初一下册unit 1七下Unit 1People around us1.docx

1、初一下册unit 1七下Unit 1 People around us1学生姓名年级初一年级授课时间_教师姓名儿课时2课题七下Unit1Peoplearoundus（1）教学目标知识点：本单元重点单词以及短语，冠词的用法考点：考查remain，probably等词的用法，“whynot”句型的运用，冠词的选择能力：理解课文，会用一般的形容词来形容某个人方法：讲练法重点重点：冠词的用法难点难点：如何选用合适的冠词，几个重点单词的用法，简单句结构的分析作业1.完成讲义内容2.复习所有讲义的内容3.看音标读单词?、新课教学1.知识点1.cheerful高兴的，快乐的例：Doyouknownwhysh

2、eissocheerful近义词happy，glad2知识点2.hard-workingadj.复合形容词，peace-loving，life-long?，so-called，part-time例：Sheisahard-workingstudent.Igotapart-timejob.3.知识点3.patient两个意思，名词是“病人”，形容词是“耐心的”例：Asadoctor,youshouldbepatienttoyourpatients.Dontworry,bepatient,please4.知识点4.probably可能地，adv.例：Youareprobablyright.Iwill

3、probablygohome.区别于：possible英音：p?s?bl美音：ps?b!形容词a.（1）.可能的，但是可能性小Illdoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.我将尽一切可能帮助你。Issuchathingpossible这种事可能吗（2）.有可能的F+thatItspossiblethathewillnotaccepttheinvitation.他有可能不接受邀请5知识点5.forget（注意中度音节的位置）忘记，反义词是？Remember（1）Forget+n例：Iforgetyourname,sopleasetellmeagain.（2）forget+to

4、do忘记还没有做的事情例：Iforgettogivehimthebook.(3)forget+doing忘记做过的事情例：HeforgotbuyingthisscarfinParis.6.知识点6.smell（1）作为名词“气味”，Idontlikethesmellofbananas.（2）作为行为动词，直接跟宾语，Smelltheperfume,doyoulikeit(3)作为系动词，直接加形容词的词，Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.类似sound,look,taste,feel。7.知识点7.care照顾，关照。（不及物动词）例：Ifyoudontc

5、are,whocares短语careabout，carefor8.知识点8.remain仍然保持不变Remain常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语例：Wewillremainfriendsforever.Iaskedherquestions,butsheremainedsilent.背记课文中的句子“Ihopewewillremainfriends”.9.知识点9.miss想念，错过例：Imissmyclassmatesinmyprimaryschool.Hemissedthetrain.10.知识点10.encourage鼓励名词加ment短语：encouragesbtodosth例：H

6、eencouragesmetostudyharder.11.知识点11.aswell意为“也”。通常放在句末，相当于too。例：IcanspeakChineseandIcanspeakEnglishaswell.辨析：aswell,also,too和eitheraswell副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开also较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中too多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开either用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的also，too，aswell都要变成either。Eg：.Hecanswim_.He_want

7、stogothere.Imaboy,_.Hedoesnotwanttogo,_.12.知识点12takecareof意为“照顾，照料”，相当于lookafter，其中care做名词。takegoodcareof相当于lookafter.well,表示“照顾好.”例:Canyoutakecareofthebaby13.知识点11.makefunof意为“取笑某人”等于“laughatsb”“playjokesonsb”例：Dontmakefunofyourclassmates.14.知识点12.SheisgoodatMaths.begoodat意为“擅长；在.方面做得好”，at后跟名词，代词或动

8、名词。与dowellin意思相近。例：ImgoodatChinese.=IdowellinChinese.Sheisgoodatswimming.=He_swimming.Whatsubjects_you_你擅长哪些科目？15.知识点13.remain仍然保持不变Remain常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语例：Wewillremainfriendsforever.Iaskedherquestions,butsheremainedsilent.背记课文中的句子“Ihopewewillremainfriends”.16.知识点14.befullof意为“充满”Thebottleisfullo

9、fwater.瓶子里装满了水。Theroomisfullofsmoke.那个房间满是烟。17知识点15.bestrictabout意为“对某事很严格”，但不是要做的。bestrictin对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)bestrictwith.sb对某人很严厉,严格例：MrLi_ourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgiveussupport.She_herdaughter.They_very_theirwork.18.知识点16.encourage鼓励名词加ment短语：encouragesbtodosth例：Heencouragesmetostudyha

10、rder.19.知识点17.support(及物动词)，支持，支撑。例：Heneedsoursupport,letsgiveherahand.Supportonesbusiness支持某人的事业20.知识点18.giveup意为“放弃”，可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语。例：Wedidntgiveupthechance.Hegaveupsmoking.giveup是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up之间。例：Dontgiveitup.背记课文中的句子“Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful”21.知识点19.successfuladj.成功

11、的名词，success动词,succeedvi成功succeedindoingsthvt,继承，接替Succeeding,后来的，紧接着的Inthesucceedingweeks,fivemorepeoplecame.例：Sheisawoman.Studyhardandyouwill!Thedishwasagreat.22知识点20.whynotdosth.（p12Morepractice）句型用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，意为“为什么不能做某事呢？”=whydontyoudosth？whynotdosth.=whydontyoudosth。？句型中的动词都用原形。例：Whynotjoi

