高中英语书面表达中的高级结构 高中英语词组固定搭配 提高英语写作分数的88个词组.docx

1、高中英语书面表达中的高级结构 高中英语词组固定搭配 提高英语写作分数的88个词组书面表达中的高级结构王道波我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken in

2、to my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind t

3、he trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting)

4、by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as

5、 he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to En

6、glish study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased

7、 when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He oft

8、en comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professo

9、r you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number

10、so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caugh

11、t up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect(ly)替换good/ ver

12、y wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30in the course o

13、f替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made

14、 up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as

15、37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换

16、sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to lear

17、n computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（20XX年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is th

18、rough reading that we get our knowledge.more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer

19、what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from JianxinChineseSchool. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my

20、life. (2002 北京卷)分词结构I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷)Hearing this, a few people began to run after

21、him.（2004 辽宁卷）Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（20XX年湖南卷） with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒装句 The libr

22、ary is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy.Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.

23、!（20XX年湖南卷）被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom pa

24、ssed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged l

25、ow. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性

26、定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the worl

27、d.（20XX年湖南卷）其它 （1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（20XX年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and downloa

28、d what we want.（20XX年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile,later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to,

29、far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on to

30、p of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude提高英语写作分数的88个词组 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science a

31、nd technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others