TOEIC词汇汇总.docx

1、TOEIC词汇汇总TOEIC Vocabulary 1-Ads for Joboccupation 职位vacancy 空位business office 办公室pay 待遇leave 休假head office 总公司branch office 分公司sales department 业务部accounting department 会计部promotion 升迁demotion 降级sign up 签雇用合约dismissal 解雇president 董事长general manager 总经理supervisor 总管a letter of recommendation 推荐信bonus

2、 分红commute 通勤Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在之前到达Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申请函上邮戳在之前有效inflation-linked pay increase 通货膨胀连动型调薪is considered 是可考虑得is preferred 认为比较好is required 是必须的is negotiable 是可商谈的labor management 劳工管理labor market 劳工市场Master of Business Administra

3、tion 工商管理学硕士names of reference 保证人opening 空缺part-time position 兼职工作prior experience 过去的经历renewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同salary is competitive 高薪transit 中转transportation 运输the position is un-renewable 此职位无法延长（合同）short-listed applicants 初审合格者inter-office memo 公司内部便条billboard告示牌TOEIC Vocabulary-Annou

4、ncement & Informationspecial offer 特卖fare change 价格变动arrival of a guest 贵宾来访across-the-broad 全盘的admission fee 入场费air fare 航空费用assembly 议会attraction 吸引人之物claim 主张collapse 瓦解condition 条件、状况current fare 现行价格deficit-ridden 受举债之苦的evidence 证据explicitly 明确指出地fare hike 价格波动warrant 权限fare reduction 降价harbing

5、er 预兆implicitly 暗含的inconclusively 味觉状态的water rates 水费provisional 暂时的=tentativelyrequirement 必要条件reveal 损失，透露room charge 住房费scapegoat 替罪TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Lettersaccount 交易对象close a deal 成交make a contract 签约break a contract 毁约exhibition 展示会presentation 发布会bilateral trade 双边贸易car shipment 汽车出口c

6、ollapse 决裂dumping 倾销embargo 禁止通商fiscal year 会计年度gain compliance 获得承认grant 无偿帮助import duties 进口关税make concession 让步margin 盈余loss 损失official statistics 官方统计quotations 报价references 照会对象self-restraint 自我设限terms 支付条款trade deficit 贸易赤字trade surplus 贸易盈余untied loan 自由融资World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织teleph

7、one bill 电话账单TOEIC Vocabulary-Contractaffiliation 附属annual wage increase 年薪调升call for 要求collective bargaining 集体交涉contract 合同convention 大会cooperation 合作coordination 协调employee 雇员employer 雇工labor 劳工labor accident 劳工灾害labor contract 劳工合同management 经营者labor-management struggle 劳资斗争penal regulation 惩罚规则

8、proposal 提议protest 抗议reach an agreement 达成协议stage a strike 发起罢工terms of contract 合同条款wage 实施the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本劳工团体联盟the right to strike 罢工权the right to work 工作权wage dispute 薪金争议working hours 工作时间TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitationwrite someone over 请人来thank-you note 致谢函get-together 亲朋

9、好友的聚会cocktail party 以喝酒为主的聚会dress-up party 必须盛装赴会的宴会acceptance speech （提名之）接受演说after-dinner speech 餐后演说award ceremony 颁奖仪式dedication 献辞deliver an address 发表演说express ones condolence over 悼念farewell address 告别演说inaugural ceremony 就职演说nomination speech 提名演说opening ceremony 开幕仪式party convention 当大会pay

10、a tribute to 向致赞美之词piano recital 钢琴演奏会publication party 出版招待会wedding banquet 婚宴welcome party 欢迎会youre cordially invited to 竭诚欢迎您的光临TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Articleaction plan 行动计划afterward-looking posture 后顾的姿态approve protocol 批准协议书assume office 就任bilateral trade 两国间的贸易coalition government 联合政府eco

