春季八年级下册unit1Whats the matter SectionA考点分析.docx

1、春季八年级下册unit1Whats the matter SectionA考点分析Unit1 Whats the matter？课文考点分析Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？ I have a cold .我感冒了【考点分析1】matter/ mt(r) / n. 问题；事情 【句型拓展】What s the matter ? = Whats the trouble.? = What s wrong ?怎么了？【2014南充1】Mum，Im not feeling well.Oh，dear！_ AWhats wrong? BNot at all. CAll

2、right.【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题，也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用 句子。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? =Whats the trouble/ problem with sb? =Whats wrong with sb?= Whats up? = What happened to sb.? 某人怎么啦？【易错考点】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the【追踪训练】【2013自贡3】Whats the matter _ Tom

3、. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【2013孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【2014湖北孝感4】_？ I have a headache and I dont feel like eating any

4、thing. AHow are you BWhat can I do for you CWhats the matter with you DHow do you like it 【2014江西2】Hi, John. _ ? Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. Whats the matter C. Whos that D. Whats Lucy like【试题分析】：句意：约翰，你好。怎么啦？是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。A.Howareyou你好；B.Whatsthematter怎么啦；C.Whosthat那是;D.Wh

5、atsLucylike露西怎么样；根据Herlegishurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法【考点分析2】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” 类似的短语：have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold患感冒have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛 have a backache患背痛have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 身体

6、部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛【追踪训练】【2011云南昆明】Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【2012云南曲靖】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toot

7、hache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【2014贵港】Whats the matter？ I have a_I have to go to the doctor. Ahead Btooth Ccold Dnose 2. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.（1c) 她昨天说话太多了

8、并且没有喝足够的水。【考点分析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.【追踪训练】【2013孝感】Why are you so tired

9、 these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【考点分析2】enough 的用法enoughadj.(1)足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough tim

10、eadv.(2)“足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough句型 be +adj. +enough to do sthbe strong enough to carry the box.【追踪训练】【2013黑龙江绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring

11、【2014年丹东】This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested3.drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。(2b)【考点分析】with 的用法 with词性用法例句Prep“具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反） withoutShe is a girl with long hair. 和.一起Ill g

12、o shopping with you.(3)用. 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.【追踪训练】( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2013连云港】 Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D.

13、to 4. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。(2b)【考点分析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【追踪训练】【四川自贡】 I have a serious toothache. What should I do? Well, I think you should _ at once. A.go to school B.go to see a dentist C.get an X-ray D.lie down and rest【考点分析2

14、】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【追踪训练】【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 5. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？（2d)【考点分析1】should 情

15、态动词 ，“应该;应当；理应” 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，多用于表示劝告或建议。 You should _(finish) your homework on time.其否定形式在后面加not,可缩写为shouldnt; You shouldnt _(drink) too much变成一般疑问句时将should提到句首。 Should I _(take） my temperature?【追踪训练】【2013山西】A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythi

16、ng amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【2014四川绵阳1】Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning? No, you neednt. You_ come one hour later. A. can B. need C. should D. must 【2014江苏泰州4】 Id like a

17、 pet, but I am busy all day. Goldfish are a good choice. You _feed them every day. A. mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt【考点分析2】take ones temperature 量体温6.No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。（2d)【考点分析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont kno

18、w the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像” The music sounds nice.【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【考点分析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧7.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。（2d)【考点分析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词,变成否

19、定句或疑问句，要借助助动词do/does/didneed(1)人做主语need + 名词需要某物I need your help.(2)主语是人，表示人主动的动作sb need to do sth某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3)主语通常是物，表示被动的动作sth need doing sth = sth need to be done某物需要被做My TV set needs repairing. 【记】I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish)

20、at once.【2013江苏连云港】Clerk, your room really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.to be cleaned need用于否定句是情态动词,后跟动词原形。neednt = dont have to 没有必要must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt【追踪训练】 ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt

21、 C. neednt D. would like to【2014重庆B卷1】The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt【2014山东滨州】 Must we take out the trash now? _. You can do it after class. A. Yes , you must B. No ,you cant C. Yes, you may D. No, you neednt【考点分析2】take breaks = ta

22、ke a break =have a break 休息一下【拓展】与take相关的短语take in吸入;吞入（体内）take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo拍照take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a trip去旅行take a vacation去度假take a walk散步take an interest in.对感兴趣take away拿走take breaks(take a break) 休息 take care of 照顾;照看take care当心;小心 take it easy从容;轻松;别紧张take notes做笔记take off起飞;成

23、功take ones place代替;替换take. Seriously 认真对待take out the rubbish倒垃圾take out取出take part in参加;参与take place 发生take pride in.对感到自豪take the subway乘地铁take time 花费(时间)take up占据时间、空间;开始从事;拿起take ones temperature量体温8.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.（2d) 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。【考点分析1】in the

24、same way以同样的方式【拓展】与way 相关的短语all the way一路上by way of 经由，通过 方式in no way决不get in the way挡道by the way顺便提一下，另外in ones / the way妨碍，阻碍in a way在某点，在某种程度上in this way用这种方法lead the way 带路，引路lose ones way 迷路on the / ones way (to) 在去的路上【杭州中考】I really cant see anything. His head is _ of my view. A.on the way B.by

25、 the way C.in the way D.out of the way【考点分析2】without prep 没有；缺乏（反）with (后跟Ving) without doing sth.没有做某事【追踪训练】【2014山东济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【2014江苏无锡】I hope the train will arrive on time, but its _ my control. A. within B. without C. under D.

26、 Beyond【2014福州】Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit. A. after B. with C. without【2014甘肃白银】 Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. （2d) 明天如果你的头和脖子还疼, 就去看医生。【考点分析1】neck /ne

27、k/ n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【考点分析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤)【辨析】hurt, injure, harm与wound相同点都有“伤”的意思不同点hurt不及物动词表示“痛”，还可表示 “使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯上摔下来时跌伤了。 injure只能作及物动词表示“伤害，损害，毁坏”。一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤, 它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。Dri

28、nking can injure ones health. 喝酒对人的健康有害harm作及物动词表示“损害，伤害，危害”；Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。wound作及物动词表示“使受伤，伤害” The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿【考点分析3】go to a doctor= see the doctor去看医生10. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was goingalong Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (3a)昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【考点分析1】辨析along/ down相同点prep “顺着；沿着”不同点along强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【追踪训练】【江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over【考点