高中英语Module2 学案外研版必修4.docx

1、高中英语Module2 学案外研版必修4Module 2Traffic JamIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 用本模块所学单词填空1. It is now accepted that men should limit (限制) themselves to two cigarettes a week. 2. Many artists hope to put their works on display(展示) in New York. 3. We have provided(提供) large amounts of food and

2、clothing for the earthquake-stricken areas. 4. You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop. 5. The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人印象深刻的). 6. The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world. 7. We

3、 arrived at our destination(目的地), tired and hungry. 8. Man has already begun to explore(探索)the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there. . 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空be connected to, be stuck in, in no time, get around, under construction, make sure, during the rush hour, have a good view of1. We can have a go

4、od view of the city from here. 2. The metal pipe is connected to the plastic one. 3. I will make sure of the time of the flight. 4. Its all ready, and I will get you something to eat in no time. 5. It is hard to get around without a car. 6. The car wheels have been stuck in the mud for a long time.

5、7. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. 8. A new railway is under construction in our hometown. . 根据课文及汉语提示完成句子1. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来。2. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden

6、 City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. 游客可不要错过103路公交车, 这是最令人印象深刻的路线之一, 途经故宫和北海公园的白塔。3. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘, 三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。4. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crow

7、ded public transport in some areas. 如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话, 在有些地方, 你可以乘坐有12个座位的小公共汽车。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. -ive常用于动词之后构成形容词表示性质create creative 创造的compete competitive竞争的attract attractive吸引人的impress impressive给人印象深刻的2. “under+n. ”构成介词短语, 在句中作表语under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under pr

8、otection在保护中阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Where do taxis display the price per kilometre? A. On the window. B. On the door. C. At the back. D. In the front. (2)Fares for are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more. A. taxis B. underground trainsC

9、. minibuses D. buses and trolleybuses(3)Which of the following is TRUE for minibuses? A. They are cheaper than taxis. B. They will replace taxis. C. They cant run the same routes as public buses. D. They are more environmentally friendly. (4)According to the passage, we know that . A. there will be

10、more underground lines in BeijingB. the underground will be open around the clockC. the underground is not as crowded as buses during rush hoursD. the underground is more convenient than taxis答案: (1)(4)ADAA(5)What does the text mainly tell us? The text mainly tells us the transport of getting around

11、 in Beijing. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Title: Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTravelling on the streets 24 hours a day, a taxi appears immediately if you simply (1)raise your hand. Check the cab has a business (2) permit and make sure you ask for a receiptBuses and trolleybusesWith 20, 000 of them in Beijing, (3)

12、fares are cheap. But you are advised not to take them during the rush hour. Buses numbered 1 to 100 (4) are limited to travel within the city centre. The 103 bus offers an (5) impressive route. Most buses run from about 5: 00 am to midnight(6)MinibusesWith seats for 12 passengers, it is an(7)alterna

13、tive to taxis and public transportUndergroundFour underground lines have been used and several lines are under (8) construction. They are fast and (9) convenient, but terrible in the rush hoursPedicabsThey are human-pedalled “tricycle taxis” and can be expensive. They are good for (10)exploring the

14、narrow alleys3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 游客不应该错过103路电车, 它途经紫禁城和北海白塔, 是提供给人们印象最深刻的路线之一。译文: 然而也有夜间服务, 是由线路号介于200至300之间的公交车提供的。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)We can use many means of transport to get around in a big city like Beijing. Which means do you prefer? I prefer to get around in a big city b

15、y bus. In big cities, buses are convenient. Besides, the fares are cheap. I can get off the bus at the stop near the destination. Then I can enjoy the sights and buy something as I walk on. I think its environmentally friendly. (2)Why should more underground lines be built in Beijing? To reduce the

16、pressure of busy traffic. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)通常你有四种交通方式可以探索(explore)一座城市。(2)首先, 出租车很方便, 招手(raise ones hand)立即(in no time)出现。(3)其次, 选择公共汽车, 尤其是双层公共汽车, 虽拥挤(crowded)却能欣赏美景(have a good view)。(4)地铁很快很方便(convenient), 许多城市正在建造(under construction)地铁。(5)最后, 如果你时间充足, 步行是值得一试的。Usually, you have four me

