九年级英语短语及语法1.docx

1、九年级英语短语及语法1九年级英语短语及语法复合句:有主句，有从句。从句修饰主句的谓语，说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式等等。 定语从句：也是复合句的一种，修饰主句中的某个名次/代词。 并列句：前后两个句子是相等的，没有主次之分，常用and/or/but/while等连接。 间接引语：把某人的话引用到自己的句中，不用引号表明，而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句。如：she asked who you were. 直接引语:把某人的话引用到自己的句中，用引号表明，如; Who are you? she asked. 不定试: 是非谓语的一种， to do, 在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分。九 年

2、 级 英 语 语 法 集 中定语从句（the Attributive Clause）一、定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有：关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。如：The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister. 正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。（关系代

3、词who在句中作主语）I cant find the book (that) I bought yesterday.我找不到我昨天买的那本书。（关系代词that在句中作宾语，可省去）Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。二、用法：（一）关系代词的用法：（1）that指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。which指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：His father works in

4、 a factory that/ which makes TV set. （作主语，指物）The coat (that/ which) I put on the desk is black. （作宾语，可省去）The books (that/ which) they bought were written by me. （作宾语，可省去）注意：(一) which与that指物时可互相代替，但that比which更常见，尤其在口语中。但要注意that可用来指人，而which则不能指人。只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用th

5、at引导；This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”.定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被the only，the very或the same修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.2) This is the same

6、 bicycle (that) I lost.定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导；Here is all the money (that) I have.定语从句修饰词为everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that引导。但something前有the时，定语从句可由which引出。Here is something (that) I will tell you.I want

7、everything (that) I want.定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导：I can remember well the persons and some picture (that) I see in the room.定语从句修饰的词为one, ones时，定语从句用that引导：Is it the one (that) you want?当主句的主语是疑问词 who或 which来提问时，为了避免重复，用that引导定语从句：Who is the girl that won the first place?(二) who指人，that

8、除指人外也指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语可省略，作主语不能省略。1) The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （作主语，不可省略）2) The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. （作主语，不可省略）3) The boy (who/ that) I like isnt here now. （作宾语，可省略）注 意:who与that指人时可互相代替，但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句：

9、 先行词是one，ones，anyone时，定语从句只能用who引导； 先行词为those时，定语从句只能用who引导； There be句型开头。另 注：(1) whom指人，为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语，其前没有介词时，也可用who替换使用，也可省略，如：Who is the teacher (that/ who/ whom) Yanzhen is talking to? （作宾语，可省略）Who is the teacher to whom Yanzhen is talking? （作宾语，介词to提到whom前，whom再此不可省略）(2) whose 指人，也可指物，在从句中作

10、定语，不可省略。如：The building whose windows face to the south is our school. （作定语，不可省略）（二）关系副词的用法：（略）巩 固 练 习一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. The man _ I saw in the street yesterday is Toms father.2. The students _ dont work hard will not pass the exam.3. Is there anything _ you want to say now?4. This is the only book _ I

11、want to read for my child.5. The first present _ my parents gave me was a model plane.6. The bridge _ is being built will be the most beautiful in the city.7. I dont want to work with a man _ hair is so long.8. These are the trees _ were planted last year.9. The car _ he is using is made in China.10

12、. Is this the musician _ you like best?二、单项选择：( )1. The girl _ could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( )2. We prefer music which _ great lyrics.A. have B. has C. had D. is( )3. She lives in a house _ windows face south. A. that B. who C. which D. whose( )4. Who is the man _

13、talked with you just now?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose( )5. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.A. who B. which C. that D. whom( )6. This is the biggest ship _ Ive ever seen.A. who B. whom C. that D. whose( )7. Look at the girl _ name is Susan.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( )8. Tha

14、t was all the money _ I had.A. which B. that C. whom D. whose( )9. This is the man _ last night.A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him( )10. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. who B. which C. that D. what三、以下列画线的句子为定语，组成一个定语从句：1. The boy

