精品高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ Lesson 2.docx

1、精品高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Language Points Lesson 2 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测高频词汇必会.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He didnt wait for an instant(片刻，一会儿)，and left immediately.2He has committed(投入) himself to the course of the reform.3He did not hesitate(犹豫) about taking the

2、 most difficult task.4The good teacher imparts wisdom(智慧) to his pupils.5Children begin to learn basic moral(道德) in the kindergarten.6After she overcame her shyness，she became very outgoing.7You must grasp this opportunity to make yourself stand out.8The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and gl

3、ory9The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety officer.10The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的2constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地3appoint v任命；委派；指定；约定appointment n. 见面，约会4hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.

4、犹豫5commit vt. 投入commitment n. 承诺；信奉；献身；委任6base vt. 以作基础basis n. 基础，根据.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make up 编造2write/take/note/put down 写下，记下3turn up 出现，现身4appoint sb.as/to be sth. 任命某人为5be surrounded with/by sth. 被包围6turn over 翻转7get over 克服8pay off 取得好结果；付清9be committed to 投身于10hesitate to do sth. 犹豫地做某事11judgin

5、g from/by 由判断12thanks to 幸亏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Thanks to your explanation，its clear to me now.2I guess it is true that hard work pays off3Why didnt Henry turn up at the meeting?4We must find out a way to get over the difficulty.5He was committed to the cause of world peace.il.adj.adj.vby 复合短语illogica

6、l 不合逻辑的illiterate 不识字的illimitable 无限的stand by 支持drop by 顺便拜访come by 路过经典句式必背背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1. The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。The instant the result came out she told us about it.2. It was my mother who ta

7、ught me to be curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。强调句因为我能够说英语，我得到了那份工作。It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 核 心 要 点 探 究全析重点词汇 turn up出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现(教材P24)Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.提前几分钟到达面试地点。归纳拓展turn off 关掉(煤气、自来水等)turn on 打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)turn out 产生(的)结果，结果弄

8、清楚(是)turn in 转身进入；交出turn to (向某人)求助；注意；翻到(页)turn down 调小(煤气等)，关小(的声音)；拒绝turn over 翻过来，翻转The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured.汽车翻倒了，司机受了重伤。Be calm and sit tight and everything will turn out well.保持镇静，顺其自然，一切都会好转。Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave.请记住离开时一

9、定把所有的灯都关掉。She turned down every offer of help.别人提出的帮助她都拒绝了。 make up构成；占；化妆；打扮；配制；编造；虚构；和好；和解，补偿(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.编造你的个人信息。写出下列各句中make up的含义 I have to make up the English test I missed last week. 补上The chemist quickly made up the prescription. 配制Eight chapters make up this vol

10、ume. 组成Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 编造They often quarrel but often make up soon after. 和好，和解It took her more than one hour to make up. 化妆，打扮归纳拓展make out 理解；看清楚；假装make into 制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make up for 弥补；补充；补偿make up of 由组成make progress in 在方面取得进步make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作

11、为Distantly，to her right，she could make out the town of Chiffa.在她右边，远远的，她依稀能辨认出希法镇。Bamboo is also made into paper.竹子也能造纸。The group was made up of doctors.这个团体是由医生组成的。 appointment n. 约见；约会(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我比约定的时间晚到了5分钟，因此我径直走

12、进去并坐下。归纳拓展(1) make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have an appointment with sb.at some time 在某时间和某人有约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 违约，失约(2) appoint vt. 任命，指定；约定appoint sb.(as/to be) . 任命，委任某人appoint sb.to do. 委派某人做I have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。Id like to make a

13、n appointment with Mr.Smith.我想约见史密斯先生。He never breaks an appointment.他这个人是从来不失约的。The young man was appointed as/to be general manager.这个年轻人被任命为总经理。 pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。归纳拓展pay back 偿还pay for 付的钱；支付pay sb.back for sth. 因

14、某事向某人报复pay sth.out 为某物付出一大笔钱pay up 付清；缴清People should pay for their rude manners early or late.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？Well have to pay out a lot on repairing the house.我们将不得不为修理这房子花很多钱。名师点津pay off在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。 commit vt.投

15、入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付(教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。归纳拓展commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事commit to. 忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime 犯罪co

16、mmit suicide 自杀If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished.你要是犯了罪，就逃脱不了受惩罚。He committed himself to the study of plants.他专心致志于研究植物。He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.他致力于改革健康医疗制度。名师点津commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 existence n. 生活；存在(教材P26)I a

