初二下学期重点单词.docx

1、初二下学期重点单词初二下学期重点单词【重点单词】matterv. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？soreadj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachn. 胃，腹部stomachachen. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet)n. 脚neckn. 颈，脖子throatn. 喉咙fevern. 发烧，发热liev. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下restn. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughn. & v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X光，X射线toothachen. 牙痛take ones t

2、emperature 量体温headachen. 头痛have a fever 发烧breakn. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurtv. 伤害，损害，使受伤passengern. 乘客，旅客offadv. prep. 离开；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料ontoprep. 向，朝troublen. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hitn. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herselfpron. 她自己，她本身bandagen. & v. 绷带；用绷带

3、包扎sickadj. 患病的，不适的kneen. 膝盖nosebleedn. 鼻出血breathev. 呼吸sunburnedadj. 晒伤的ourselvespron. 我们自己climbern. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于riskn. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accidentn. 意外事件；事故situationn. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramn. 公斤，千克rockn. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knifen. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除bloodn. 血meanv. 意味着，意思是，意欲

4、get out of 离开，从 出来importancen. 重要性decisionn. 决心，决定，抉择controlv. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spiritn. 勇气，意志deathn. 死亡give up 放弃nursen. 护士【重点短语】a fever 发烧a cough 咳嗽a toothache牙疼too much说得太多enough water 喝足够的水a cold 受凉;感冒a stomachache 胃疼a sore back 背疼a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险tea with honey 加蜂蜜

5、的热茶a dentist 看牙医an X-ray 拍X 光片one s temperature 量体温some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. h

6、ave a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have

7、a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with

8、 you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it xxes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太

9、久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点单词】clean up 打扫干净cheerv. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteern. & v. 志愿者；义务做xxe up with 想出，提出put off 推迟signn. 标记，符号，标牌noticen. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonel

10、yadj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢severalprep. 几个，数个，一些strongadj. 强壮的，强烈的feelingn. 感觉，感触satisfactionn. 满足，满意joyn. 高兴，愉快ownern. 所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journeyn. 旅行，行程raisev. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集aloneadv. 独自地，孤独地repairv. 修理，修补fixv. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after 像brokenadj. 破损的，残缺的wheeln. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转let

11、tern. 信件，字母Missn. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabledadj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blindadj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deafadj. 聋的imaginev. 想象，设想difficultyn. 困难openv. 打开doorn. 门carryv. 携带，搬运trainv. 训练，培养trainingn. 训练，培训excitedadj. 激动的，兴奋的kindnessn. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意cleveradj. 聪明的，机灵的understandv. 懂，理解changen. & v. 改变interestn

12、. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sirn. 先生madamn. 夫人，女士【重点短语】Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. xxe up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14

13、. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作

14、用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to t

15、ry out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most peo

16、ple today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【重点单词】rubbishn. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾foldv. 对折，折叠messn. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throwv. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither二者都不；也不shirtn. 运

17、动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快passv. 前行，经过，批准borrowv. 借，借用lendv. 借给，借出fingern. 手指hatev. 憎恶，讨厌choren. 杂务，乏味的工作whileconj. 当.时候，而，然而snackn. 小吃，点心，快餐stressn. 精神压力，心理负担wastev. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了providev. 提供，供给，供应anywayadv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且dependv. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于developv. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independentadj. 独立自主的，

18、不受约束的independencen. 独立fairadj. 公平的，公正的unfairadj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairnessn. 公正性，合理性sinceconj. 因为，既然neighborn. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理illadj. 生病的，有病的dropv. 落下，跌落【重点短语】out for dinner 出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影a ride 搭车on 从事doing sth. 完成做某事and tidy 干净整洁的the dishes 洗餐具out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the cloth

19、es 叠衣服the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题sb. 欢迎某人home from school/work放学/下班回家down 扔下down 坐下over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 一直;总是day/evening 整曰/夜housework 做家务back 大声回应away 走开the housework 分担家务xxfortable home 一个舒适的家surprise 惊讶地something to drink 拿点喝的东西one show 观看一个节目out 闲逛

20、sb. sth. 把某物传给某人sb. sth. 把某物借给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事chores 做杂务sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事a tent带顶帐篷来some snacks买些小吃to the store去商店sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间order to为了good grades取得好成绩doing sth. 介意做某事on依赖;依靠children s independence发展孩子的独立性

21、after/take care of 照顾；照看one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your xxputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither d

22、id I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。【重点单词】allowv. 允许，准许wrongadj. 错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnightn. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guessv. 猜测，估计dealv. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好

23、relationn. 关系，联系，交往xxmunicatev. 沟通,通信,通讯xxmunicationn. 交流，沟通arguev. 争论，争吵cloudn. 云elderadj. 年级较长的insteadadv. 代替whateverpron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervousadj. 紧张不安的offerv. 提供，自愿给予properadj. 合适的，适当的secondlyadv. 第二，其次explainv. 讲解，解释，说明clearadj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copyv. 复制returnv. 回来，返回，归还anymoreadv. 不再，再也不membern. 成员，会员

24、pressuren. 压力xxpetev. 比赛，竞争opinionn. 意见，想法，看法skilln. 技能，技巧typicaladj. 典型的footballn. 足球cut out 删去，删除quickadj. 快的，迅速的continuev. 继续，连续xxparev. 比较xxparewith 比较，对比crazyadj. 疯狂的，狂热的developmentn. 发育，成长，发展causen. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usualadj. 通常的，平常的in ones opinion 依 看perhapsadv. 可能，大概，也许【重点短语】free time有空闲时间sb. t

25、o do sth. 允许某人做某事out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry

26、 with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy on

27、e s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. xxpete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so