江苏省连云港市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省连云港市中考英语试题解析版江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？”。A.planet/plnt/;B. camping/kmp/;C. rabbit/rbt/;D. shape/ep/。根据音标可知，A项、B项和C项中的a发/，D项中的a发/e/，故选

2、D。2.If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike.A. a; B. the; the C. a; a D. ; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行，选择一个共享单车”。第一空处，根据take a short ride“短途旅行”可知，排除B和D；第二空处，shared bike是可数名词单数，且译为“一个共享单车”，故选C。3.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Ath

3、letics Championships in QatarA. man B. men C. mens D. mens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名词所有格。A.男人（单数）；B.男人（复数）；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为mens。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用s，故选C。4.According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost.A

4、. can B. should C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。5.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D.

5、 communication【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用，申请；B.发音；C.介绍；D.交流。根据句意可知，交流时，65%都是肢体语言，故选D。6.While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments.A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具

6、有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldnt stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。7.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and tradition.A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。A.理解；B.搜寻；C.对比；D.想象。根据句意可知，可以

7、根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。8.Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material.A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据

8、the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。9._ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。10

9、.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。【点睛】与out有关短语blow out吹灭break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生bring out使显现，使表现出check out查明，结账

10、clean out清理，把打扫干净clear out清理，丢掉come out出版，发表，结果是cut out删除，删掉，切断find out查明，发现，了解get out出去，离开get out of离开，从出来go out出去hand out分发，发放hang out闲逛help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难keep out不让进入point out指出put out扑灭sell out卖光set out出发，启程take out取出try out参加选拔，试用work out解决，计算出11.-_ have you worked here?-For just one month.A.

11、 How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。12.StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to r

12、ead bedtime stories.A. so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此以至于”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此以至于”；C.too adj to do“太以至于不能”；D.as+adj/adv原级+as“和一样”。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知

13、，用“such a adj+可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”，故选B。13.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past.A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后，现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one同类不同物；B.这个；C.代指“the+

14、不可数名词”；D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time，time译为“时间”时是不可数名词，故选C。14.-Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda

15、 Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。15.-I dont know what to say at the interview.-_. Just be polite and answer hon

16、estly.A. Dont mention it B. Its a pleasureC. Dont worry D. OK, thanks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我不知道在采访中说什么。-别担心，礼貌并且诚实回答即可”。A.不用提了（用于回答感谢和道歉）；B.不用谢，用于回答感谢；C.别担心（用于安慰）；D.好的，谢谢。根据句意可知，第一个人对采访感到担心，所以第二个人要安慰，应说“别担心”，故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly cre

17、ates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about _16_ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first _17_ by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create an

18、y rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is _18_ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _19_ she saw a video about zero wasteThe _20_ is about a family of four

19、, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to _21_ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life _22_ the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）Over August-October when Yu followed the princ

20、iple of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _23_ only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small _24_ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood produc

21、ts to replace _25_ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _26_which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store _27_ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (thin

22、gs like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not _28_ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she ad

23、ds, is for everyone.Its _29_ us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to _30_ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested18. A. hardly B. luckily C. cl

24、early D. deeply19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company25. A. paper B. clot

25、h C. silk D. plastic26. A. it B. them C. their D. its27. A. too B. either C. also D. only28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 2

26、8. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。【16题详解】句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with.可知，故选B。【17题详解】句意“零废

27、物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。【18题详解】句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。【19题详解】句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直

28、到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。【20题详解】句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. _4_ she saw a video about zero waste可知，表示“视频”，

29、故选A。【21题详解】句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _8_ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。22题详解】句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.

30、接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。【23题详解】句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The _5_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。【24题详解】句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A

31、.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。【25题详解】句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _11_which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。