英语口语与语法 5.docx

1、英语口语与语法 51. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre _ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 2. They held a ceremony _ those killed in the battle. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing

2、 _ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 4. Write your name and address on your bag _ you lose it. A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case 5. _ did the professor give you much advice? The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what

3、 6. I made coat _ my own hands. It was made _ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 7. He is running _ the wind towards the east of the station _ Tom running _ the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 8. Not all of us kno

4、w the difference _ wheat, oats and barley. A. among 职称英语 B. between C. from D. in 9. The young singer is quite popular _ the public. Shes made a remarkable achievement _ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 10. The apple trees have lots of big apples _ them. And some bir

5、ds are singing _ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 二、概括大意与完成句子题型训练 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Attention to the Details? 1Attention to detail is something everyone can and should doespecially

6、 in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves, ”he says. 2 “Resumes(简历)arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly

7、. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?” 3 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward

8、. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else. ”

9、4Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off?course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as ne

10、cessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. 5Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our gra

11、sp well, large rewards follow. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 27 Once I see a mistake,_. 28 If the details dont fit into the larger picture, _. 29 A successful landing was still likely _. 30 By doing little things with our efforts,_. 介词的基本用法 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A6. C

12、7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 答案解析 1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。 2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“

13、通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。 3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。 4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上

14、写上名字和地址以防丢失”。 5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于的建议”应用介词on。 6. C。by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer. 7. B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。 8. B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is

15、 hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between. 9. C。词组be popular with意为“受欢迎”，for“就而论，比较而言”。 10. C。介词on意为“在之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。 二、概括大意与完成句子题型训练 23E 24F 25B 26D 27C 28D 29F 30B用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in

16、。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorr

17、ow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since

18、以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。介词、连接词介 词 学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。一、表示时间介词注意点： 1in一段时间in一段时间s time(与将来时连用)We will meet in three daysWe

19、will meet in three days time within一段时间（用于各种时态） 如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。 2on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中 3up to nowuntil now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时， at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。 4during是介词，不能引导从句。二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、

20、比喻含义 in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危 险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设 中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in） 1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a liv

21、ing by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽 而着迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/他按时/日/月/被付给工钱。 by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/, by means of用手段，方式；by way of经由，取道于 learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radio 2.on:

22、live on food, kneel on ones knees, lie/ sleep on ones back / side / face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡） 3.in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice异口同声地，in a hurry匆忙 地，in surprise惊讶地 4with: write with a pen, work with ones hands, smell with ones nose, beat the horse with a whip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析 1. on“关于”，学术性强：a le

23、cture on computer about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan 2. go/come/walk/run后只能用into, put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into 3. over在正上方，under在正下方 above在上面（不一定垂直上方），below在下面 4. in an hour一小时后，用于将来时 after an hour一小时后，用于过去时 5. beside在旁边 besides除之外（还有） except除之外 except for除（非同类事物）之外 6. on/in th

24、e street at 50 Dongfeng Road 在东风路50号 7. a hole in the wall a picture on the wall a piece of news in the newspaper the words in the envelop the monkey in the tree the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”) 8. the tallest boy of(in) the class/school/(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in) the tallest(boy) of

25、the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of) 9. with the help / the permission of 在 帮助/允诺下 under the leadership / the care of 在领导/关心下10. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉11. be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席 be sbsent in sp. 不在某处12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 严格对待某事

26、13. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内) Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部（不接壤）。14. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点15. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air播出16. shout to 呼喊，向喊 shout at对吼，责骂17. in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 by the

27、way顺便问一下 on ones way(to) 在路上18. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在拐角里，在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角）19. on fire着火，失火 on the fire在火上 at the fire在炉边20. in the endat lastfinally by the end of到末止 at the end of在结束时，在末端，at the end最后。21. after a timeafter some time过一段时间后 behind time迟到，过期 ahead of time提前，

28、超前 sometime某时 some time某段时间，某一时期 sometimes有时 at a timeeach time每次 at one timeonce曾经22. for a momentfor a while/minute一会儿 for the moment暂时 in a moment立刻 at the moment当时 the moment/minute/second/instanceas soon as 一就23. be tired of 讨厌 be tired with 因而疲倦24. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 be popular for因而流行 be popular in sp. 在某处流行25. be pleased with名词/what从句 对满意