解析内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题.docx

1、解析内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题2021届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试(11月)英语注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。一. 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom virtual tours to e

2、-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Ar

3、t Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Faceb

4、ook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the Brit

5、ish Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyo

6、ne-for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variet

7、y of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large-only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at th

8、e Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery. B. The British Library.C. Art UK. D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art

9、 learning service.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce virtual tours options. B. To inform readers of art events.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19. D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台

10、提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the British Librarys vast maps collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学

11、习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BI live in an area where most parents

12、would rather cut back on personal hobbies for themselves than stop paying for their childrens activities.Music lessons,horseback riding,summer camps,sports teamsthe list goes on and on. Often,so do the costs. And even if the money is not there,some parents find a way. I know people who have borrowed

13、 from family and run up their credit cards to pay for all the stuff they believe their children just cannot miss.“The experiences we thought kids had to have before high school has moved down to junior high and now elementary,” said William Doherty,a professor of family studies and director of the m

14、arriage and family therapy program at the University of Minnesota. Soon,well be talking about leadership opportunities for babies.”Somehow,not offering our children every possible opportunity”feels like bad parenting,”said Wendy Mogel,a clinical psychologist.But in an effort to give their children e

15、verything. some parents end up not just using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy.“A lot of parents are exhausted by their own overparenting,”said Bryan Caplan,an economics professor at George Mason University.”They make so many sacrifices and are so stressed out by driving ar

16、ound so much that they explode at kids for changing the radio station.”“Its easy to take a look at the more successful kids and assume that all the activities are why they are more successful,”Professor Caplan said. But research doesnt bear that out. On a recent National Public Radio program,Steven

17、D. Levitt,a professor of economics at the University of Chicago,said he and another economist could find no evidence that that sort of parental choices could be correlated at all with academic success.4. What can we infer from William Dohertys argument？A. Kids need to experience so many activities a

18、t a young age.B. Kids should seize leadership opportunities when they were babies.C. Kids are taking part in extracurricular activities at a much younger age.D. Kids should take part in extracurricular activities before elementary school.5. Why do parents offer their children so many lessons accordi

19、ng to Wendy Mogel？A. They want to show off their love to their children.B. They think that is the kind of life their children want to live.C. They want to be good parents and be responsible for their children.D. They believe the lessons can help their children achieve academic success.6. What does t

20、he underlined phrase bear that out in the last paragraph mean？A. Prove.B. Deny.C. Examine.D Understand.7. What is the bad effect of offering children too many extracurricular activities？A. The children may make no sacrifice.B. The parents may get extremely tired.C. The parents may ask too much of th

21、eir children.D. The children may not be successful in the future.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了大多数父母宁愿削减自己的爱好开支，也原因付钱让孩子们参加兴趣班。许多父母认为必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样，才算是好父母，父母为孩子们付出精力和财力，导致自己精疲力尽，但是研究没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成就之间存在关联。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The experiences we thought kids had to

22、have before high school has moved down to junior high and now elementary,” said William Doherty,a professor of family studies and director of the marriage and family therapy program at the University of Minnesota.( 明尼苏达大学家庭研究教授、婚姻和家庭治疗项目负责人威廉多尔蒂说：“我们认为孩子们在高中之前必须有的经历，转移到了初中现在转移到了小学。”)”可知，威廉多尔蒂认为，孩子从小

23、学到高中，有很多事情是必须要经历的。但是现在的孩子以更小的年龄就经历以前初中生甚至高中生才经历的事情。因此推断出，C选项“Kids are taking part in extracurricular activities at a much younger age.(孩子们以更年轻的年龄参加一些课外活动)”符合题意。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somehow,not offering our children every possible opportunity”feels like bad parenting,”said Wendy Mogel,a clinical ps

24、ychologist.( 临床心理学家Wendy Mogel说，不知何故，不给孩子提供一切可能的机会“感觉像是不好的养育方式”。)”及第五段第一句“But in an effort to give their children everything. some parents end up not just using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy. (但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源，还耗尽了自己的情感能量)”可知，Wendy Mogel认为，很多父母觉得必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可

25、能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样，才算是好父母，才算为孩子尽到了责任。可推知，根据Wendy Mogel的观点，父母让孩子们学习这么多功课是因为C选项“They want to be good parents and be responsible for their children.(他们想做好父母，而且为孩子负责)”符合题意，故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前面的“Its easy to take a look at the more successful kids and assume that all the activities are why they a

26、re more successful.(看看那些更成功的孩子，认为所有的活动都是他们更成功的原因是很容易的)”以及下文中“On a recent National Public Radio program,Steven D. Levitt,a professor of economics at the University of Chicago,said he and another economist could find no evidence that that sort of parental choices could be correlated at all with academ

27、ic success.(在最近的一个全国公共广播节目中，芝加哥大学经济学教授Steven说，他和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成功相关。)”可知，Caplan教授认为学业上更加成功的孩子与他们参加课外活动有关，但是Steven和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明，父母让孩子多参加活动与学业成功相关。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“但研究并没有证明这一点。”，即划线词与A选项“Prove (证明)”意思接近。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But in an effort to give their children everything. some

28、parents end up not just using up financial resources,but also their own emotional energy.“A lot of parents are exhausted by their own overparenting,”said Bryan Caplan,an economics professor at George Mason University.”(但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源，还耗尽了自己的情感能量。“很多父母都因为自己的过度租房而筋疲力尽，”布莱恩卡普兰说。)”可知，给孩子们提供太多的

29、课外活动带来的不好的影响是父母可能会非常疲倦，因此B选项“The parents may get extremely tired（父母可能会非常疲倦）”符合题意，故选B项。CLaura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia（痴呆） when she moved to Nottingham. She said, Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly

30、what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never appeared as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened. So, at the age of 21, she decided to leave university and look after him h

31、erself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzhe

32、imers disease was genetic meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited （遗传） it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a. m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored （赞助） by the charities Alzheimers So