1、高考英语复习高分五大策略学习的啊雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ perce
2、ntage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce v 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/
3、sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tio
4、n)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写:environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使停靠mitment 1 t
5、o sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dange
6、rous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in
7、 need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、
8、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,22、Care and diligence
9、bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tom
10、orrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但
11、活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助
12、。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain, no gain.(不劳无获。)48、You never know
13、 till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your
14、 mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧。)56、Pride goes before a fall(骄傲必败。)Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of fe
15、w words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should nev
16、er give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones hear
17、t who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.传统方法中,学生常常立足于若干个是什么,忽略一个根本的为什么,而思维高速公路则恰恰相反,它强调一个根本的为什么,自然而然地引申出若干个是什么。这样的学习方法省时省力,见效快,事半功倍。第一招:单词与词组的记背与理解掌握
18、单词与词组:求本溯源,入木三分1. 词根与前后缀英语单词属于拼音文字,绝大部分单词像汉字一样也是由各具含义的部分组成。比如前缀ab表示否定含义,ab sent缺席,ab normal, 不 正常;异常ab use滥用;above 在使用中经常与over 混淆,不易区分。但从词的结构上看,便可清楚地了解其根本含义区别。over来源于cover,覆盖(即 “正上方;遍及”之意),而ab ove,(“不在正上方”,即“高于”之意),above sea level 海拔;above all 首先;see above 见上文;而see over含义为:看全这一页,即“见下页”之意。由此,我们推导出词根记
19、忆法,高考必背单词大约3800左右(各省市不同)。大家可以翻出课本背后的单词表,手动整理一份,由前缀ab、dis、de、en后缀有ly、lly、tion的单词列出,就会发现实际要背的核心词汇不会超过500个,第一可以极大缩短记忆量,第二,相同前后缀意思对比后可加深对单词意思的理解,帮助大家做题。第三,相同前后缀单词词性的理解将有质的变化,可进一步理解英语语言,帮助大家更容易的掌握好英语。这里参看视频:2. 动词动作的方向有些及物动词对宾语的深层含义中含有方向感,即发出主观行为或是摄入客观行为。了解这一点,就可以有效地判定动词的选用,避免由于汉语直译而造成的迷惑与失误。例如:1)。 make 离
20、心现象,深层含义为:从无到有,主观原始发出所引申的各种含义。make a mistake犯错误,make a decision做决定, make money挣钱,make a phone call打电话。2)。 take 向心现象 接受 深层含义为:从外界获取所引申的各种含义。take a picture照相take sbs advice接受建议, take control/charge of采取控制 take power取得政权take pride in (doing) sth引以为自豪。3. 主观与客观英语中经常有许多近义词很难分清它们之间的区别,单凭汉语往往造成词语选用的失误,而从主观与
21、客观的角度入手,即可了解词汇的深层内涵与准确理解。例如:doubt 表示主观怀疑事实是否正确,suspect表示怀疑客观事实的存在。* I doubted that the car was hers. 我怀疑这辆汽车究竟是不是她的。(主观认为可能不是她的)* I suspected that the car was hers。我怀疑这辆汽车可能是她的。(spect 含义为“看见”客观事实)4. 破解英语词组的诀窍动词词组中,动词表示动作的手段或方式,是发动机,而副词或介词短语的自身含义表示动作目的或结果,是方向盘,只有与主语和宾语一起,才清晰可见短语含义各异。* 例如:puton (sth)
22、表面看为“穿上;戴上”等含义,其实所有含义都是与宾语密切相关的。put his cap on (the head) 戴上(帽子);put his coat on (the body) 穿上(衣服);put the lid on (the teapot) 盖上 (壶)盖儿;put a new play on (the stage) 上演 (新剧);put a surprised look on (the face) 露出(惊讶表情);put weight on (oneself) 增加(体重 );put the laptop on (the attached position) 打开(笔记本电脑
23、)通过对介词的理解来迅速推导出词组意义。比如我们通过大量的词组判定,on可以理解为描述动作状态,up是描述动作持续性,off表断点等。同学们只需要把课本后面单词表中词组按照介词来一一对比,思考介词在词组中表示的意思,那么考试中碰到陌生的短语搭配,也能从容处理,在行文写作用(英语作文),更是可以用生动的词组来替代“专业”的词汇,提升作文水平。第二招:攻克完形填空:辨析词义,理解全文单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失,充分理解文章的中心思想和上下文,找出限定信息源,结合语言、词语自身结构及深层含义辨析后,才能做出正确的判断。做好完形填空要注意以下四点:1.语篇前后,同词同义。表示同一件事,许多词汇会以
24、不同形式出现,例如:believe形容词believable,过去分词believed,belief名词,这时很容易误选为opinion,view或idea。2.深层词义,符合逻辑。* We consider that Miss Zhous _to Canada is not only necessary but also fruitful。A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. travel答案B. trip:旅行,指包括往返行程和在目的地逗留时间的全部访问活动,相当于汉语的“这一趟”。3.自身结构, 必须牢记。* The medical team is _ to stay l
25、onger with the children from the earthquake area if possible.A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. expectedD. expect 后面可以接不定式复合结构,即expect sb to do sth, 被动形式 be expected to do sth是正确答案。A、B、C三个选项的动词自身结构都存在着明显的错误。4.理解全文, 选项确立。完形填空几乎每个正确选项都可以在语篇中找到其限定信息源,也就是选项的根据,找准了限定信息源,也就找到了正确答案。5.万用法宝,文章中寻找暗示信息前面提到的部分其
26、实就是上下文暗示应用,在英语完形填空上,大家牢记:转折词、关联词、代词(人称、物主、地点)、从句等都可能存在暗示。当大家对完形填空无法下手的时候,往前或往后多看几句,往往就有暗示,只需稍微训练,就能极大地提升做题速度和准确率。6.终极应用,选项猜断很多情况下,利用选项之间的比较,甚至不用看文章片段,甚至不用读题,也能答题。请看下面的例子:辽宁卷2010第36题(完型)36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!第52题:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,
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