15、is Tom. The boy is smiling._2. The girl is Kate. She has a round face._3. He is the man. I told you about him._4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him._5. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street._6. He likes the novels. The novels were written by Hemingway._四、阅读理解：popular music in America is

16、what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult（成年人）drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to

17、the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or he

18、r tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a famous star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common（

19、普通的）life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 36. _kinds of music are mentio

20、ned in this passage？ A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five 37. When pop singers _，they will become famous stars. A. make much money B. are loved by all over the young people C. make a CD or a tape D. are wanted to sing on the radio 38. From the passage we know that country music is about the _. A. common

21、life of Americans B. country life and love stories of cowboys C. life of cowboys D. school life in America 39. Which of the following is true according to this passage？_. A. All the students in America like popular music B. Most of the radio programmers in America are popular music C. Adult drivers

22、in America listen to music all the time while driving D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go 40. What would be the best title（标题）for this passage？ A. Western Music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. American Music九年级英语短语集锦（一）1 2. have an accident 出事故3. nothing serious

23、 不严重 4. take care /be careful/look out 小心5. at/on the edge of 在的边缘 6. warn sb（ not） to do sth警告不要做7. be mad at/be angry with 对生气 8. pretend to do sth 假装做9. in the1670s 在17世纪60年代 10. fall on top of 掉到 的上面11. be careful with小心对待 12. stop sb from doing sth13. prevent sb from doing sth 14. keep sb from

24、doing sth 阻止做15. in a hurry 匆忙地 16. make a noise制造噪音17. enough to do足够做 18. instead of 代替19. put out扑灭 20. refuse to do sth 拒绝做21. leave sb alone/leave sb by oneself 把单独留下 22. be late for去迟到23. be famous for/be well- known for因而出名 24. take .to 带去25. be scared of 害怕 26. the poor穷人27. the North Pole 北

25、极 28. get out of从出来29. a new safety rule 一条新的安全规则 30. take care of /look after 照顾31. get to/arrive in(at)/reach 到达 32. fall off 从摔下来33. hurt oneself 伤到自己 34. dont have to 不必35. so that 以便于 36. come up with 想出的办法37. It is said that 据说 38. set an example 树立榜样39. make an example 举一个例子 40. at the age of

26、 在岁41. in a difficult situation 在困难的情况下42. give first aid 急救43. day after day 一天又一天 44. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于做45. operate on sb 给动手术 46. devote to/devote oneself to 致力于，献身于47. be honoured with 被授予 48. in ones spare time在业余时间49. notuntil 直到 才 50. since then 从那时起51. between and在 和 之间 5

27、2. die of 死于53. because of 因为，由于 54. graduate from 毕业于55. be different from 不同于 56. be buried in 被埋葬在57. wake up 唤醒， 醒来 58. get dressed 穿好衣服59. catch/have a fever 发烧 60. catch/have a cold 患感冒61. have/catch a headache 头痛 62. look up a word in the dictionary 查找单词63. in poor spirit 64. miss school65. b

28、e bad for 对有害处 66. be good for 对 有好处67. fall ill/sick 生病 68. get ill/sick生病69. be unable to 不能做 70. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸71. out of breath 上气不接下气 72. whats wrong with you你怎么了73. whats the matter with you 74. whats the trouble with you?75. be made up of 由 组成 76. plenty of 许多，大量77. for example 例如 78.

29、live a happy life 过幸福的生活79. marry sb to sb 把 嫁给 80. be married with 和 结婚81. fall asleep/get to sleep/go to sleep 入睡 82. fall into the habbit of 养成 的习惯83. fall behind落后 84. give up smoking/stop smoking 戒烟85. take medicine 吃药 86. brush ones teeth 刷牙87. have a good rest 好好休息 88. take ones temperature 测量体温89. prefer (doing) to (doing) 喜欢做 胜于做 90. stay/keep healthy 保持健康91. business English 商业英语 92. business