11、nomic summit 经济峰会forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿态in favor of 支持incumbent president 现任总统interpellation 质询itinerary 路线， 日程表launch 开始legal ground 法律依据mainstream faction 主流派military buildup 增强军备multi-lateral relations 多边关系Diet 国会news agency 新闻通讯社opposition party 反对党public pledge 公开宣言resume talks 重开会谈ruling

12、 party 执政党run in election 参选sectionalism 派系主义trade friction贸易摩擦troubleshooter 调解纠纷的人withdraw 撤退， 取钱TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Matchbaseball 棒球football 美式足球soccer 英式足球tennis 网球volleyball 排球table tennis 乒乓球swimming scuba diving 潜水fishing 钓鱼surfing 冲浪sailing 帆船比赛water-skiing 滑水rowing 划船sledding 滑雪橇skating

13、 溜冰horseback riding 骑马hiking 徒步旅行arch rival 劲敌contestant 选手clear the qualifying round 通过预赛dope 服兴奋剂consolation match to decide third place 决出第三名的安慰赛doping check 药物检查elimination 淘汰the final round 决赛hold a tournament 举办大会home-town 当地的make a reservation 预约the opening game 开场赛pace settler 领跑者play-off 加赛

14、preliminary 预赛quarter finals 四分之一决赛record-breaking 破纪录的runner-up 亚军seed 种子选手season-ticket 赛季联赛secure the second place 得第二名semifinals 半决赛sports lottery 体育彩票superpartisan support 超党派支持visitor 客队ticket agency 售票处underdog 败方win the contest 获胜goalkeeper 守门员defense 后卫jersey 运动衫TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical

15、 Figuresbank account balance 银行的存款real estate transaction 房地产交易credit card 信用卡utilities 水电气费currency exchange 货币兑换as long as 只要as many as 多达as much as 和一样多checking account 活期存款acute 敏锐的affluent 丰富的approval rating 支持率be on the increase 增加中death of 缺乏death toll 死亡人数fast fading 急速消失hamper 阻碍，抑制long-sta

16、nding 经年累月的long-term 长期的money marketing account 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户mortgage 抵押out of control 失去控制out of ones reach 力所不能及之处preliminary standard 预选标准prestigious 有名声的prospect 预估recession 衰退，不景气record 记录soar 上升，突破short-term 短期的surpass 超越special supplement 特别附录under control 在控制中vicinity 临近TOEIC Vocabulary

17、-Statistics Graphbar graph 条线图line graph 曲线图pie graph 扇形图opinion survey 民意调查demographics 人口统计exchange rate 汇率变化birth rate 出生率approval rate 支持率findings 调查结果advanced age 高龄alternative 替代性amount to 达到at the age of 在岁时campaign 活动covert 秘密的 ，（反）overt 公开的in contrast to 与相反的in search of 搜索juvenile delinque

18、ncy 少年犯罪prevalent 盛行的prior to 先于probe 严密的调查problematic 有问题的projections 预测，推测reception 接受register a drop 显现出下降情况replacement 替代screening 试镜successive 相继的unstable 不安定的suspension 暂时中止tabulation 表格take a pool 进行民意调查widespread 广泛普及的witness 目击者tumultuous 激昂的turnout 集合的人群TOEIC Vocabulary-Travelline 铁路线passe

19、nger car 客车厢freight car 货车厢dining car 餐车厢conductor 乘务员express train 快车local train 慢车junction 列车枢纽站transfer 转乘on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前one-way trip ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票lane 车道turnpike 收费高速公路shortcut 捷径cut corners 抄近路traffic jam 交通堵塞air turbulence 乱流arrivals 到达aviation sources 航空

20、信息来源back round trip ticket 返程票crew 机组成员cumulonimbus 积雨云currency exchange 货币兑换departures 处罚航班evacuate 撤退go off on a trip 外出旅行have tires punctured 爆胎intersection 交叉路口non-refundable 不可退款的non-stop 直达车on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向out-of-court settlement 庭外和解out-of-service train 回程车overbook 超过既定预约人数