17、sked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging.我问君燕她最喜欢她的工作的什么地方，她说作为记者虽然没有很大荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。归纳拓展(1) in existence 存在out of existence 消失come into existence 出现，产生bring into existence 使出现/产

18、生(2) exist vi. 存在；生存，生活exist in 存在于之中exist onlive on 靠为生There exist. 有，存在The uncontrolled whaling may put the whales out of existence.滥捕鲸会使鲸绝种。It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。New companies come

19、 into existence(exist) every year.每年都有新的公司开业。 突破重点句式(教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。 【要点提炼】the instant.“一就”是名词性短语引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展(1) 类似的名词性短语用作连词的还有：the moment/second/minute 一就the first time. 第一次every time. 每次the last time. 最后一次the ne

20、xt time. 下次(2) 表示“一就”的句式：the minute/moment/instant/second.，这些名词性短语在此结构中均充当连词，引导时间状语从句。immediately/directly这两个词均可引导时间状语从句。as soon as.，该句式常用于口语中，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。hardly/scarcely.when.；no sooner.than.，该句式的主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时(不论主句还是从句，一般都不用一般现在时和一般将来时)。We recognized her the moment she entered the room

21、.她一进房间，我们就把她认出来了。I came here immediately (immediate) after having my supper.我一吃完晚饭就来这里了。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Gradually the surrounding (surround) farmlands turned into residential(住宅区的)2Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings.3I have

22、an appointment (appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.4We believe in Marxism，Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.5The company committed most of its profits to building (build) new factories.6Li Na has such a good grasp of English that she can communicate with foreigners easily.7Im constantly (constant)

23、 telling him to behave himself.8Having committed (commit) herself to this line of action，there was no retreating for bad weather.9The boy ran away quickly the instant (instantly) his father turned his back.10It is illegal (legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16. .完成句子1I could hardly make out any

24、thing (辨认出任何事物) in the thick fog.2John studied hard before the examination，and it paid off (这得到了回报) .3The instant I saw her (我一见到她)，I knew she was an honest girl.4He tried hard to make up for my losses (弥补我的损失). 5If you turn over (如果你翻转) a turtle on its back，it will become helpless.语 法 专 项 突 破间接引语()

25、自主领悟 先观察原句后自主感悟Kate told Henry，“I will come here to watch these programs tomorrow. ”Kate told Henry that she would go there to watch those programs the next day.Mrs Li asked Chen Fei，“Are you interested in English？”Mrs Li asked Chen Fei if/whether he was interested in English.Linda asked，“You like t

26、he food, dont you？”Linda asked (me) if/whether I liked the food.Tom asked，“Where are my sports shoes，mom？”Tom asked his mom where his sports shoes were.He asked，“Where are you to get off，John？”He asked John where he was to get off.He said，“Do you like to eat apples or oranges？”He asked (me) whether/

27、if I liked to eat apples or oranges.直接引语变为间接引语时应注意：1.时态的变化：例句中直接引语为一般将来时，间接引语变为过去将来时；例句直接引语为一般现在时，间接引语为一般过去时。2.代词的变化：例句中I变为she，these变为those；例句中you变为he；例句中you变为I；例句中my变为his。3.状语的变化：例句中地点状语here变为there，tomorrow变为the next day。4.语序的变化：例句中直接引语为陈述句，间接引语还用陈述语气；例句中直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语需用if/whether引导，并且转变成陈述语气；例句中直

28、接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语中特殊疑问词不变，疑问语气改为陈述语气。精要点拨一、时态的变化1时态的变化(1)现在时间推移到过去时间直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时The old man said，“I have lived in this street since 1960.”The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960.那老人说他自从1960年起就住在那条街上了。He said，“Is it raining？

29、”He asked if it was raining.他问是不是正在下雨。She said to me，“I wrote a letter to my parents three days ago.”She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before.她告诉我她三天前给她父母写了一封信。“What were you doing at seven pm.yesterday？” he asked.He asked me what I was doing at seven pm.the day before.他问我昨天晚上七点在干什么。He said，“We shall get ready by eight oclock.”He said that they could get ready by eight oclock.他说他们在八点前能准备好。(2)间接引语中保持原来时态不变在下列情况下，间接引语中的谓语动词时态可以保持不变。主句为现在时或将来时，间接引语的时态保持不变。He thinks，“She will be back in a month.”He thinks she will be back in a month.他认为她将在一个月后回来。He says，“I hav