12、nus=_Whynotgoshopping=_?课堂练习：单项选择题()1.Trytorememberthenewwords.Dont_them.A.leaveB.forgetC.haveD.get()2.UncleWuisgoodat_tomakefun.A.makingjokesB.telljokesC.tellingjokesD.madejokes()3.Helikesplaying_basketball.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()4.Mostofourclassmateswear_whentheyhaveclasses.A.apairofglassB.aglassesC.ap

13、airofglassesD.aglass()6.-Whatdoesshelooklike-_.A.SheisveryfriendlyB.SheistallandthinC.ShelikesdancingD.Sheisfine()7.Ourteacheralways_us_speakEnglishinclass.A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with()8.Workhard_youwillfinallyfindtheanswertotheproblem.A.andB.butC.orD.so单词拼写9.Mypar

14、entsliveinGreece.Illp_movetoGreecelaterintheyear.10.Whichfootballteamdoyous_11.IhopeIwillr_friendswithMary.12.MyEnglishteacheroftene_metospeakEnglish.13.Im_myparentsverymuchwhenIstayedinEngland.14.Tomcananswerthequestionbecauseheisverys_15.Billwonthesingingcompetitionatschool.Heisc_today.16.Simonisa

15、p_boy.Hecanwaitinalineforhours17.IthinkSusanisas_woman.Sheownacompanywhenshewasonly18.18.Jillisveryh_.Healwaysworksalldayandallnight.完成句子.19.取笑别人是不礼貌的。Itisimpoliteto_others.20.老师对学生的学习要求严格。Teachers_studentsabouttheirstudies.21.你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？Youllneverguesstheanswer.Willyou_22.我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。IlikeChines

16、eandEnglish_.23.我们应该学会照顾他人。Weshouldlearnto_others.24.她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。Shespenttheevening_andtellingfunnystories.25.瓶子里装满了热水，小心Thebottle_hotwater.Becareful.造句26.他的观点可能是正确的。27.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。28.他早上7点上学。29.你为什么不去溜冰。（whynot）30.不要忘记锁门。31.她对英语很在行。语法冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAp

17、laneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,r

18、ather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacific Ocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor3用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

19、高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnited States,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack, China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,

20、some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland?、课堂练习一语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项()1.A.patient B.encourage C.age D.grade()2.A.cheerful B.engineer C.idea D.dream()3.A.forget B.support C.report D.important二单项选择题()4.Abi

21、rdisflyingin_sky.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.Theywillbestillgoodfriendsandwewillalso_goodfriends.A.remainB.haveC.makeD.get()6.Ourclassteacherusuallymakesus_alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do()7.MissWangsclassisalwaysfull_happinessandactivities.A.inB.toC.withD.of()8.Iknow_studentwithabookinhishan

22、d.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()9.Mygrandmotherwasashortwoman_greyhair.A.ofB.withC.inD.about()10.Sheisgoodatplaying_violin.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()11.Thesechildrenareverylovely.Theyare_quitekindtoothers.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either四用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的画x。12-Doyouplay_musicalinstrument-Yes,Iplay_piano.13.Bothof_girlsareillt

23、oday.14.Doyoulikeplaying_baseballor_basketball15.Everydaywehave_supperatsixandthendosomehomework.16.Wearestayingin_largestroominthehotel.17._BrownsaregoingtovisitShenyangnextweek.五语法选择题（）18.WhatdoesMrBlackdoHeis_Englishteacher.A/BtheCanDa()19._traingoesfasterthan_bus.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a()20.

24、Itsearly.Wehavehalf_hourtogo.AanBaCtheD/()21.Eveningcame,wecouldsee_oldmansittingunder_talltree.Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the()22.Wehave_lunchin_middleof_day.A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the()23.Whichonedoyouwant_blueone,Ithink.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填()24DoesJimhave_ruler？Yes，hehas_Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one()25

25、.Thereis_oldbike_oldbikeisMrZhaosAan；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The()26._appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnDTwo()27.Howmanybooksdoyouhave？Ihave_bookThats_EnglishbookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one()28.AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD()29._tigeris_ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the()30.Wecantsee_s

26、unat_nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；()31._usefulbookitis！AWhatanBHowaCWhataDWhat()32.Oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a()33._oldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the()34._GreatWallis_longestwallintheworldAA；aBThe

27、；theCA；theDThe；a()35._newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the()36._womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the()37.Heusedtobe_teacherbutlaterheturned_writerAa；aBa；theC；aDa；?知识回顾知识回顾五、知识回顾（1课时）1.知识点1.cheerful意思是近义词有Thestudentsareso(cheer)toseethesinger.2知识点2.hard-workingadj.复合形容词，类似的形容词还有，等翻译：她是个努力学习的学生。3.知识点3.patient两个意思，名词是，形容词是。举例：Asadoctor,youshouldbetoyour.Dontworry,youneedsome4.知识点4.probably可能地，是(词性)区别于：possible英音：p?s?bl美音：ps?b!形容词a.（1）.可能的，但是可能性(大还是小？)Illdoeverythingtohelpyou.Whathesaidisright.（2）.有可能的,后面跟I