完整版八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳.docx

1、完整版八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel（摸起来）、look（看起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝 起来）sound（听起来）,后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句 要借助助动词。The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell ni ce? The song does n t sou be n oisy.2.What a delicious smell!多么香啊！对名词或名词短语感叹用 what感叹句结构：What+

2、 a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ （主语+谓语）！a What an in teresti ng book it is!.What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ （主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!对形容词、副词或动词感叹用 howHow +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！3.1 m afrai句+子 :恐

3、怕 I m afrahfe has no time today.4.be done 做好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！5.have a try 试一试； 尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you fo叶 名词/动词-ing。因 而感谢你。Thanks for your help.=Tha nks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.8.hear from =get /receive

4、a letter fro 收至 U 的来信9.can t wait to do 迫h不及待去做某事 I can t wait to see you.10.人 + spend+ 时间（in） doing sth.。 =It takes + 人 + 时间 +to do sth.某人花费 多少时间做某事He spent two days （in） reading the novel.=lt took him two days to read the no vel.11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号） also也（置于居中be或情态动词之后）as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号）12.be prou

5、d of 以 为豪 My pare nts are proud of me.13.How do you feel about+ 名词 / 动词-ing ? =What do you think of+ 名词/ 动词 -ing?你觉得怎么样？How do you feel about the film?=What do you th ink of the film?How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to Chi na?14. be afraid of+ 名词/ 动词-ing :害怕 am afai

6、d of dog/going out at night. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事.She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15.What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样（问外表）J 答: short/tall/young/pretty 丨What is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质）答: quiet/nice/strict/kind.-What does y

7、our En glish teacher look like? -He is tall with pair of glasses.-What is your En glish teacher like? -He is strict but frie ndly.M2重要语法：现在完成时（一）:描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验，对现 在造成的影响。结构：have/has +动词过去分词 （否定）haven t/hasn 动词过去分词含义：已经/曾经做过 还没有做过标志词：already、ever、never、yet、just 等。I have seen the movie.我已经看过

8、这部电影。（我现在了解该电影了。）He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。（他可以交作业了） We haven t had dinner ye我们还没有吃晚饭。 （我们现在饿）Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗？ （变 一般疑问句把 have/has 提到句首） Yes, I have./No, I haven t.2.e nter a competiti on=take part in a competitio n 参加竞赛3.help sb.（to） do st

9、h.帮助某人做某事 He often helps me learn English.4. afford sth.买得起某物 lean t afford the new bike.Lafford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事 =have eno ugh money to buy sth.She can t afford to go to schofe没钱去上学。5.I； stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事. stop doing sth.停止做某事I m tired. Let s stop to ha我累了es让我们停下来休息一下吧

10、！It s time for class now. Let 上s课时间到了!让我们不要讲话了！6.make up 编写 make up a story 编故事 make it/them up （ 代词要放中间） 7.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事8.fifteen-year-old十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加 s作定语）I fifteen years old十五岁 （短语，不能作定语，常作表语）He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.9.at the moment =now 此刻（常用于现在进行

11、时中）10. have/has bee n to+某地：曾经去过某地（人已经回来，常与次数连用）- have/has gone to +某地：到某地去了（人未回， 不能与次数连用）have/has been in +某地：在某地呆/逗留（常与for +时间段连用）I have been to Hong Kong twice .He isn t here now. He has gone to the USA.We have bee n in China for 20 years.11.be different from 与 不同12.find it +形容词+ to do sth.发现做某事是

12、的（it是形式宾语，无义，替代后面不定式）I find it easy to learn maths. 我发现学数学很容易。Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese.托尼发现说汉语很难。13.so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时） So far I have learnt 3 , 000 English words.14.all over the world=aro und the world 全世界15.count down 倒数1.M3r already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）I have already known himHas it a

13、rrived yet ？ ljust刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中） They have just arrived.lyet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）2.What are your up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么？3.I m not sdnow to make it 二 I m not show I can make it.4.That s wl那就是. 的原因了。5j in order to+ 动词原形：为了 He works so hard in order to get the best score. so that+ 句子=in or

14、der that+ 句子：为了 He works so hard so that （in order that） he can get the best score.6.there is （现在完成时形式）there has been已经有/存在I there are （现在完成时形式）there have been已经有/存在There have bee n many buildi ngs in our village since 15 years ago.7.go around 围绕 转8.| none of +名词复数/宾格+动词（单/复形）：没有一个（既指人也指物）no one +动词

15、（单）=nobody （仅指人，不与of连用，常用于who提出的问 题）None of the stude nts know（s） the an wer. 没有一个学生知道答案。-How many people are there in the room? -None.个也没有（强调数量）No one knows the answer. - Who ins the classroom?- No one.没有人（强调有没 有人）9.be called 被称为 10.a small part of 的一小部分municate with 与 联系 12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.write back 回信M4重要语法：1.现在完成时（二）：描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。常与 “for+寸间段/since+ 时间点” so far、recently （最近）、in the last10 years （最近十年）等表示持续的时间连用，也用于 how long问句中。I have learnt Fnglish for 6 years He has lived her