英语八年级下册课后习题期中检测解析版期中检测第卷 听力部分扫一扫 听听力.听下面五个句子,每个句子读一遍,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出对应答语。1.A.Shes tall and pretty.B.She looks like her mother.C.She likes noodles.2.A.Congratulations!B.Sorry to hear that.C.See you later.3.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I dont. C.Not yet.4.A.Hello.Im Linda.B.Why are you calling me?C.

2、She doesnt like you.5.A.I lost my wallet.B.Thanks a lot.C.Ive won the first prize.听下面五组对话,每组对话读两遍,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6.Why does the man like Jack?A.Because he is tall and handsome.B.Because he knows a lot.C.Because he is cool and fun.7.Whats wrong with Nick?A.He has a headache.B.He has a toothac

3、he.C.He has a stomachache.8.Why is the man going to London?A.To work there.B.To visit a friend.C.To have a vacation.9.Where is the amusement park?A.On Bridge Road.B.On Xinhua Square.C.Behind the bus station.10.Why doesnt the man stay at that hotel?A.Because its too big.B.Because its too expensive.C.

4、Because its too cheap.录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.When is the World Milk Day?A.On June 1st.B.On June 21st.C.On July 1st.12.Who first started the World Milk Day?A.Germans. B.Russians. C.Americans.13.What is milk called in the passage?A.The best gift.B.The best drink.C.The best medicine.

5、 14.How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?A.One cup. B.Two cups. C.Three cups.15.What cant people eat with milk?A.Hamburgers or tomatoes.B.Apples or carrots.C.Chocolate or oranges.听力填表录音中有一段独白,听录音两遍后,根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the la

6、st 16. years.JobsIn the past,most people worked as fishermen or 17. Now,many people work in 18. factories,offices or banks.ActivitiesYoung people like going to the swimming pool and the 19. .Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the sports c

7、enter 20. a week.第卷 笔试部分.单项选择1. I like soft and quiet music.It nice.A. tastes B. looksC. sounds D. feels【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢柔和而安静的音乐。听起来不错。考查动词辨析题。A. tastes尝起来；B. looks看起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。四个选项都是表示感觉的系动词，后接形容词；根据soft and quiet music，结合句意语境，可知选C。2. Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mounta

8、in.Good job,Charlie.Im of you.A. tired B. proudC. sure D. sick【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶。查理，好样的。我为你感到骄傲。A. tired 疲倦的；B. proud 骄傲的，自豪的； C. sure 确定的； D. sick生病的。be proud of 为感到骄傲。根据Good job, 可知此处是表扬他，故应是感到骄傲。故选B。考点：考查形容词的用法。3. We cant help when we heard the sad news.A. crying B. to cryC. cry D. cri

9、ed【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们听到这个不幸的消息时，忍不住哭了起来。考查动词形式辨析题。cant help doing禁不住（做某事），固定用法；根据句意语境，可知选A。4. Why dont you buy the bike,Mary?Its too expensive.I cant it.A. sell B. lendC. keep D. afford【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么不买辆自行车呢，Mary?-太贵了。我承担不起。sell卖；lend借，把东西借给别人，lend sth to sb; keep保管；afford承担。因此，选D。考点：考查动词的用法。5. Mr

10、s Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes.A. make up B. turn upC. end up D. look up【答案】A考点：考查短语辨析。6. They were all very tired,but of them took a rest.A. none B. allC. both D. either【答案】A【解析】试题分析：并列句的前面有all，说明超过二人，排除C、D选项；连词用了but，有转折的意思，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词。故选A。考查：考查不定代词的用法。7. Where

11、is your mother?She to the supermarket.A. has been B. has goneC. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】句意：你妈妈在哪里？她去超市了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知需用现在完成时，可排除CD选项。have been to和have gone to都是现在完成时结构，但前者表示“去过某地但现在已不在那儿”，后者表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”；联系句意，可知选B。8. Have you had your car a long time?Not really.I have had it two months ago.A

12、. for;since B. since;forC. for;for D. since;since【答案】A【解析】句意：你有车很久了吗？不完全是，我两个月前有（买）了它。考查介词辨析题。for和since都可用于现在完成时，但二者有别：for后接一段时间，表示动作延续时间长短，句中的谓语动词是延续性动词；since后接时间点、从句，或者是“since+时间段+ago”，表示“自从以来，从之前”，用来说明动作起始时间。根据句意语境，可知选A。9. How do you like your English teacher?He is great.We friends since 3 years

13、ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？他很棒，我们从3年前就一直是朋友。考查动词时态辨析题。since 3 years ago自从三年以前，是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，可排除A。make制作，become变成，都是终止性动词，不可用于一段时间，可排除；根据句意语境，可知选C。10. Can you help me with my English? Lets start now.A. Sure,no problem. B. Its wonderful.C. Thats a pity

14、! D. Good luck!【答案】A【解析】句意：你能帮我学英语吗？当然，没问题。我们现在就开始吧。考查日常交际用语。A. Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题；表示赞同；B. Its wonderful.太棒了，表达赞美；C. Thats a pity!真遗憾！用于表达同情或劝慰；D. Good luck! 祝好运！用于祝福。根据Lets start now.，结合句意语境，可知接受了对方的请求，故选A。.完形填空(2017安徽)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to th

15、e_11_ development of the big cities.A _12_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations_13_ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are _14_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the _15_ of shared bikes,people have mad

16、e fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among _16_people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _17_ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is

17、 _18_ in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help_19_ the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of_20_ in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadium (体育场) will be saved.1

18、1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line18. A. co

19、ming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve20. A. air B. time C. space D. money【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。11. B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. health

20、y 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。12. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。13. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。14. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. ch

21、oosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。15. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。16. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。

22、根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。17. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。18. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。19. D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分

23、离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。20. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。考点：社会现象类短文。.阅读理解AWe all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese

24、consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing

25、 away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask

26、 us to do so.Develop the habit of packing foodChinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take

27、home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!21. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A. Because theres enough food for Chinese people.B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D. Be

28、cause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.22. Miss Li is a housewife;shed better at home.A. keep a kitchen diaryB. buy things as much as possibleC. cook too much food for her familyD. keep the food as long as possible23. In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food was

29、te,we design a poster with the words .A. Enjoy the food! B. Keep healthy!C. Share the dish! D. Waste not,want not!24. Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?A. He asks for the right portions.B. You leave a lot of food on the table.C. You ask your friend to order less f

30、ood.D. He takes away the food that can still eat.25. As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?A. Have a balanced diet.B. Eat less food to keep fit.C. Keep the balance of nature.D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文，作者从三个方面谈论了中国消费者应该如何预防

31、食物浪费。21. 题意：为什么我们的国家被鼓励停止浪费食物？考查细节理解题。根据In China, the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.，可知选C。22. 题意：李小姐是家庭主妇，她最好在家里 。考查细节理解题。A. keep a kitchen diary保存厨房日记；B. buy things as much as possible尽可能多地买东西；C. cook too much food for her family煮太多的食物给她的家人；D. keep the food as long as possible保持食物尽可能长。根据作者就预防食物浪费所提出的几点建议，可知选A。23. 题意：为了鼓励越来越多的人来防止食物浪费，我们设计了一个写有