17、ans of transportation to explore the city. Firstly, simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Secondly, you can choose buses, especially double-decker ones. Though theyre crowded, youll have a good view of the city. Underground trains are fast and convenient and new underground lines ar

18、e under construction in many cities. Lastly, if you have enough time, walking is worth trying. 要点精研探究学习1. be connected to 与相连 *This bus is connected to electric wires. 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。*England is connected to Europe mainland by the English Channel. 英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。*The police said that he had no conne

19、ction with the robbery. 警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。【词块积累】 (1)connect v. 连接, 给接通电话; 联系connect A to/with B 把A和B连接在一起be connected with 与有关(2)connection n. 联系 *(2020全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 人与植物的关系一直都是科学研究的主题。(1)语法填空。The word “blue” is always conn

20、ected with the color of the sky. They are having a meeting to discuss problems connected(connect) with wars. (2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections(connect) between trains or between train services and bus service

21、s. (2019全国卷) Connecting(connect) to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2)一句多译。他考试不及格与他的懒惰有关。His failure in the exam is connected with/has connection with/is in connection with his laziness. 2. permit n. 执照; 许可证 *You should check the cab has a

22、 business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得检查出租车有营业执照, 并且一定要索取发票。*Students are not permitted to use the computer connected to the Internet in the computer room. 在微机室里不允许学生使用和因特网连接的电脑。*The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。【词块积累】 (1)permitvt. & vi.

23、允许, 许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事time permitting 如果时间允许的话(2)permission n. 允许, 许可without permission 未经允许permit接doing作宾语, 但用to do作宾语补足语。类似的动词有advise, allow, forbid等。The teacher didnt permit me to explain the reason why I was late. 老师不容许我解释迟到的原因。【巧学助记】语境识记permitYou are not perm

24、itted to run a shop without a permit, so you must ask for permission before you start it. 没有营业执照不准经营店铺, 因此在开始前你必须请求许可。*(2020江苏高考)People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor. 在社交场合, 人们需要得到允许才能搞笑, 因为幽默总会带来风险。语法填空。(1)We dont permit chatting (

25、chat) during work time. (2)Visitors are not permitted to take (take) photos here. (3)Nobody can use the computer without permission (permit). 3. limit vt. 限制 *Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 编号为1到100的公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。*The government doesnt permit setting off firew

26、orks within the city limits. 政府不允许在城市范围内燃放烟花。*The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。【词块积累】 (1)be limited to被限制在limit sth. /sb. (to sth. ) 把限制到(2)limit n. 限制There is a limit to. . . 是有限度的within the limits of 限定在范围之内set a limit to 对规定限度Those whose strength is ins

27、ufficient give over in the middle of the way but now you limit yourself. 力不足者, 中道而废, 今汝画。(能力不够是到半路才停下来, 现在你是自己给自己划了界限不想前进。孔子)(1)语法填空。To lose weight, he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day. (2019江苏高考)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the

28、size of brains. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood. (2)There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving the people. 译: 人的生命是有限的, 为人民服务是无限的。4. provide vt. 提供 *Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们在北京游览提供了

29、一种低价位的出行方式。*There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心, 因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。*The media provides lots of information for us every day. =The media provides us with lots of information every day. 媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。【词块积累】provide sb. with s

30、th. /provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物provide for sb. 提供生活所需provided/providing that 只要【知识延伸】表示“给某人提供某物”的常用结构还有: (1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(2)supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供/供应某物 *(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ap

31、preciation. 理解了妈妈的好意, 我怀着感激之心吃光了她提供的食物。(1)语法填空。We are here to provide a service for the public. I will accompany you provided/providing(provide) that I am well enough. (2)一句多译。政府给这些贫穷的人们提供了一些财政帮助。The government provided the poor people with some financial help / provided some financial help for the poor people. (provide)The government supplied the poor people with some financial help / supplied some financial help to