21、passenger jetliners 喷气式客机derail 脱轨reconfirmation 再确认service charge 服务费subway 地铁trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空trek 长途跋涉之旅TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radioaccused 被告adult 成年人allegedly 据称a stay of executive 缓刑aviation history 航空史break out in 在发生casualty 死伤者collide with 与冲撞crack 龟裂crash 坠机damages 损害赔偿金def

22、endant 被告derail 脱轨devastating 破坏性的drawing 抽签emergency landing 紧急迫降inheritance 继承has been missing 行踪不明hit 袭击fire 火灾jolt 晃动lawyer 律师lottery 彩票minor 未成年人official communique 正式公报plaintiff 原告，起诉者prosecution 起诉property 财产rock （地震等）前后摇晃run into 冲撞the second worst disaster 第二严重的灾难take place 发生TOEIC Vocabula

23、ry-Weather Reportshower 阵雨storm 暴风雨rainstorm 雨暴rainfall 降雨量rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹lightening rod 避雷针fog 雾sleet 雨夹雪heavy snowfall 大雪blizzard 大风雪breeze 微风tornado 龙卷风wind velocity 风速temperature 气温thermometer 温度计humidity 湿度atmospheric pressure 气压flood 洪水avalanche 雪崩Antarctic 南极Arctic 北极be spawned

24、 发生（台风等）blast of cold air 冷空气来袭central barometric reading 中心气压chill 寒气的cold wave 寒流crisp 舒爽的exploration 探险队heat wave breaks 热浪消失heavy fog 浓雾its raining hard 雨正下得大Meteorological Agency 气象局mild winter 暖冬rain cloud 雨云photochemical smog 光化学烟雾scorching 酷热的snowstorm 暴风雪sizzling （水滚热时的）嘶嘶声summery 夏季的taper

25、off 逐渐停止tropical depression 热带低气压typhoon area 台风圈visibility 可见度warm current 暖流weather station 气象台weatherperson 天气预报员wintry 冬天般的shape up 成型，发展fair sky 美丽的天空spell 意味着light wind 轻风muggy 闷热的precipitation 雨量TOEIC Vocabulary 2About Accountingaccountant n.会计(员), 会计师CPA: Certified Public Accountant audit n.

26、审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditor n.审计员, 核数师financial statements 财务报表income statement(P/L) 损益表 profit and lossbalance sheet (B/S) 资产平衡表cash flow statement (C/S) 现金流量表close the book结算表cut-off date 结算日transaction 交易profit/ loss 利益/损失net 净gross 总的 GDPsales 销售gross margin 毛利，总利润general and administrative

27、expense 一般管理费operating income 营业利润earning 收益revenue 收入expense 费用pre-tax 税前tax provison 税金bottom line 最终损益inventory 库存credit 信用accounts receivable 应收账款accounts payable 应付账款depreciation n.贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧amortization n.摊销,摊还,分期偿付 n.分期偿还write off 注销，取消cash equivalents 现金等价物asset 资产liability 负债stockholder

28、s equity 股东资产currrent asset/fixed asset 流动资产/固定资产contingency n.偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件retained earnings剩余资金off balance 不平衡，账外undervalue低估turnover 周转accrual basis 发生制cash basis 现金制consolidated 加固的； 整理过的； 统一的tax-effect 征税效应window dressing n. 橱窗装饰About Financefiscal year 财年quarter 季度term n.学期, 期限, 期间,

29、 条款, 条件, 术语financial adj.财政的, 金融的budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算profit margin n. 利润率，利润profitable adj.有利可图的mark up 标高价格gain n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获operating expense营业费用overhead 一般管理费用purchasing expense 购买费用expenditure 支出，经费rent of premises 企业租赁费 billing invoicing 记帐 retrench vt.紧缩, 节约, 减少, 删除, 给.筑围墙 vi.紧缩, 节省cost 成本，花费direct cost/indirect cost 直接成本/间接成本unit cost 单价debt n.债务, 罪过principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的interest rate 利率default n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, v.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息return 利润rate of return