高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时作业北师大版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课时作业北师大版选修7Unit 19 Language基础训练.单句语法填空1According to the law，all foreigners have to negotiate _ the local police within two weeks of arrival.2We offered her our congratulations _ her passing the driving test.3That kind of behaviour is guaranteed _(make) him angry.4He graduated f

2、rom a key university with great honors and I think he is adequate _ the job.5He owed his success to the fact _ he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.6It was a real _(embarrass)for everyone when Mike lost his temper at the party.7It is believed _ a new project will be started in our town.

3、8_ is well known to us all is that Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.答案1.with2.on3.to make4.to5.that 6embarrassment7.that8.What.完成句子9He _(庆幸自己) having survived the air crash.10It is a nice song and I think it will _(流行) quickly.11Its tough for a woman _(取得进步) in politics in ancient

4、 times.12_(无论你喜欢与否)，youll have to face it one day.13_(只要你开车小心)，you can use my car.答案9.congratulated himself on10.catch on11.to get ahead12.Whether you like it or not13.Provided/Providing that you drive carefully.课文浓缩语法填空It was predicted that as early as the 1700s，English would one day be the global

5、language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades._14_ growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English _15_ a foreign language.In todays world，_16_ (be) able to speak more than one language，_17_ English，is how you

6、 stand out and get ahead.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the _18_ (absent) of a native language environment.Some _19_ (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that _20_ (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to _21_

7、(surround) by it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small._22_，most of us have to rely on _23_ we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.答案14.The15.as16.being17.including 18absence19.respected20.to attain21.be surrounde

8、d22.Therefore23.what.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things successful people do before sleep1Read.Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep._24_ This isnt necessarily reserved just for business reading or inspirational reading.Many su

9、ccessful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.2Reflect on the day._25_ They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude journal also reminds peo

10、ple of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.3_26_ Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following

11、day，so these thoughts dont end up entering their head space during the night.4Lie down on a positive note.Its easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish youd handled differently.Regardless of how badly the day went，successful people typically manage to avo

12、id that pessimistic spiral of negative selftalk because they know it will only create more stress._27_5Picture tomorrows success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome._28_ For most，this is not a task or exercise; theyre wired with a gift of solid resolution

13、 skills that come naturally.AMake your todo list.BSpend time with family.CThey look forward to the future.DIts a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.ESuccessful people block off time just before bed for reading.FMany successful people take the time just before bed to look back.GRemember

14、 to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.答案24E本段标题为Read，选项E中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选E。25F本段标题为Reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项F中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选F。26A根据本段中的Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to address the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安

15、排。故选A。27G本段标题为Lie down on a positive note.选项G中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选G。28C本段标题为Picture tomorrows success，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C。能力提升.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：生活感悟词数：287时间：18A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her.She did not know how she w

16、as going to make it and she wanted to_1_Her father took her to the_2_，filled three pots with water and placed the_3_ on high.In one he placed carrots，in the other he placed eggs，and in the last he placed_4_He let them_5_，without saying a word.In half an hour he walked over to the oven and_6_ the fir

17、e.And then he_7_ the carrots，the eggs and the coffee beans out and_8_ them in the bowl.Turning to her he asked，“What do you see？” She replied，“Carrots，eggs，and coffee.” She asked，“What does it_9_，Father？”He explained，“Each of them faced the same adversity(不幸)However，each reacted_10_The carrot went i

18、n strong，hard，and unrelenting.But after going through boiling water，it softened and became_11_The egg was easily broken.A thin outer shell_12_ a liquid center.But after sitting through the boiling water，its_13_ became hardened.The coffee beans are_14_ however.After they were in the boiling water，it

19、became_15_ and richer.”When adversity knocks on your door，how do you_16_？ Are you the carrot that seems_17_，but with the smallest amount of pain，adversity，heat，you wilt and become soft with no_18_？ Are you the egg，which starts off with a malleable(可变的) heart？_19_ after a death，a breakup，a layoff you

20、 become hardened and stiff.Or are you like the coffee bean? When the water gets the hottest，it just_20_ better.How do you handle adversity? Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean?1A.give up Bstay up Cend up Dmake up 答案A因为感到生活艰难，女儿不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。stay up“熬夜”；end up with“以结束”；make up“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。2

21、A.school Brestaurant Ckitchen Dstore 答案C从下文的filled three pots with water and placed the_ on high可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。3A.pot Bfire Cwater Dbowl 答案B根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。下文的关掉火也给出了提示。4A.coffee beans Bvegetables Cpeanuts Dcookies 答案A下文的And then he_ the carrots，the eggs and the coffee beans out提示了空格答案。5A.mix Bboi

22、l Cact Dadapt 答案B父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。6A.turned up Bturned down Cturned off Dturned to 答案Cturn off“关闭”；turn up“调高”；turn down“调低”；turn to“转向；求助”。根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。7A.pushed Bdevoted Creduced Dpulled 答案Dpull out“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。8A.cut Bset Cthrew Dplaced 答案D父亲将这三样东西放在碗里。表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将

23、东西扔进碗里。9A.mean Bperform Cspread Ddesire 答案A女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？”10A.commonly Bspecially Cdifferently Dtotally 答案C虽然这三种东西经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。11A.unhappy Bweak Cstrong Dripe 答案B选weak与前面的softened保持一致。12A.prevented Bprotected Cbalanced Dincreased 答案B鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保

24、护着中间的液体。13A.outside Bshell Cpeel Dinside 答案D鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。14A.unique Bsimilar Clovely Dprecious 答案A三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。15A.bitterer Btenser Cstronger Dsweeter 答案Cstronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。16A.respond Bconsider Cintend Dconfuse 答案A根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？”respond“回答；反应”。17A.soft Bhard Cr

25、apid Dharmful 答案B用hard与后面的you wilt and become soft相对应。18A.ability Barrangement Cachievement Dstrength 答案D通过本句中的you wilt and become soft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？19A.However BTherefore CBut DUnless 答案Cbut表示转折。本句与上句的意思是转折关系。指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。20A.looks Btastes Cmatches Dreflects 答案B咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。

26、.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：健康词数：321时间：7Most children have heard their parents at one time or another say “sit up straight！” In the past，this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner.But these days，it is also heard around another activityvideo games.19yearold student Nida Jameel says she feel

27、s pain in the neck because she plays video games on her smartphone most of the day.She says she uses her smartphone all the time.Tenyearold Owaish Batliwala，from India，admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his smartphone.His mother became concerned when her son started sayin

28、g that his neck hurt.She said，“My son started having neck problems around June or July.The pain slowly spread to his hand and his back.He plays for hours on the smartphone.This is what has caused the problem.”Sadia Vanjara is a physical therapist.She says the number of young children with chronic pa

29、in in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the rise.Dr.Vanjara says the pain is not from aging，accidents or diseases.It is from bad posture，while playing video games.Dr.Vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.“And start stretching it in all the possible directions that you

30、can.” Correct posture can help prevent pain.Dr.Vanjara teaches children how to hold their smartphones correctly.She tells a patient to hold the smartphone in front of the face.She says that bending the head down to look at the device，strains the neck and creates an unhealthy bend to the back.She advises taking breaks from using a smartphone often.Stand up.Stretch your legs，back，shoulders and arms.And when your work or school work is done，unplug(不插电) and exercise.Sadia Vanjara predicts we will see not only physical but psycho